Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains antibodies

C  breast milk contains penicillin

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  be unable to breast-feed

B  formula feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  breast-feed

A  Moro reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Babkin reflex

D  Suckling reflex

A  calcium supplements

B  Montessori care

C  Harlow treatments

D  kangaroo care

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  HIV; iron deficiency

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

A  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

B  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

A  epidermal fungus

B  renal failure

C  jaundice

D  kidney dysfunction

A  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

B  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

C  He must have an eating disorder.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

A  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

D  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

A  Leaning on a hammock

B  Lying flat on her back

C  Kneeling

D  Squatting

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  labor will take another two or three hours

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  your nephew is being born in the breech position

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

B  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

C  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

D  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

A  Oxytocin

B  Testosterone

C  Androgen

D  Estrogen

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

C  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

D  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

A  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  mega-dosing of vitamins

B  drinking alcohol

C  smoking

D  cocaine use

A  rubella

B  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

C  autism

D  Prader-Willi syndrome

A  exoancephaly

B  anencephaly

C  spina bifida

D  microcephaly

A  tobacco

B  infectious disease

C  alcohol

D  malnutrition

A  conception

B  germinal period

C  embryonic period

D  fetal period

A  paternal stress

B  smoking while pregnant

C  maternal age

D  alcohol consumption

A  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

B  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

C  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

D  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

A  teratogens

B  carcinogens

C  pathogens

D  fetogens

A  women receive iodine injections

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  salt has been iodized

D  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  minimize as much stress as possible

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

B  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

C  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

D  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

A  massage

B  singing

C  daily naps

D  dancing

A  paramedics

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  midwife

D  nurse

A  lungs

B  heart

C  skeletal muscles

D  intestines

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that it was probably cancer

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  fetal

B  embryonic

C  zygote

D  germinal

A  zygotic

B  genetic

C  fetal

D  embryonic

A  the skull and torso

B  the spinal cord and brain

C  legs and arms

D  lungs and the digestive system

A  fallopian tubes

B  placenta

C  uterus

D  ovaries

A  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

B  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

A  blastocyst

B  embryo

C  fetus

D  neonate

A  the embryo

B  the fetus

C  the zygote

D  the blastocyst

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; at puberty

C  while in the womb; while in the womb

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  gamete swapping

B  mitosis

C  crossing over

D  sampling from a large genetic pool

A  Active genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Evocative genotype → environment effects

D  Inactive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is partially an environmental basis.

C  There is a 100% genetic cause.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  40%

B  80%

C  60%

D  100%

A  quasi-experimental studies

B  cross-sectional studies

C  longitudinal studies

D  twin and adoption studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

C  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

D  They are generally more immature at birth