Exam 1

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Question #1

The neutrino has no mass, no electrical charge, and no magnetic field.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #2

The view that there are many realities and that realities are constructed by the many languages of the cultures and subcultures is called

A Existentialism

B Pragmatism

C Postmodernism

D Realism

Question #3

Epistemology literally means

A The study of morality

B The study of freedom

C The study of being

D The study of knowledge

Question #4

What philosopher argued that humans are made up of dual substances, a material body and an immaterial mind?

A Aristotle

B Rene Descartes

C Thomas Hobbes

D Jean-Paul Sartre

Question #5

Who wrote, “The aim of phenomenology is described as the study of experiences with a view to bringing out their essences, their underlying reason”?

A Edmund Husserl

B Hilary Putnam

C Jean Grimshaw

D Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Question #6

The attribution of human thoughts and emotions onto the nonhuman universe is the fallacy of

A Equivocation

B Composition

C Wishful thinking

D Anthropomorphism

Question #7

An unusual aspect of consciousness is that the objects of which one is conscious need not exist. This feature of consciousness is called

A objectivity

B intensionality

C spatiality

D subjectivity

Question #8

Thomas Hobbes endorses

A Compatibilism

B Libertarianism

C Determinism

D Existentialism

Question #9

Newton believed that all material bodies in the universe were governed by universal laws of nature

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #10

What contemporary Canadian philosopher argues that all the things in the universe are thoughts in the mind of God

A Josiah Royce

B F. H. Bradley

C John Leslie

D John Rawls

Question #11

Husserl believed that Europe had inherited rationality from the Greeks.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #12

An argument that is supposed to show that its conclusion is probably true if its premises are true is a(n)

A Inductive argument

B Deductive argument

C Valid argument

D Sound argument

Question #13

What subfield of philosophy is concerned with moral values and principles?

A Theology

B Metaphysics

C Epistemology

D Ethics

Question #14

Dewey believed that philosophy arose out of people’s struggles to deal with social and political problems.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #15

Hobbes believed there was more to the Universe than measurable matter.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #16

What philosopher argued that reality can be explained in terms of the smallest possible pieces of matter he called atoms?

A Democritus

B Plato

C Aristotle

D Augustine

Question #17

St. Augustine found it difficult to believe that spirits were real.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #18

What French philosopher argues that the scientist’s objective time is just a conceptual abstraction, a construct of the mind?

A J.J.C Smart

B Michel Foucault

C Immanuel Kant

D Henri Bergson

Question #19

The statement, “All bachelors are unmarried” is a(n)

A analytical statement

B empirical statement

C synthetic statement

D meaningless statement

Question #20

Vasubandhu claimed that we directly perceive the objects in the world around us

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #21

Which view is the heir of pragmatism and idealism?

A Irrealism

B Materialism

C Atheism

D Antirealism

Question #22

In assessing an argument we need only to look at its logical form

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #23

Existentialism emphasizes the free and conscious individual.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #24

Augustine did not believe that human beings have a will.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #25

A.J. Ayer believed that there were only two meaningful kinds of statements:

A Relations of fact and statements of ideas

B Relations of ideas and tautologies

C Empirical hypotheses and statements of fact

D Relations of ideas and statements of fact

Question #26

A tautological statement can never possibly be false

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #27

Freud wrote Civilization and Its Discontents

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #28

The Hindu term, atman, can best be defined as the supreme being or ultimate reality

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #29

Based on his experience in a Nazi prison camp, what philosopher argued that human beings are ultimately free and that each of us has the freedom to be whoever we choose to be?

A Victor Frankl

B Paul Henri d’Holbach

C Gail Stenstad

D John Stuart Mill

Question #30

Charles S. Pierce was concerned with the psychological effects of ideas.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #31

Vasubandhu claimed that we directly perceive the objects in the world around us.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #32

The Charvaka philosophers were spiritualists.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #33

What subfield of philosophy is concerned with the ultimate characteristics of reality or existence?

A Epistomology

B Axiology

C Ethics

D Metaphysics

Question #34

In behaviorism, our consciousness seems to have disappeared.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #35

The Buddhist term, maya, refers to the world of illusion

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #36

Plato believed that the forms were temporary and underwent a constant process of change.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #37

The view of philosophy as the activity of examining our assumptions and beliefs about ourselves and the universe around us was expressed by

A Aristotle

B Perictione

C Buddha

D Plato

Question #38

J.J.C. Smart argued that states of consciousness are identical with states of the brain.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #39

Rachels says that finding satisfaction in helping others is not

A Moral

B Worthwhile

C Selfishness

D Karmic

Question #40

All that a valid deductive argument guarantees is that if its premises are true, then the conclusion has to be

A Sound

B FALSE

C TRUE

D Likely

Question #41

According to whom does philosophical knowledge free us from the cycle of birth, suffering, death, and rebirth?

A Aristotle

B Buddha

C Plato

D Krishna

Question #42

Hobbes believed that our mental states are states of our brain.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #43

What philosopher wrote: “Everyone is selfish; everyone is doing what he believes will make him happier?”

A James Rachels

B Mahatma Gandhi

C Harry Browne

D Perictione

Question #44

Which pragmatist was concerned with the logical implications of ideas?

A William James

B Elmer Sprague

C C.S. Pierce

D John Dewey

Question #45

Karma means literally

A Action

B Fate

C Movement

D Rightness

Question #46

What philosopher argued that service toward others is our primary moral duty?

A Mahatma Gandhi

B Harry Browne

C Plato

D Aristotle

Question #47

Bad faith, according to Jean-Paul Sartre, is deceiving ourselves in order to avoid who we truly are.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #48

J.J.C. Smart endorsed what theory of human nature?

A Coextension theory

B The traditional view

C Identity theory

D The existentialist view

Question #49

The philosophical view that a real world exists independently of our language, our thoughts, our perceptions, and our beliefs is called

A Postmodernism

B Pragmatism

C Antirealism

D Realism

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