Exam 2

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Question #1

Which of the following air parcels could possibly hold the most water vapor?

A Air temperature of 60°F and 80% RH

B Air temperature of 70°F and 80% RH

C Air temperature of 80°F and 60% RH

D Air temperature of 70°F and 60% RH

E Air temperature of 60°F and 60% RH

Question #2

During a strong La Nina event, the sea surface temperatures would tend to be warmer than normal off the coast of ___________ and atmospheric conditions would likely be drier than normal off the coast of ______

A Australia, Indonesia

B Indonesia, Peru

C Ecuador, Peru

D Indonesia, Australia

E Peru, Indonesia

Question #3

This area has the world’s largest occurrence of tornadoes:

A The Southern Great Plains of the USA

B The Rocky Mountains of the USA

C Equatorial Africa

D Equatorial regions

E The Caribbean and Florida

Question #4

Air rising in the troposphere will tend to cool as it rises. This type of cooling is referred to as ___________________ .
If this air was forced to rise by being pushed up a mountain range, this type of uplift would be referred to as ___________.

A Adiabatic, Convective

B Adiabatic, Orographic

C Diabatic, Convergent

D Adiabatic, Convergent

E Diabatic, Orographic

Question #5

What starts the formation of a Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclone and what signals the end of this storm?

A A Rossby Wave. A Warm Front

B A Rossby Wave, A Cold Front

C A Cold Front, A Warm Front

D A Rossby Wave, An Occluded Front

E An Occluded Front, A Rossby Wave

Question #6

Monsoons are seasonally-reversing winds that bring ___ winters and ___ summers. These are most common in ____ .

A Wet, Dry, India

B Dry, Wet, South Asia

C Hot, Dry, India

D Dry, Wet, the Great Basin

E Wet, Dry, the Great Plains

Question #7

When compared to Cold Fronts, Warm Fronts are associated with _____ rainfall and have a _______ slope for the warm air to rise upon.

A Milder, Lower Angle

B Milder, Steeper Angle

C Heavier, Steeper Angle

D Heavier, Lower Angle

Question #8

Anticyclones are areas of ______ pressure
that circulate _________ in the Northern Hemisphere
and are associated with _______ skies

A Low, Clockwise, Clear

B High, Clockwise, Cloudy

C High, Counterclockwise, Clear

D Low, Clockwise, Cloudy

E High, Clockwise, Clear

Question #9

You hear thunder 25 seconds after seeing a lightning flash. How far away was the lightning?

A 2 miles

B 5 miles

C 25 miles

D 3 miles

E 10 miles

Question #10

A storm located with the tropics of the Atlantic Ocean, with sustained wind speeds of 96 mph would technically be called a _____. If this same storm was in the western Pacific Ocean it would be called a _____.

A Typhoon, Hurricane

B Tropical Storm, Tropical Storm

C hurricane, Tropical Storm

D Hurricane, El Nino

E Hurricane, Typhoon

Question #11

Northern Hemisphere Rossby waves are more extreme in _________ when the Polar Jet Stream moves further _______

A Winter, South

B Evening, Inland

C Winter, North

D Summer, North

E Summer, South

Question #12

These high altitude clouds look like horse tails and are made of ice:

A Stratus

B Cirrus

C Nimbostratus

D Cumulus

E Cumulonimbus

Question #13

These two physical items MUST be present in a parcel of air for it to form clouds and rain.

A Dust & Hygroscopic nuclei

B Water Vapor & Ice

C Water & Water Vapor

D Hygroscopic nuclei & Water Vapor

Question #14

In a Mid Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclone, what is created when the cold front catches up to the warm front?

A A Hurricane

B A Tornado

C An Occluded Front

D A Low Pressure Cell

E A Stationary Front

Question #15

A strong coastal wind blowing towards the land during a warm, springtime afternoon in Southern California would most likely represent a __________

A Monsoon

B Sea Breeze

C Santa Ana Wind

D Land Breeze

E Advection Fog

Question #16

This is the most likely month for a Northern Hemisphere typhoon or hurricane to occur.

A April

B June

C September

D February

E December

Question #17

According to the information presented in this course, this area has the world’s largest concentration of lightning strikes:

A Southern Great Plains

B Florida

C Central Africa

D Great Basin

E Caribbean Sea

Question #18

When the sun comes out after a storm, the transfer of water vapor into the atmosphere from the trees, grasses, bushes, and flowers would be an example of :

A Condensation

B Evaporation

C Perspiration

D Transpiration

E Plantspiration

Question #19

Tropical Storm Charlene would be the ____ tropical storm in the Atlantic that year, and would have certainly formed from a ____

A Third, Hurricane

B Fourth, Tropical Depression

C Third, Tropical Depression

D Second, Hurricane

E Third, Typhoon

Question #20

Galway, Ireland (located approximately 53 degrees North Latitude) would be impacted by these winds for much of the year:

A NE Trade Winds

B Polar Easterly Winds

C Westerly Winds

D Santa Ana Winds

E Tornadoes

Question #21

What are the main two reasons why the atmosphere is so DRY at the North Pole?

A Very Cold Air & High Pressure

B Very Cold & the ITCZ

C Very Cold Air & Westerly Winds

D Very Cold & they don’t sell alcohol there

E Very Cold & Low Pressure

Question #22

Which of the following would be considered HIGH atmospheric pressure?

A 740 mm of Mercury

B 14.3 p.s.i.

C 28.15″ of Mercury

D 1029 mb

E 74 cm of Mercury

Question #23

What is the main reason why some clouds just don’t produce precipitation?

A The air doesn’t rise to its LCL

B The droplets inside the cloud don’t grow large enough

C The RH never gets to 100%

D Condensation doesn’t start

E The air doesn’t reach its Dew Point

Question #24

Place the following in the correct order for being most likely to occur in 1 = winter, 2 = spring, and 3 = Fall

A 1 = Tornadoes, 2 = Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclones, 3 = Hurricanes

B 1 = Tornadoes, 2 = Hurricanes, and 3 = Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclones

C 1 = Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclones, 2 = Hurricanes, 3 = Tornadoes

D 1 = Hurricanes, 2 = Tornadoes, 3 = Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclones

E 1 = Mid-Latitude Extra Tropical Wave Cyclones, 2= Tornadoes, 3 = Hurricanes

Question #25

The ITCZ is a zone of ___ pressure located at ____

A High, the Equator

B Low, 60N

C Low, 30N

D High, 30s

E Low, the Equator

Question #26

Droplets of liquid water falling through the troposphere with an average diameter of 0.25 millimeters would be ___ and its shape would most likely be ___

A Drizzle, Teardrop

B Dew, Spherical

C Drizzle, Spherical

D Rain, Spherical

E Rain, Spherical

Question #27

Which air mass contains the warmest, driest air?

A pT

B cP

C mT

D cT

E mP

Question #28

Lightning is more common over land than over the oceans, is most common in tropical regions, and is rare north of 65°N

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #29

During an El Nino year, the following conditions exist for the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean compared to normal:

A Cooler Sea Surface Temperatures and Lower Atmospheric Pressure

B Warmer Sea Surface Temperatures and Lower Atmospheric Pressure

C Cooler Sea Surface Temperatures and Higher Atmospheric Pressure

D Warmer Sea Surface Temperatures and Higher Atmospheric Pressure

Question #30

A cruise ship that sails slowly through thick, still fog in the early morning hours would most likely be experiencing ___

A Carnival Fog

B Radiation fog

C Evaporation fog

D London Fog

E Advection Fog

Question #31

The oceans and seas cover about ___ % of the Earth’s surface area and contain ___ % of the earth’s total water

A 50, 50

B 71, 96.5

C 96.5, 69

D 97, 96.5

E 71, 65

Question #32

Which type of cloud forms hail, lightning and thunder, and which stage of this cloud’s development is most dangerous?

A Cumulonimbus, Dissipating

B Cumulonimbus, Mature

C Nimbostratus, Cumulus

D Nimbostratus, Mature

E Nimbostratus, Dissipating

Question #33

In an occluded front, where is all the warm air?

A It’s east of the Warm Front

B It’s all been lifted off the ground

C It’s west of the Cold Front

D It’s in Brazil

E It’s north of the Low Pressure Center

Question #34

On an average day, when would you expect to get the lowest Relative Humidity at Glendale College?

A Sunset

B Sunrise

C Midnight

D Mid-afternoon

E 12 noon

Question #35

These low clouds stretch horizontally across the sky, creating a blanket of gray skies and possibly some light drizzle, but no significant rainfall.

A Cirrus

B Cumulus

C Cumulonimbus

D Stratus

E Nimbostratus

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