Lecture Exam 4

A  ampulla and the proximal portion of the seminal vesicle.

B  ampulla and the distal portions of the bulbourethral glands.

C  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland.

D  ampulla and the prostatic urethra.

E  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.

A  8–18.

B  15–28.

C  6–14.

D  1–5.

A  Uterosacral ligament

B  Round ligament

C  Uterine ligament

D  Urogenital diaphragm

E  Transverse cervical ligament

A  near the fundus of the uterus.

B  near the vaginal orifice.

C  at the cervix.

D  at the superior end of the vagina.

E  at the external urethral sphincter.

A  vagina.

B  ampulla of the uterine tube.

C  uterine part of the uterine tube.

D  fundus of the uterus.

E  body of th euterus.

A  a female’s first menstrual cycle.

B  the stage immediately preceding menopause.

C  the first four days of menstruation.

D  marked by a dramatic decline in androgen secretion.

E  the final phase of the uterine cycle.

A  Polar follicle

B  Primordial follicle

C  Secondary follicle

D  Primary follicle

E  Mature follicle

A  diploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

B  haploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

C  diploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

D  haploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

A  scrotal cord.

B  septum.

C  raphe.

D  perineum.

E  tunica albuginea.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  polyploid.

B  monoid.

C  haploid.

D  diploid.

A  c, e, d, a, b

B  a, c, b, e, d

C  c, b, e, a, d

D  b, e, c, d, a

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  autosomes.

B  chromosomes.

C  sex chromosomes.

D  homologous chromosomes.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  uterine tube attachment site.

B  primary suspensory ligament for the uterus.

C  bone that supports the uterus during pregnancy.

D  opening of the cervix into the vagina.

E  inferior portionof the central cavity.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Uterine part – infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus

B  Uterine part – isthmus – ampulla – infundibulum

C  Infundibulum – isthmus – ampulla – uterine part

D  Infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus – uterine part

E  Ampulla – infundibulum – uterine part – isthmus

A  Labia majora

B  Clitoris

C  Vagina

D  Mons pubis

E  Labia minora

A  4

B  2

C  3

D  5

E  1

A  more gametes that are larger in size.

B  fewer gametes that are larger in size.

C  fewer gametes that are smaller in size.

D  more gametes that are smaller in size.

A  Corona radiata

B  Corpus albicans

C  Corpus luteum

D  Zona pellucida

E  Antrum

A  the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.

B  one daughter cellis substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.

C  the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.

D  the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.

A  crossing over, and it occurs in interphase.

B  crossing over, and it occurs in mitosis.

C  crossing over, and it occurs in meiosis.

D  interphase, and it occurs in meiosis.

E  interphase, and it occurs in mitosis.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.

B  mitochondria to provide energy for movement.

C  nutrients to sustain the sperm.

D  testosterone.

E  buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  draw fluid back into the glomerulus.

B  push fluid across the filtration membrane.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  proximal convoluted tubule and is called facultativewater reabsorption.

B  nephron loop andis called obligatory water reabsorption.

C  nephron loop and is called facultative water reabsorption.

D  proximal convoluted tubuleand is called obligatory water reabsorption.

A  urine productionby signaling for a decrease in urine production through the hormone ADH.

B  glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure by signaling for afferent arterioles to constrict and increase filtration rate.

C  NaCl concentration in tubular fluid by signaling for afferent arteriole constriction with local chemical messengers.

D  systemic blood pressure by signaling for a decrease in heart rate through blood-bornehormones.

A  medulla; descending

B  cortex; ascending

C  medulla; ascending

D  cortex; descending

A  release calcitriol.

B  increase endocytosis.

C  contract.

D  relax.

A  endothelium of the glomerulus.

B  basement membrane of the glomerulus.

C  visceral layer of the glomerular capsule.

D  periphery of the distal convoluted tubule.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  renal medulla.

B  renal cortex.

C  collecting duct.

D  renal pelvis.

A  stratified squamous epithelium with a tough, durable surface.

B  cuboidal epithelium with a large surface area.

C  stratified squamous epithelium with a large surface area.

D  simple squamous endothelium that makes a slick surface.

E  simple columnar epithelium with a slick smooth surface.

A  secrete mucus.

B  absorb nutrients from the glomerular capsule.

C  drain into an arteriole instead of a venule.

D  contain no endothelium.

E  carry only deoxygenated blood.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis

B  Major calyx, renal pelvis, minor calyx

C  Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor pelvis

D  Major pelvis, minor calyx, renal pelvis

E  Major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis

A  calcium; renin

B  glucose; calcitriol

C  oxygen; erythropoietin

D  sodium; calcitriol

E  potassium; erythropoietin

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter

B  Kidney, bladder,ureter, urethra

C  Bladder, urethra,kidney, ureter

D  Kidney, urethra,bladder, ureter

E  Kidney, ureter,bladder, urethra

A  It allows distension.

B  Its cilia help propel the urine.

C  It can contract to produce peristalsis.

D  It protects against trauma.

E  It provides cushioning.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE