Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

D  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

A  breast milk contains antibodies

B  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  breast-feed

B  formula feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Moro reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Babkin reflex

D  Suckling reflex

A  Montessori care

B  calcium supplements

C  kangaroo care

D  Harlow treatments

A  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

B  iron deficiency; HIV

C  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

D  HIV; iron deficiency

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

A  epidermal fungus

B  renal failure

C  kidney dysfunction

D  jaundice

A  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

B  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

C  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Kneeling

C  Squatting

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  the fetus is delivered surgically

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

B  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

C  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

D  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

A  Estrogen

B  Testosterone

C  Oxytocin

D  Androgen

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

C  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

D  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

A  mega-dosing of vitamins

B  drinking alcohol

C  cocaine use

D  smoking

A  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

B  autism

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  rubella

A  anencephaly

B  microcephaly

C  spina bifida

D  exoancephaly

A  infectious disease

B  tobacco

C  malnutrition

D  alcohol

A  germinal period

B  fetal period

C  embryonic period

D  conception

A  maternal age

B  alcohol consumption

C  paternal stress

D  smoking while pregnant

A  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

A  fetogens

B  carcinogens

C  teratogens

D  pathogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

C  women receive iodine injections

D  babies are given iodine baths after birth

A  avoid drinking of any alcohol

B  cut all caffeine from her diet

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

A  dancing

B  massage

C  daily naps

D  singing

A  nurse

B  paramedics

C  midwife

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  heart

B  skeletal muscles

C  lungs

D  intestines

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

A  embryonic

B  germinal

C  fetal

D  zygote

A  embryonic

B  zygotic

C  fetal

D  genetic

A  legs and arms

B  lungs and the digestive system

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  the skull and torso

A  uterus

B  fallopian tubes

C  ovaries

D  placenta

A  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

B  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

C  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

D  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

A  fetus

B  blastocyst

C  embryo

D  neonate

A  the embryo

B  the blastocyst

C  the zygote

D  the fetus

A  while in the womb; while in the womb

B  at puberty; at puberty

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  sampling from a large genetic pool

B  gamete swapping

C  mitosis

D  crossing over

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Active genotype → environment effects

C  Evocative genotype → environment effects

D  Passive genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% environmental cause.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is partially an environmental basis.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  40%

B  60%

C  80%

D  100%

A  twin and adoption studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  cross-sectional studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

B  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

C  They are generally more immature at birth

D  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur