Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains penicillin

B  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

C  breast milk contains antibodies

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  be unable to breast-feed

B  use supplements along with formula feeding

C  breast-feed

D  formula feed

A  Moro reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Babkin reflex

D  Suckling reflex

A  Montessori care

B  kangaroo care

C  Harlow treatments

D  calcium supplements

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  iron deficiency; HIV

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

A  renal failure

B  epidermal fungus

C  jaundice

D  kidney dysfunction

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

B  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

D  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

A  Kneeling

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Squatting

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

C  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

D  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

A  The cervix has not dilated at all.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

A  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

B  the fetus is delivered surgically

C  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

D  labor will take another two or three hours

A  I would not really worry about it too much; the average labor for first pregnancies is 12 hours. You should be able to make it!

B  Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

C  That is a very good plan. You cannot get to the hospital quickly enough

D  Since they live in the city they should take a cab, many children are born in cabs and cab drivers know what they are doing.

A  Oxytocin

B  Androgen

C  Estrogen

D  Testosterone

A  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

B  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  cocaine use

B  drinking alcohol

C  smoking

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  rubella

B  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  autism

A  spina bifida

B  anencephaly

C  microcephaly

D  exoancephaly

A  alcohol

B  malnutrition

C  tobacco

D  infectious disease

A  germinal period

B  conception

C  embryonic period

D  fetal period

A  maternal age

B  paternal stress

C  alcohol consumption

D  smoking while pregnant

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  teratogens

B  pathogens

C  fetogens

D  carcinogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  women receive iodine injections

D  salt has been iodized

A  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  minimize as much stress as possible

D  cut all caffeine from her diet

A  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  massage

B  singing

C  daily naps

D  dancing

A  nurse

B  midwife

C  staff from the World Health Organization

D  paramedics

A  heart

B  skeletal muscles

C  lungs

D  intestines

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

A  germinal

B  zygote

C  fetal

D  embryonic

A  fetal

B  genetic

C  zygotic

D  embryonic

A  the spinal cord and brain

B  legs and arms

C  lungs and the digestive system

D  the skull and torso

A  placenta

B  uterus

C  fallopian tubes

D  ovaries

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

D  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

A  blastocyst

B  neonate

C  embryo

D  fetus

A  the fetus

B  the zygote

C  the embryo

D  the blastocyst

A  at puberty; at puberty

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  gamete swapping

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  mitosis

D  crossing over

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Evocative genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% genetic cause.

B  There is a 100% environmental cause.

C  There is partially a genetic basis.

D  There is partially an environmental basis.

A  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

A  40%

B  60%

C  80%

D  100%

A  longitudinal studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  cross-sectional studies

A  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

B  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

C  They are generally more immature at birth

D  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring