Exam 1

A  hydrogen bonds

B  hydrophobic molecules

C  repeating monomers

D  repeating carbohydrates

E  electrolytic molecules

A  microtubules

B  None of the choices are correct.

C  Cilia

D  flagella

E  filaments

A  attachment and motility

B  protection and motility

C  motility and slime production

D  energy reactions and synthesis

E  attachment and protection

A  peptidase

B  penicillinase

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  lysozyme

A  Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts.

B  Protozoan cysts are a survival form that allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.

C  Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage.

D  Protozoan cysts are the active, growing stage of the organism.

A  pores

B  histones

C  endoplasmic reticulum

D  inclusions

E  chromatin

A  dark field

B  bright field

C  electron

D  fluorescence

E  phase contrast

A  Is solid at room temperature

B  Can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful

C  Is digested by most microbes

D  Holds moisture

E  Has flexibility

A  triglycerides

B  waxes

C  phospholipids

D  prostaglandins

E  steroids

A  Heterotroph – synthesize organic nutrients using light energy and CO2

B  Saprobe – obtain nutrients from the remains of dead plants and animals

C  Parasite – obtain nutrients from a living organism to the detriment of that organism

A  nucleic acids

B  carbohydrates

C  polysaccharides

D  enzymes

E  amino acids

A  It can cause septic shock in the human body

B  It can stimulate fever in the human body

C  It is involved in typhoid fever and some meningitis cases

D  It is found in acid-fast bacterial cell walls

E  It is a specific cell wall lipid

A  found in archaea

B  acid fast

C  a spheroplast

D  gram-positive

E  gram-negative

A  amino acids

B  nucleotides

C  glycerol and fatty acids

D  monosaccharides

E  phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids

A  None of the choices is correct.

B  move in response to light

C  move in response to a chemical

D  transport desired molecules into cells

E  not move in response to a chemical

A  phosphorous

B  oxygen

C  hydrogen

D  nitrogen

E  carbon

A  mold

B  algae

C  euglena

D  fungus

E  green plant

A  mastigophora

B  apicomplexa/sporozoa

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  amoeba/sarcodina

E  ciliophora

A  Tetrad

B  Coccus

C  Vibrio

D  Rod

E  Spirochete

A  Store the genetic information of the cell

B  Assemble amino acids into polypeptides

C  Control the transport of materials into and out of the cell

D  Contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules

E  Provide cell with energy through cell respiration

A  add contrast in order to see them better

B  kill them

C  enlarge the cells

D  see motility

E  secure them to the slide

A  acid-fast or Ziehl-Neelson

B  capsule

C  flagellar

D  simple

E  differential

A  colony

B  incubator

C  streak

D  loop

E  inoculum

A  Lack a nucleus

B  Cannot be seen without a microscope

C  Contain genetic material

D  Lack cell structure

E  Cause human disease

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  the last common ancestor

C  archaea

D  bacteria

E  prokaryotes

A  enriched

B  synthetic

C  complex

D  reducing

E  minimal

A  negative phototaxis

B  negative chemotaxis

C  a tumble

D  positive phototaxis

E  positive chemotaxis

A  A DNA virus, a bacteria and a photosynthetic prokaryote fused to form a nucleus, a chloroplast and a mitochondria

B  A photosynthetic bacterial cell and an aerobic bacterial cell fused to become a larger, eukaryotic cell

C  A eukaryotic cell ingested a bacterial cell and the organelles fused producing a larger cell

D  A pre-eukaryotic cell was infected by a prokaryote, and symbiosis between the two cell types gave rise to the modern-day eukaryotic cell

A  helminths

B  yeasts and molds

C  algae and protozoa

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  Mitochondria

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  Endoplasmic reticulum

D  Lysosomes

E  Nucleus

A  slime coat

B  None of the choices is correct.

C  pathogenic package

D  envelope

E  glycocalyx

A  Have cell walls

B  Heterotrophic nutrition

C  Photosynthetic

D  Include single-celled and filamentous forms

E  Can use a wide variety of nutrients

A  nucleolus

B  chromatin

C  nuclear envelope

D  nucleosome

E  nucleoplasm

A  contamination

B  isolation

C  immunization

D  inoculation

E  infection

A  bacteria

B  infectious particles

C  protozoa

D  parasitic worms

E  molds

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  Spread plate

C  Pour plate

D  Streak plate

E  All of the choices are correct.

A  mitochondria

B  lysosomes

C  endoplasmic reticulum

D  chloroplasts

E  Golgi apparatus

A  Loop

B  Pipette

C  Swab

D  Needle

E  Petri dish

A  gram-positive organisms

B  mycoplasmas

C  gram-negative organisms

D  cyanobacteria

E  archaea

A  monounsaturated

B  polyunsaturated

C  saturated

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  unsaturated

A  cilia

B  fimbriae

C  flagella

D  sex pili

E  periplasmic flagella (axial filaments)

A  Reception of chemical signals

B  Movement

C  Adherence

D  Protection

E  All of the choices are functions.

A  All of the choices are correct.

B  Phosphate

C  Fatty acids

D  Alcohol

E  Glycerol

A  Nucleus

B  Cytoplasmic membrane

C  Ribosomes

D  DNA

A  enzymes for metabolism

B  70S ribosomes (prokaryote)

C  cristae

D  enzymes for photosynthesis

E  electron transport chain proteins

A  The culture medium must be differential.

B  The incubation temperature was incorrect.

C  The culture is contaminated.

D  The microbiologist used too much inoculum.

E  The culture medium must be selective.

A  cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum

B  nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

C  cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus

D  nucleus; Golgi apparatus

A  slime layers

B  cell walls

C  capsules

D  inclusions

E  cell membranes

A  ribosomes

B  cell membrane

C  inclusions

D  cell wall

E  mitochondria

A  nosepiece

B  condenser

C  stage

D  ocular

E  objective