Lecture Exam 4 (1)

A  Kidney, urethra,bladder, ureter

B  Urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter

C  Kidney, ureter,bladder, urethra

D  Bladder, urethra,kidney, ureter

E  Kidney, bladder,ureter, urethra

A  within

B  anterior to

C  posterior to

A  They both involve movement of material from the blood into the tubular fluid.

B  Materials move in opposite directions: reabsorption moves materials into the blood, whereas secretion removes them from the blood.

C  They both involve movement of material from the tubular fluid into the blood.

D  Materials move in opposite directions: secretion moves materials into the blood, whereas reabsorption removes them from the blood.

A  Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis

B  Major calyx, renal pelvis, minor calyx

C  Major pelvis, minor calyx, renal pelvis

D  Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor pelvis

E  Major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis

A  are completely secreted.

B  are completely reabsorbed.

C  have a little less than half of their tubular fluid concentration reabsorbed.

D  have half of their plasma concentration secreted.

E  have concentrations in the filtrate and urine that match their transport maximum.

A  arcuate arteries.

B  segmental arteries.

C  lobar arteries.

D  peritubular arteries.

E  interlobular arteries.

A  a, c, b, e, d

B  b, e, c, d, a

C  a, e, b, d, c

D  e, d, b, a, c

A  None of the urea that reaches the kidney is excreted in the urine.

B  About half of the urea that is filtered is excreted in the urine.

C  All of the urea that reaches the kidney is excreted in the urine.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  proximal convoluted tubule, where cells have many flagella.

B  distal convoluted tubule, where cells have many microvilli.

C  proximal convoluted tubule, where cells have many microvilli.

D  distal convoluted tubule, where cells have many flagella.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Submucosa

B  Muscularis

C  Mucosa

D  No exceptions; all layers are found in the wall of the urinary bladder

E  Adventitia

A  systemic blood pressure by signaling for a decrease in heart rate through blood-borne hormones.

B  urine production by signaling for a decrease in urine production through the hormone ADH.

C  NaCl concentration in tubular fluid by signaling for afferent arteriole constriction with local chemical messengers.

D  glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure by signaling for afferent arterioles to constrict and increase filtration rate.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  vasoconstriction of afferent arterioles to keep GFR normal.

B  vasodilation of efferent arterioles to lower GFR.

C  vasodilation of afferent arterioles to keep GFR normal.

D  vasoconstriction of efferent arterioles to raise GFR.

A  It allows distension.

B  It can contract to produce peristalsis.

C  Its cilia help propel the urine.

D  It protects against trauma.

E  It provides cushioning.

A  type A cells, which reabsorb HCO3- and secrete H+.

B  type B cells, which secrete HCO3- and reabsorb H+.

C  type A cells, which secrete HCO3- and reabsorb H+.

D  type B cells, which reabsorb HCO3- and secrete H+.

A  Regulation of erythrocyte production

B  Removal of wastes from the blood

C  Regulation of acid-base balance

D  Regulation of blood pressure

E  Regulation of lymphocyte production

A  12 cm long, 2.5 cmwide, and 8 cm thick.

B  8 cm long, 4 cmwide, and 1.5 cm thick.

C  12 cm long, 6.5 cmwide, and 2.5 cm thick.

D  8 cm long, 10.5 cm wide, and 2.5 cm thick.

E  15 cm long, 10.5 cm wide, and 4.5 cm thick.

A  Muscle contraction for labor and delivery

B  Protection and support of developing embryo

C  Usual site of fertilization

D  Passageway for sperm

E  Site of implantation

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.

B  enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.

C  mitochondria to provide energy for movement.

D  testosterone.

E  nutrients to sustain the sperm.

A  The tunica albuginea is deep to the germinal epithelium.

B  The gametes develop from the ovarian germinal epithelium.

C  The ovaries are located lateral to the uterus.

D  The ovarian artery and vein join the ovary at its hilum.

E  Each ovary has anouter cortex and an inner medulla.

A  prophase II.

B  metaphase I.

C  metaphase II.

D  anaphase II.

E  prophase I.

A  segmentation, and the external urethral sphincter contracts.

B  peristalsis, and the internal urethral sphincter of the bladder contracts.

C  peristalsis, and the internal urethral sphincter of the bladder relaxes.

D  segmentation, and the external urethral sphincter becomes engorged with blood.

A  scrotal cord.

B  raphe.

C  septum.

D  tunica albuginea.

E  perineum.

A  Infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus – uterine part

B  Uterine part – infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus

C  Ampulla – infundibulum – uterine part – isthmus

D  Infundibulum – isthmus – ampulla – uterine part

E  Uterine part – isthmus – ampulla – infundibulum

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  The process includes two meiotic divisions.

B  The process takes place in the walls of the seminiferous tubules.

C  Spermatogenesis begins at birth and continues throughout a man’s life.

D  The final stage of the process is called spermiogenesis.

E  Mature spermatozoa are haploid (n=23).

A  becomes thinner.

B  becomes thicker.

A  menstrual

B  ovulation

C  luteal

D  follicular

E  proliferative

A  sympathetic, norepinephrine

B  somatic, acetylcholine

C  sympathetic,nitric oxide

D  parasympathetic ,nitric oxide

E  parasympathetic,norepinephrine

A  Follicular, luteal, ovulation

B  Follicular, ovulation, luteal

C  Luteal, follicular, ovulation

D  Ovulation, follicular, luteal

E  Ovulation,luteal, follicular

A  Myometrium

B  Basal layer of endometrium

C  Epimetrium

D  Perimetrium

E  Functional layer of endometrium

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  fibrous connective tissue.

B  loose connective tissue.

C  mucous membrane.

D  skeletal muscle.

E  smooth muscle.

A  atrophy of the thermoregulatory center of the hypothalamus.

B  fluid retention that disrupts the osmotic balance of the body.

C  increased production of androgens by the adrenal gland.

D  reduced levels of estrogen and progesterone.

E  depletion of oocyte supply.

A  3

B  1

C  5

D  4

E  2

A  Primary follicle

B  Secondary follicle

C  Polar follicle

D  Primordial follicle

E  Mature follicle

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  monoid.

B  polyploid.

C  diploid.

D  haploid.

A  ampulla and the proximal portion of the seminal vesicle.

B  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland.

C  ampulla and the distal portions of the bulbourethral glands.

D  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.

E  ampulla and the prostatic urethra.

A  Mitosis produces sex cells that are genetically different from the parent cell, where as meiosis produces somatic cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.

B  Mitosis produces sex cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, whereas meiosis produces somatic cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.

C  Mitosis produces somatic cells that are genetically different fromthe parent cell, where as meiosis produces sex cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.

D  Mitosis produces somatic cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, where as meiosis produces sex cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.

A  Dartos muscle

B  Tunica vaginalis

C  Inguinal muscle

D  Raphe

E  Cremaster

A  bulbourethralgland.

B  penis.

C  testis.

D  scrotum

E  prostate gland.

A  the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.

B  one daughter cellis substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.

C  the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.

D  the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE