Lecture Exam 4

A  ampulla and the distal portions of the bulbourethral glands.

B  ampulla and the prostatic urethra.

C  ampulla and the proximal portion of the seminal vesicle.

D  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland.

E  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.

A  8–18.

B  6–14.

C  1–5.

D  15–28.

A  Round ligament

B  Uterosacral ligament

C  Uterine ligament

D  Urogenital diaphragm

E  Transverse cervical ligament

A  at the cervix.

B  at the external urethral sphincter.

C  at the superior end of the vagina.

D  near the vaginal orifice.

E  near the fundus of the uterus.

A  uterine part of the uterine tube.

B  vagina.

C  body of th euterus.

D  fundus of the uterus.

E  ampulla of the uterine tube.

A  the stage immediately preceding menopause.

B  the final phase of the uterine cycle.

C  marked by a dramatic decline in androgen secretion.

D  a female’s first menstrual cycle.

E  the first four days of menstruation.

A  Primordial follicle

B  Secondary follicle

C  Mature follicle

D  Primary follicle

E  Polar follicle

A  diploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

B  diploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

C  haploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

D  haploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

A  septum.

B  perineum.

C  scrotal cord.

D  tunica albuginea.

E  raphe.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  polyploid.

B  diploid.

C  monoid.

D  haploid.

A  c, e, d, a, b

B  c, b, e, a, d

C  b, e, c, d, a

D  a, c, b, e, d

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  chromosomes.

B  sex chromosomes.

C  autosomes.

D  homologous chromosomes.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  opening of the cervix into the vagina.

B  bone that supports the uterus during pregnancy.

C  inferior portionof the central cavity.

D  uterine tube attachment site.

E  primary suspensory ligament for the uterus.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Uterine part – isthmus – ampulla – infundibulum

B  Ampulla – infundibulum – uterine part – isthmus

C  Uterine part – infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus

D  Infundibulum – isthmus – ampulla – uterine part

E  Infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus – uterine part

A  Vagina

B  Clitoris

C  Mons pubis

D  Labia majora

E  Labia minora

A  2

B  4

C  5

D  3

E  1

A  more gametes that are larger in size.

B  fewer gametes that are smaller in size.

C  fewer gametes that are larger in size.

D  more gametes that are smaller in size.

A  Corpus luteum

B  Corona radiata

C  Corpus albicans

D  Zona pellucida

E  Antrum

A  the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.

B  one daughter cellis substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.

C  the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.

D  the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.

A  interphase, and it occurs in meiosis.

B  crossing over, and it occurs in meiosis.

C  crossing over, and it occurs in interphase.

D  interphase, and it occurs in mitosis.

E  crossing over, and it occurs in mitosis.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  testosterone.

B  enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.

C  buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.

D  mitochondria to provide energy for movement.

E  nutrients to sustain the sperm.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  push fluid across the filtration membrane.

B  draw fluid back into the glomerulus.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  proximal convoluted tubule and is called facultativewater reabsorption.

B  nephron loop andis called obligatory water reabsorption.

C  proximal convoluted tubuleand is called obligatory water reabsorption.

D  nephron loop and is called facultative water reabsorption.

A  NaCl concentration in tubular fluid by signaling for afferent arteriole constriction with local chemical messengers.

B  systemic blood pressure by signaling for a decrease in heart rate through blood-bornehormones.

C  glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure by signaling for afferent arterioles to constrict and increase filtration rate.

D  urine productionby signaling for a decrease in urine production through the hormone ADH.

A  medulla; descending

B  cortex; ascending

C  medulla; ascending

D  cortex; descending

A  relax.

B  increase endocytosis.

C  contract.

D  release calcitriol.

A  periphery of the distal convoluted tubule.

B  endothelium of the glomerulus.

C  visceral layer of the glomerular capsule.

D  basement membrane of the glomerulus.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  collecting duct.

B  renal pelvis.

C  renal medulla.

D  renal cortex.

A  stratified squamous epithelium with a large surface area.

B  simple columnar epithelium with a slick smooth surface.

C  stratified squamous epithelium with a tough, durable surface.

D  cuboidal epithelium with a large surface area.

E  simple squamous endothelium that makes a slick surface.

A  carry only deoxygenated blood.

B  drain into an arteriole instead of a venule.

C  contain no endothelium.

D  absorb nutrients from the glomerular capsule.

E  secrete mucus.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis

B  Major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis

C  Major pelvis, minor calyx, renal pelvis

D  Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor pelvis

E  Major calyx, renal pelvis, minor calyx

A  sodium; calcitriol

B  calcium; renin

C  glucose; calcitriol

D  oxygen; erythropoietin

E  potassium; erythropoietin

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Kidney, ureter,bladder, urethra

B  Kidney, urethra,bladder, ureter

C  Urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter

D  Bladder, urethra,kidney, ureter

E  Kidney, bladder,ureter, urethra

A  It provides cushioning.

B  It protects against trauma.

C  It can contract to produce peristalsis.

D  Its cilia help propel the urine.

E  It allows distension.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE