Week 3 Step 5 Recall Noba Module 2

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Question #1

______ is a collective understanding of the way the world works, shared by members of a group.

A Collectivism

B Enculturation

C World-view

D Culture

E Group-think

Question #2

Social psychologists try to conduct ______ research, meaning that they attempt to avoid making judgments about other cultures.

A experimental

B values-free

C observational

D ethnocentric

E progressive

Question #3

Sa’eid believes that their culture is the best one, and that the norms of other cultures are “weird.” Sa’eid is displaying what trait?

A ethnocentrism

B progressive cultivation

C cultural relativism

D situational ethnicity

E collectivism

Question #4

When a person uses cultural ______ they value the practices of a culture from its members’ own point of view.

A situation

B script

C evaluation

D relativism

E collectivism

Question #5

One advantage of using cross-cultural studies to understand cultures is that the researchers can easily ______.

A compare between different cultures

B account for situational identity

C eliminate personal bias

D use ethnocentric interpretations

E observe cultures in their natural environments

Question #6

One problem with adopting cultural relativism is that it leaves no room for criticism of ______.

A ethnography

B harmful cultural practices

C collectivism

D shared learning

E progressive cultivation

Question #7

The ability to understand why members of other cultures act in the way that they do is known as cultural ______.

A script

B relativism

C differences

D intelligence

E ethnocentrism

Question #8

The people of Pietro’s village all work together and share their food. All of the village members have equal status in their community. What type of culture is this?

A progressive cultivation

B horizontal collectivist

C horizontal individualist

D vertical individualist

E vertical collectivist

Question #9

Alison thinks of herself as a good friend, a big sister, and a loving wife. Which self-construal is she an example of?

A collectivism

B the interdependent self

C horizontalism

D individualism

E the independent self

Question #10

In what type of culture is the person more important than the group?

A shared

B individualistic

C personality-based

D collectivist

E progressive

Question #11

Smiling is an example of a(n) ______; people in all cultures naturally do it.

A progressive behavior

B accumulated ability

C observational trait

D universal behavior

E cultural trait

Question #12

What method do researchers use when they want to understand culture in the terms of the members of that culture?

A cross-cultural studies

B collectivism studies

C standard scale studies

D ethnographic studies

E Likert scale studies

Question #13

Isabel acts differently when she is at work versus with her friends. This difference is an example of what?

A cultural relativism

B progressive cultivation

C situational identity

D ethnocentrism

E horizontal collectivism

Question #14

Why would cross-cultural psychologist Harry Triandis be interested to contrast the cultures of Australia and Taiwan?

A both are Asian-Pacific cultures

B to compare how their economic differences influence culture

C as a comparison of immigration and culture

D one is an individualist culture and the other collectivist

E to explore how language shapes culture

Question #15

Which meaning of the term “culture” emphasizes that it is a process that can be acquired?

A way of life

B cultural relativism

C collectivism

D progressive cultivation

E shared learning

Question #16

When anthropologists study a culture by living with and interacting with its people, this would be an example of a ______ study?

A collectivist

B cross-cultural

C individualistic

D relativistic

E cultural

Question #17

When a younger generation adds new things to the culture it has inherited from past generations this is know as:

A accumulated knowledge

B collectivism

C ways of life

D progressive cultivation

E enculturation

Question #18

A cultural ______ is a learned guide for how to behave appropriately in a given society.

A evaluation

B script

C intellect

D role

E attitude

Question #19

Culture is learned through direct teaching as well as ______.

A observational learning

B cultural scripts

C situational ethnicity

D individualism

E ethnocentrism

Question #20

When students wear a cap and gown and receive a printed diploma in front of friends and family, this is an example of:

A a cultural script

B collectivism

C a ritual

D self-construal

E ceremonial learning

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Week 3 Step 5 Recall Noba Module 2

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