Chapter 11 Test The Great Plains

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Question #1

If you were driving west along Interstate 70 from Topeka to Denver, for much of your trip the landscape around you would appear relatively flat, but overall you would be driving ________.,,

A Downhill

B Uphill

C Uphill and then downhill

D Actually you would remain level

Question #2

Geographers Frank and Deborah Popper have proposed that in the future, much of the Great Plains should be taken out of agricultural production and instead used for what?

A A separate homeland for Native Americans

B For the development of wind farms

C To open the area up for the mining of oil from deep shale reserves

D A huge grassland habitat for restored herds of bison

Question #3

According to the lecture, which state gets the LEAST amount of hail on average?

A Wyoming

B North Dakota

C Colorado

D Utah

E Idaho

Question #4

The United States and Canada produce 99% of the world’s exports of what crop, most of which is produced in the Great Plains?

A Corn

B Sunflowers

C Wheat

D Cotton

Question #5

The discovery of what resource, in 1874, in the Black Hills of South Dakota caused the U.S. government to break their treaty with the Dakota Sioux?

A Silver

B Oil

C Gold

D Copper

Question #6

When warm air from the Gulf of Mexico meets cold, dry air from the Arctic in the Great Plains the result is what?

A Thunderstorms and tornadoes

B El Niño

C Chinook winds

D A lack of snowfall in winter

Question #7

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the region’s agriculture?

A A major crop innovation was the so-called ‘hard’ winter wheat

B Most agriculture tends to be localized, small-scale farms operated by single families

C Initially, settlers in the region lived in sod houses

D All of the answer choices are correct

E Spring wheat is well-suited to the region’s severe winters

Question #8

Which of the following best describes the climate in the Great Plains?

A Dry with extreme temperature differences between the seasons

B Mild winters with dry, hot summers.

C Mild year round with dry summers and wet winters

D Dry, frigid winters with periods of high rainfall in the summer.

Question #9

Which of these rivers does NOT cross the Great Plains region?

A Canadian River

B Red River

C Arkansas River

D Missouri River

E Kern River

Question #10

http://www.tornadofacts.net/tornado-alley-facts.php (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, why are building codes more strict in this area?

A People in this area have more money to spend

B Building materials are more expensive

C This area has less resources

D To help prevent damage and loss of lives

E To keep housing prices high

Question #11

According to the lecture, which of the following is NOT true regarding precipitation in the Great Plains region?

A One of the region’s worst droughts took place between 1945 and 1950

B Precipitation is influenced by cool dry air from the north

C Precipitation is influenced by Warm, moist air from Gulf of Mexico

D Most of the region’s precipitation occurs April through August

E Regional droughts tend to occur about every 20 years

Question #12

Before it became a U.S. state, eastern Oklahoma was set-aside for what?

A A Mormon nation

B The Nation of Oklahoma

C An expansion area for Texas.

D As “Indian Territory” for thousands of Native Americans displaced from the southeastern United States

Question #13

What two 19th Century technologies were key to encouraging settlement in the Great Plains?

A The railroad and the automobile.

B Automobiles and the steel plow.

C The steel plow and the railroad.

D The automobile and the airplane.

Question #14

About how many bison were living on the Great Plains before Euro-Americans began hunting them?

A 8,000,000

B 80,000,000

C 800,000

D 80,000

Question #15

The forced migration of tens of thousands of people from the “Five Civilized Tribes” — Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole from their homelands in the southeastern United States to “Indian Territory” in what is now Oklahoma is called what?

A The Homesteading Act

B The Trail of Tears

C The Jackson Accord.

D The Five Tribes Act

Question #16

The largest dune field in North America is located in the Great Plains and is called what?

A The Clovis Dunes

B The Nebraska Sand Hills

C The Ogallala Sand Hills

D The South Dakota Dunes

Question #17

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SosZ2ZRJymU (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the video, where did the various routes lead the Cherokee people to?

A Oklahoma

B Arizona

C Kentucky

D Louisiana

E Nova Scotia

Question #18

According to the lecture, which of the following is NOT true regarding the settlement of the Great Plains region?

A Horses were first introduced into the region by English trappers heading west

B The first European settlers tended to settle next to sources of water

C Initially, the mobility of the Great Plains Indians was limited by lack of transportation

D Buffalo hunting was the main economic base of the Plains Indians

E The Great Plains were initially bypassed in favor of movement to the West Coast

Question #19

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT?

A The Great Lakes and the Mississippi River are the major transportation routes for Great Plains grain headed to market

B It would appear that Montana and North Dakota had the most harvested acres of wheat in 2002

C The Ogallala aquifer occupies about 100,000 square miles and was created in the Pleistocene era about 25,000 years ago

D Most of the farms in Montana tend to larger than the farms in North Dakota

E Wheat harvesting tends to be done by teams of crews operating large mechanical combines

Question #20

https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Wild-Places/Prairie-Potholes (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, which of these is NOT a species that benefits from prairie potholes?

A Grasslands birds

B Bats

C Waterfowl birds

D Shore birds

E Waterbirds

Question #21

The Department of Energy is investing $60 billion in rural parts of the United States, largely in the Great Plains, in order to develop what alternative source of energy?

A Biofuels

B Solar power

C Wind

D Hydroelectric

Question #22

Most secondary sector activity in the Great Plains is related to what primary sector activity?

A Agriculture

B Logging

C Mining

D There is little secondary sector activity in the Great Plains

Question #23

http://www.tornadofacts.net/tornado-alley-facts.php (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. According to the webpage, what weather phenomenon commonly occurs in this region?

A El Nino

B Supercell thunderstorms

C Sundowner winds

D Blue Northers

E Dust storms

Question #24

According to the lecture, which state would appear to have the LOWEST average Certainty Rating

A South Dakota

B Nebraska

C Texas

D Oklahoma

E Utah

Question #25

Most of the tourism and recreation sector in the Great Plains relies on visitors from where?

A People from nearby regions

B People from all over North America

C People from overseas

D People from the Great Plains

Question #26

According to the lecture, which of the following is NOT true regarding the Great Plains region?

A Elevation rises from east to west

B The Black Hills are part of the Rocky Mountains

C The Lake Agassiz Basin once contained the largest of the Cretaceous era lakes

D Badlands National Park is in South Dakota

E The High Plains extend from Texas up to Nebraska

Question #27

Most major cities in the northern Great Plains are located where?

A In the center of the region

B Near the edge of the region

C In the southern portion of the region

D Near the border with Canada

Question #28

What event effectively ended Native American resistance to Euro-American settlement in the Great Plains?

A The massacre of more than 200 Dakota men, women, and children near Wounded Knee

B The US Homestead Act was passed to allow for settlement only on previously unclaimed lands.

C The defeat of General Custer at Little Big Horn forced the US government to negotiate.

D Prospectors in the area brought diseases that largely wiped out the Native American presence in the area.

Question #29

According to the lecture, which of the following is incorrect regarding the ranching industry of the Great Plains region?

A The post-World War I period saw the greatest expansion of the region’s ranching industry

B Overgrazing was a major contributing factor to the collapse of the ranching industry

C Railroads linking the region to the West Coast contributed to the expansion of the ranching industry

D Ranching was introduced into Texas by Spanish

E Every state in the region has some form of cattle ranching

Question #30

Recent Latino and Asian immigrants have been attracted to the Great Plains because of jobs in what industry?

A Mining

B Agriculture

C Meat packing

D Automobile manufacturing

Question #31

Early settlers used the name the “Great American Desert” to refer to the Great Plains because of what characteristic of the region?

A The low rainfall.

B The lack of trees.

C The miles and miles of sand and dunes.

D The use of dromedaries for travel.

Question #32

What law passed in 1862 encouraged settlement of the Great Plains by providing up to 160 acres of land to settlers who were able to make productive use of it?

A The Dawes Act

B The Donation Land Claim Act

C The Homestead Act

D The Morrill Act

Question #33

According to the lecture, which of the following is INCORRECT?

A Chinooks are best known for warm, dry air descending from Rocky Mountains

B Tornadoes result from the collision of air masses

C Chinook winds most often occur during the summer

D Blizzards occur when cold polar air masses push south along the Rockies

E Oklahoma and northern Texas seem to be the epicenter of tornado activity

Question #34

Looking at the diagram (11.4), about how many inches of precipitation does Bismarck, North Dakota get on average in May?

A 30 inches

B 3 inches

C 20 inches

D 2 inches

Question #35

Looking at the diagram (figure 11.4), on average when are the temperatures in Lubbock and Bismarck most similar?

A Fall

B Spring

C Winter

D Summer

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Chapter 11 Test The Great Plains

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