Exam 2

A  hydrogen bonds

B  electrolytic molecules

C  repeating carbohydrates

D  hydrophobic molecules

E  repeating monomers

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  Cilia

C  microtubules

D  filaments

E  flagella

A  motility and slime production

B  attachment and protection

C  protection and motility

D  attachment and motility

E  energy reactions and synthesis

A  penicillinase

B  Lysozyme

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  peptidase

A  Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage.

B  Protozoan cysts are a survival form that allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.

C  Protozoan cysts are the active, growing stage of the organism.

D  Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts.

A  pores

B  chromatin

C  endoplasmic reticulum

D  histones

E  inclusions

A  phase contrast

B  dark field

C  bright field

D  fluorescence

E  electron

A  Has flexibility

B  Holds moisture

C  Is digested by most microbes

D  Is solid at room temperature

E  Can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful

A  prostaglandins

B  steroids

C  phospholipids

D  Triglycerides

E  waxes

A  Saprobe – obtain nutrients from the remains of dead plants and animals

B  Heterotroph – synthesize organic nutrients using light energy and CO2

C  Parasite – obtain nutrients from a living organism to the detriment of that organism

A  nucleic acids

B  carbohydrates

C  amino acids

D  polysaccharides

E  enzymes

A  It can cause septic shock in the human body

B  It can stimulate fever in the human body

C  It is a specific cell wall lipid

D  It is involved in typhoid fever and some meningitis cases

E  It is found in acid-fast bacterial cell walls

A  found in archaea

B  gram-positive

C  gram-negative

D  acid fast

E  a spheroplast

A  glycerol and fatty acids

B  nucleotides

C  phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids

D  amino acids

E  monosaccharides

A  transport desired molecules into cells

B  None of the choices is correct.

C  move in response to light

D  not move in response to a chemical

E  move in response to a chemical

A  carbon

B  oxygen

C  nitrogen

D  phosphorous

E  hydrogen

A  green plant

B  fungus

C  mold

D  euglena

E  algae

A  apicomplexa/sporozoa

B  mastigophora

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  ciliophora

E  amoeba/sarcodina

A  Tetrad

B  Vibrio

C  Rod

D  Coccus

E  Spirochete

A  Assemble amino acids into polypeptides

B  Provide cell with energy through cell respiration

C  Contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules

D  Control the transport of materials into and out of the cell

E  Store the genetic information of the cell

A  secure them to the slide

B  kill them

C  add contrast in order to see them better

D  see motility

E  enlarge the cells

A  flagellar

B  capsule

C  differential

D  acid-fast or Ziehl-Neelson

E  simple

A  streak

B  inoculum

C  incubator

D  colony

E  loop

A  Lack a nucleus

B  Cannot be seen without a microscope

C  Cause human disease

D  Lack cell structure

E  Contain genetic material

A  the last common ancestor

B  None of the choices are correct.

C  archaea

D  bacteria

E  prokaryotes

A  reducing

B  complex

C  synthetic

D  enriched

E  minimal

A  a tumble

B  positive phototaxis

C  negative chemotaxis

D  negative phototaxis

E  positive chemotaxis

A  A pre-eukaryotic cell was infected by a prokaryote, and symbiosis between the two cell types gave rise to the modern-day eukaryotic cell

B  A DNA virus, a bacteria and a photosynthetic prokaryote fused to form a nucleus, a chloroplast and a mitochondria

C  A photosynthetic bacterial cell and an aerobic bacterial cell fused to become a larger, eukaryotic cell

D  A eukaryotic cell ingested a bacterial cell and the organelles fused producing a larger cell

A  helminths

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  algae and protozoa

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  yeasts and molds

A  Mitochondria

B  Endoplasmic reticulum

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  Lysosomes

E  Nucleus

A  slime coat

B  envelope

C  None of the choices is correct.

D  glycocalyx

E  pathogenic package

A  Include single-celled and filamentous forms

B  Photosynthetic

C  Can use a wide variety of nutrients

D  Heterotrophic nutrition

E  Have cell walls

A  nucleosome

B  nuclear envelope

C  nucleolus

D  chromatin

E  nucleoplasm

A  immunization

B  contamination

C  Inoculation

D  isolation

E  infection

A  molds

B  bacteria

C  protozoa

D  parasitic worms

E  infectious particles

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  Pour plate

C  Streak plate

D  Spread plate

E  All of the choices are correct.

A  lysosomes

B  endoplasmic reticulum

C  mitochondria

D  chloroplasts

E  Golgi apparatus

A  Loop

B  Swab

C  Needle

D  Pipette

E  Petri dish

A  gram-negative organisms

B  archaea

C  mycoplasmas

D  gram-positive organisms

E  cyanobacteria

A  polyunsaturated

B  monounsaturated

C  unsaturated

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  saturated

A  sex pili

B  flagella

C  cilia

D  periplasmic flagella (axial filaments)

E  fimbriae

A  Adherence

B  Movement

C  Protection

D  Reception of chemical signals

E  All of the choices are functions.

A  Alcohol

B  Glycerol

C  Phosphate

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  Fatty acids

A  Nucleus

B  DNA

C  Ribosomes

D  Cytoplasmic membrane

A  enzymes for metabolism

B  cristae

C  70S ribosomes (prokaryote)

D  electron transport chain proteins

E  enzymes for photosynthesis

A  The incubation temperature was incorrect.

B  The culture is contaminated.

C  The microbiologist used too much inoculum.

D  The culture medium must be differential.

E  The culture medium must be selective.

A  nucleus; Golgi apparatus

B  cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum

C  cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus

D  nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

A  capsules

B  cell membranes

C  slime layers

D  cell walls

E  inclusions

A  ribosomes

B  inclusions

C  mitochondria

D  cell membrane

E  cell wall

A  ocular

B  nosepiece

C  objective

D  condenser

E  stage