Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  use supplements along with formula feeding

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  breast-feed

D  formula feed

A  Rooting reflex

B  Moro reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  Montessori care

B  Harlow treatments

C  kangaroo care

D  calcium supplements

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

D  HIV; iron deficiency

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  jaundice

B  kidney dysfunction

C  renal failure

D  epidermal fungus

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  He must have an eating disorder.

A  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

B  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Leaning on a hammock

B  Squatting

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Kneeling

A  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

B  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

C  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

B  labor will take another two or three hours

C  your nephew is being born in the breech position

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

B  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

C  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

D  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

A  Oxytocin

B  Estrogen

C  Testosterone

D  Androgen

A  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

D  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  drinking alcohol

B  smoking

C  cocaine use

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  autism

B  Prader-Willi syndrome

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  rubella

A  spina bifida

B  exoancephaly

C  anencephaly

D  microcephaly

A  tobacco

B  infectious disease

C  alcohol

D  malnutrition

A  germinal period

B  conception

C  embryonic period

D  fetal period

A  smoking while pregnant

B  paternal stress

C  alcohol consumption

D  maternal age

A  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

A  carcinogens

B  teratogens

C  pathogens

D  fetogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  women receive iodine injections

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

D  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

A  singing

B  massage

C  dancing

D  daily naps

A  midwife

B  nurse

C  staff from the World Health Organization

D  paramedics

A  heart

B  lungs

C  skeletal muscles

D  intestines

A  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that it was probably cancer

D  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

A  germinal

B  zygote

C  embryonic

D  fetal

A  genetic

B  fetal

C  zygotic

D  embryonic

A  legs and arms

B  the spinal cord and brain

C  the skull and torso

D  lungs and the digestive system

A  uterus

B  placenta

C  fallopian tubes

D  ovaries

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  embryo

B  neonate

C  fetus

D  blastocyst

A  the fetus

B  the embryo

C  the blastocyst

D  the zygote

A  while in the womb; while in the womb

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  at puberty; at puberty

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  mitosis

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  gamete swapping

D  crossing over

A  Passive genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Inactive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is partially an environmental basis.

C  There is a 100% genetic cause.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  40%

B  100%

C  80%

D  60%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  longitudinal studies

D  twin and adoption studies

A  They are generally more immature at birth

B  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

C  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

D  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur