Midterm Exam

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Question #1

When people disagree about the meaning of a word, they are usually responding to the word’s

A colloquial expression.

B denotative meaning.

C connotative meaning.

D use as jargon.

Question #2

The literal, dictionary definition of a word is its

A connotative meaning.

B denotative meaning.

C alliterative meaning.

D analogous meaning.

Question #3

Forms of expression that make striking comparisons between the unfamiliar and the known, allowing listeners to more quickly grasp meaning, are called

A jargon.

B personal pronouns.

C figures of speech.

D sentence fragments.

Question #4

A speaker who uses vivid imagery

A uses abstract language.

B elicits mostly negative responses.

C distracts listeners from the main point of the speech.

D engages audience members’ senses.

Question #5

Using a story as a speech introduction

A makes the audience question your seriousness.

B makes ideas irrelevant.

C personalizes issues.

D discourages identification.

Question #6

Which of the following should not be used to effectively introduce or conclude a speech?

A examples

B a citation of the sources you used in your research

C stories

D rhetorical questions

Question #7

Generally, the introduction should be brief and no more than _______ percent of the speech body.

A 5 to 10

B 15 to 20

C 20 to 25

D 10 to 15

Question #8

The purpose of a speech introduction is to

A arouse the audience’s attention and motivate the audience to accept the speaker’s goals.

B challenge the audience to respond.

C provide an in-depth discussion of the topic.

D provide the evidence for the audience to accept the thesis.

Question #9

Using the speaking outline, how many times should you practice?

A three

B one

C two

D five or more

Question #10

With sufficient practice, which of the following outlines will help the speaker deliver his or her ideas more naturally?

A key-word

B working

C sentence

D rough

Question #11

Which of the following outlines uses partial construction of the sentence form of each point?

A phrase

B working

C preparation

D sentence

Question #12

To have the freedom to move points around according to the way the speaker wishes to present his or her topic, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

A causal

B spatial

C topical

D chronological

Question #13

To demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and provide justification for a proposed solution, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

A chronological

B causal

C problem-solution

D topical

Question #14

To discuss a topic in terms of its underlying causes, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

A causal

B topical

C problem-solution

D circle

Question #15

Audiences find it easiest to remember the

A the points that occur in the middle of the speech.

B first and last points made.

C the shortest point of the speech.

D longest point of the speech.

Question #16

Research indicates that audiences prefer speeches that contain _______ main points.

A five to ten

B at least six

C one to two

D two to seven

Question #17

The body of a speech consists of

A specific purpose statements and internal summaries.

B a restatement of the thesis and statement of closure.

C main points, supporting points, and transitions.

D thesis statements and introductions.

Question #18

The conclusion of the speech should

A leave the audience laughing.

B preview the next speech.

C introduce new information.

D restate the purpose.

Question #19

The specific citation elements that need to be mentioned in a speech depend on

A the type of source.

B how important the source is to the point.

C how easily the audience will accept the source.

D whether the speaker has enough time.

Question #20

Ideas that are considered common knowledge need to be cited in your speech.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #21

Acknowledging speech sources builds your credibility and demonstrates good ethics.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #22

Surveys are an especially effective source of support for topics related to the attitudes, values, and beliefs of the people

A in a speaker’s immediate environment.

B who know the speaker personally.

C who share a speaker’s beliefs.

D in a speaker’s own culture.

Question #23

At the end of the interview, you should

A offer a brief, positive summary of important things you learned.

B provide a rebuttal.

C inform the interviewee of your own point of view.

D ask the interviewee to take a brief survey about the interview quality.

Question #24

Questions that don’t lead the interviewee to a desired response are known as

A vague questions.

B neutral questions

C closed questions.

D loaded questions.

Question #25

In this day and age, Internet search engines give you easy access to the deep Web, so you don’t need to use your library’s online portal.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #26

If a person who was a witness to the destruction of the Twin Towers on 9/11 provides a quotation about what she or he saw, that quotation would be considered

A expert testimony.

B an extended example.

C lay testimony.

D narrative.

Question #27

When used as supporting material in a speech, examples do not _____ your points.

A substantiate

B emphasize

C describe

D illustrate

Question #28

Examples in a speech can be brief or extended.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #29

The ______ speech purpose expresses exactly what the speaker wishes the audience to get from the speech.

A specific

B ethical

C general

D initial

Question #30

When narrowing a topic, the speaker need not consider

A the nature of the occasion.

B time constraints.

C audience seating arrangements.

D audience expectations.

Question #31

As long as your speech topic interests you, it will interest the audience

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #32

If you ask survey respondents to respond to questions with a limited choice of answers, you are asking what type of questions?

A fixed-alternative

B open-ended

C interview

D essay

Question #33

Under what circumstances should the speaker begin by showing the topic’s relevance to the audience, and then relate the topic to ideas and experiences about which the audience holds a positive attitude?

A if the topic of the speech is new to the listeners

B if the listeners have a positive feeling about the topic

C if the listeners don’t know very much about the topic

D if the listeners already have a negative bias

Question #34

Values are

A our perceptions of reality.

B our most enduring judgments about what is good and bad in life

C our conceptions of what is true and false.

D our predispositions to respond to things in evaluative ways.

Question #35

Audience analysis is the process of gathering and analyzing information about listeners in order to prepare a speech that is meaningful to them.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #36

Active listeners

A are often distracting to other listeners.

B ignore the speaker’s nonverbal cues.

C usually set listening goals and listen for main ideas.

D apply the same goals to every speech.

Question #37

Listening distractions are

A not something a speaker needs to be concerned with.

B only experienced by poor listeners.

C external and internal.

D always external.

Question #38

In any given communication situation, all listeners will process information in exactly the same manner.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #39

Hate speech is offensive communication that is most often directed against

A people’s racial, ethnic, religious, gender, or other characteristics.

B people’s values.

C people’s psychological characteristics.

D political ideas.

Question #40

The ________ Amendment assures protection to both honest and dishonest speakers.

A Fourth

B Second

C First

D Third

Question #41

Research reveals that people place their greatest trust in speakers who exhibit all of the following except

A a solid grasp of the subject.

B genuine interest in the welfare of their listeners.

C regular use of emotional appeals.

D sound reasoning skills.

Question #42

Properly channeling your nervousness can boost speech performance.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #43

Feeling ______ is one reason many people are uncomfortable about public speaking.

A superior to the audience

B different

C depersonalized

D attractive

Question #44

A speaker’s general fear or anxiety associated with either actual or anticipated communication to an audience is known as

A stage fright.

B public-speaking anxiety.

C communication nervousness.

D communication uneasiness.

Question #45

Anne gives a speech to her classmates about categories of computer games. The general purpose of Anne’s speech is

A to inform.

B to convince.

C to mark a special occasion.

D to persuade.

Question #46

When selecting a speech topic, a speaker should first consider which of the following as a guide?

A historical events

B his or her interests

C current issues

D speech time limit

Question #47

Part of audience analysis is considering _____ characteristics.

A delivery

B thesis

C demographic

D speaker

Question #48

_____ involves delivering a specific message to an in-person audience.

A Mass communication

B Public speaking

C Small group communication

D Dyadic communication

Question #49

Benefits of public speaking do not include

A learning practical skills and knowledge.

B finding new ways to be an engaged citizen.

C accomplishing professional and personal goals.

D improving hand-eye coordination.

Question #50

Communication skills are one of the top job skills sought by most employers.

A FALSE

B TRUE

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