Exam 1

A  repeating carbohydrates

B  repeating monomers

C  hydrogen bonds

D  electrolytic molecules

E  hydrophobic molecules

A  microtubules

B  flagella

C  Cilia

D  filaments

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  attachment and motility

B  attachment and protection

C  protection and motility

D  motility and slime production

E  energy reactions and synthesis

A  All of the choices are correct.

B  None of the choices are correct.

C  lysozyme

D  penicillinase

E  peptidase

A  Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage.

B  Protozoan cysts are the active, growing stage of the organism.

C  Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts.

D  Protozoan cysts are a survival form that allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.

A  histones

B  chromatin

C  pores

D  inclusions

E  endoplasmic reticulum

A  dark field

B  fluorescence

C  electron

D  phase contrast

E  bright field

A  Can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful

B  Has flexibility

C  Is digested by most microbes

D  Is solid at room temperature

E  Holds moisture

A  waxes

B  phospholipids

C  triglycerides

D  steroids

E  prostaglandins

A  Saprobe – obtain nutrients from the remains of dead plants and animals

B  Heterotroph – synthesize organic nutrients using light energy and CO2

C  Parasite – obtain nutrients from a living organism to the detriment of that organism

A  nucleic acids

B  carbohydrates

C  polysaccharides

D  amino acids

E  enzymes

A  It can stimulate fever in the human body

B  It is involved in typhoid fever and some meningitis cases

C  It can cause septic shock in the human body

D  It is a specific cell wall lipid

E  It is found in acid-fast bacterial cell walls

A  found in archaea

B  acid fast

C  a spheroplast

D  gram-negative

E  gram-positive

A  nucleotides

B  amino acids

C  phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids

D  monosaccharides

E  glycerol and fatty acids

A  not move in response to a chemical

B  move in response to light

C  move in response to a chemical

D  None of the choices is correct.

E  transport desired molecules into cells

A  hydrogen

B  carbon

C  oxygen

D  nitrogen

E  phosphorous

A  green plant

B  algae

C  fungus

D  mold

E  euglena

A  mastigophora

B  amoeba/sarcodina

C  apicomplexa/sporozoa

D  ciliophora

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  Spirochete

B  Vibrio

C  Tetrad

D  Rod

E  Coccus

A  Assemble amino acids into polypeptides

B  Control the transport of materials into and out of the cell

C  Provide cell with energy through cell respiration

D  Store the genetic information of the cell

E  Contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules

A  see motility

B  secure them to the slide

C  enlarge the cells

D  kill them

E  add contrast in order to see them better

A  acid-fast or Ziehl-Neelson

B  differential

C  flagellar

D  simple

E  capsule

A  colony

B  inoculum

C  streak

D  loop

E  incubator

A  Contain genetic material

B  Lack a nucleus

C  Cause human disease

D  Cannot be seen without a microscope

E  Lack cell structure

A  archaea

B  bacteria

C  the last common ancestor

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  prokaryotes

A  reducing

B  minimal

C  complex

D  synthetic

E  enriched

A  positive chemotaxis

B  negative phototaxis

C  negative chemotaxis

D  a tumble

E  positive phototaxis

A  A eukaryotic cell ingested a bacterial cell and the organelles fused producing a larger cell

B  A DNA virus, a bacteria and a photosynthetic prokaryote fused to form a nucleus, a chloroplast and a mitochondria

C  A photosynthetic bacterial cell and an aerobic bacterial cell fused to become a larger, eukaryotic cell

D  A pre-eukaryotic cell was infected by a prokaryote, and symbiosis between the two cell types gave rise to the modern-day eukaryotic cell

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  algae and protozoa

D  yeasts and molds

E  helminths

A  All of the choices are correct.

B  Nucleus

C  Endoplasmic reticulum

D  Mitochondria

E  Lysosomes

A  slime coat

B  glycocalyx

C  None of the choices is correct.

D  pathogenic package

E  envelope

A  Heterotrophic nutrition

B  Can use a wide variety of nutrients

C  Photosynthetic

D  Have cell walls

E  Include single-celled and filamentous forms

A  nucleoplasm

B  nucleosome

C  nuclear envelope

D  chromatin

E  nucleolus

A  infection

B  isolation

C  immunization

D  inoculation

E  contamination

A  infectious particles

B  bacteria

C  molds

D  protozoa

E  parasitic worms

A  Pour plate

B  Streak plate

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  Spread plate

E  All of the choices are correct.

A  Golgi apparatus

B  chloroplasts

C  mitochondria

D  lysosomes

E  endoplasmic reticulum

A  Loop

B  Swab

C  Pipette

D  Petri dish

E  Needle

A  gram-positive organisms

B  cyanobacteria

C  archaea

D  mycoplasmas

E  gram-negative organisms

A  polyunsaturated

B  monounsaturated

C  unsaturated

D  saturated

E  None of the choices are correct.

A  flagella

B  fimbriae

C  periplasmic flagella (axial filaments)

D  cilia

E  sex pili

A  Reception of chemical signals

B  Protection

C  All of the choices are functions.

D  Adherence

E  Movement

A  Glycerol

B  All of the choices are correct.

C  Phosphate

D  Alcohol

E  Fatty acids

A  DNA

B  Ribosomes

C  Nucleus

D  Cytoplasmic membrane

A  enzymes for metabolism

B  70S ribosomes (prokaryote)

C  electron transport chain proteins

D  enzymes for photosynthesis

E  cristae

A  The microbiologist used too much inoculum.

B  The incubation temperature was incorrect.

C  The culture is contaminated.

D  The culture medium must be differential.

E  The culture medium must be selective.

A  cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum

B  nucleus; Golgi apparatus

C  cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus

D  nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

A  slime layers

B  cell membranes

C  cell walls

D  inclusions

E  capsules

A  mitochondria

B  cell wall

C  ribosomes

D  cell membrane

E  inclusions

A  stage

B  ocular

C  nosepiece

D  objective

E  condenser