Exam 1

A  hydrogen bonds

B  repeating monomers

C  electrolytic molecules

D  hydrophobic molecules

E  repeating carbohydrates

A  flagella

B  Cilia

C  filaments

D  microtubules

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  energy reactions and synthesis

B  motility and slime production

C  attachment and motility

D  protection and motility

E  attachment and protection

A  peptidase

B  lysozyme

C  penicillinase

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  All of the choices are correct.

A  Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts.

B  Protozoan cysts are the active, growing stage of the organism.

C  Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage.

D  Protozoan cysts are a survival form that allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.

A  endoplasmic reticulum

B  histones

C  inclusions

D  pores

E  chromatin

A  fluorescence

B  dark field

C  bright field

D  phase contrast

E  electron

A  Is digested by most microbes

B  Has flexibility

C  Is solid at room temperature

D  Can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful

E  Holds moisture

A  steroids

B  triglycerides

C  phospholipids

D  prostaglandins

E  waxes

A  Saprobe – obtain nutrients from the remains of dead plants and animals

B  Parasite – obtain nutrients from a living organism to the detriment of that organism

C  Heterotroph – synthesize organic nutrients using light energy and CO2

A  enzymes

B  nucleic acids

C  amino acids

D  polysaccharides

E  carbohydrates

A  It can cause septic shock in the human body

B  It is involved in typhoid fever and some meningitis cases

C  It is a specific cell wall lipid

D  It can stimulate fever in the human body

E  It is found in acid-fast bacterial cell walls

A  acid fast

B  gram-positive

C  gram-negative

D  found in archaea

E  a spheroplast

A  nucleotides

B  amino acids

C  monosaccharides

D  glycerol and fatty acids

E  phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids

A  move in response to light

B  None of the choices is correct.

C  transport desired molecules into cells

D  not move in response to a chemical

E  move in response to a chemical

A  oxygen

B  carbon

C  hydrogen

D  phosphorous

E  nitrogen

A  fungus

B  mold

C  green plant

D  euglena

E  algae

A  ciliophora

B  None of the choices are correct.

C  apicomplexa/sporozoa

D  mastigophora

E  amoeba/sarcodina

A  Spirochete

B  Rod

C  Coccus

D  Tetrad

E  Vibrio

A  Provide cell with energy through cell respiration

B  Store the genetic information of the cell

C  Contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules

D  Assemble amino acids into polypeptides

E  Control the transport of materials into and out of the cell

A  secure them to the slide

B  see motility

C  add contrast in order to see them better

D  enlarge the cells

E  kill them

A  differential

B  simple

C  capsule

D  flagellar

E  acid-fast or Ziehl-Neelson

A  inoculum

B  colony

C  streak

D  loop

E  incubator

A  Lack cell structure

B  Lack a nucleus

C  Cannot be seen without a microscope

D  Contain genetic material

E  Cause human disease

A  prokaryotes

B  archaea

C  the last common ancestor

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  bacteria

A  enriched

B  minimal

C  reducing

D  complex

E  synthetic

A  a tumble

B  negative chemotaxis

C  positive chemotaxis

D  negative phototaxis

E  positive phototaxis

A  A DNA virus, a bacteria and a photosynthetic prokaryote fused to form a nucleus, a chloroplast and a mitochondria

B  A photosynthetic bacterial cell and an aerobic bacterial cell fused to become a larger, eukaryotic cell

C  A eukaryotic cell ingested a bacterial cell and the organelles fused producing a larger cell

D  A pre-eukaryotic cell was infected by a prokaryote, and symbiosis between the two cell types gave rise to the modern-day eukaryotic cell

A  algae and protozoa

B  yeasts and molds

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  helminths

A  Endoplasmic reticulum

B  Nucleus

C  Mitochondria

D  Lysosomes

E  All of the choices are correct.

A  slime coat

B  glycocalyx

C  pathogenic package

D  envelope

E  None of the choices is correct.

A  Include single-celled and filamentous forms

B  Heterotrophic nutrition

C  Can use a wide variety of nutrients

D  Have cell walls

E  Photosynthetic

A  nucleosome

B  nuclear envelope

C  chromatin

D  nucleolus

E  nucleoplasm

A  infection

B  isolation

C  contamination

D  immunization

E  inoculation

A  infectious particles

B  molds

C  bacteria

D  parasitic worms

E  protozoa

A  Streak plate

B  None of the choices are correct.

C  Pour plate

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  Spread plate

A  mitochondria

B  endoplasmic reticulum

C  Golgi apparatus

D  chloroplasts

E  lysosomes

A  Loop

B  Pipette

C  Swab

D  Petri dish

E  Needle

A  mycoplasmas

B  cyanobacteria

C  archaea

D  gram-negative organisms

E  gram-positive organisms

A  unsaturated

B  saturated

C  polyunsaturated

D  monounsaturated

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  sex pili

B  fimbriae

C  periplasmic flagella (axial filaments)

D  flagella

E  cilia

A  All of the choices are functions.

B  Reception of chemical signals

C  Protection

D  Adherence

E  Movement

A  Fatty acids

B  Phosphate

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  Glycerol

E  Alcohol

A  Ribosomes

B  DNA

C  Nucleus

D  Cytoplasmic membrane

A  electron transport chain proteins

B  enzymes for photosynthesis

C  cristae

D  70S ribosomes (prokaryote)

E  enzymes for metabolism

A  The culture is contaminated.

B  The incubation temperature was incorrect.

C  The microbiologist used too much inoculum.

D  The culture medium must be selective.

E  The culture medium must be differential.

A  cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum

B  nucleus; Golgi apparatus

C  cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus

D  nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

A  capsules

B  cell membranes

C  cell walls

D  slime layers

E  inclusions

A  ribosomes

B  cell membrane

C  mitochondria

D  inclusions

E  cell wall

A  objective

B  ocular

C  condenser

D  nosepiece

E  stage