Lab Practical 1

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Question #1

Which of these tissues are avascular?

A Areolar connective tissue

B Epithelium

C Cartilage and Epithelium

D Dense irregular connective tissue

E Cartilage

Question #2

If a patient is wearing a knee brace, they are likely recovering from a(n) __________ injury.

A knee

B shoulder

C lower back

D foot

Question #3

The nose is _________ to the ears.

A superior

B medial

C distal

D lateral

Question #4

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ________.

A ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin

B blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue

C blood and hyaline cartilage

D areolar tissue, tongue, and bones

E tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin

Question #5

The shape of a person’s external ear is due to the presence of ________.

A fibrocartilage

B dense regular connective tissue

C elastic cartilage

D ligaments

E dense irregular connective tissue

Question #6

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #7

Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper, is formed from monocytes and serves to phagocytize damaged cells or pathogens?

A Plasma cell

B Mesenchymal cell

C Adipocytes

D Macrophage

E Mast cell

Question #8

All cells in ________ epithelium reach the basement membrane, but only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.

A stratified squamous

B pseudostratified columnar

C stratified columnar

D simple columnar

E stratified cuboidal

Question #9

Some simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia have ________ cells, which produce a protective mucous coating over the mucous membranes.

A basal

B goblet

C fibrous

D blood

E keratinized

Question #10

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except ________ tissue .

A nervous

B connective

C epithelial

D fibrous

E muscular

Question #11

Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

A Stratified keratinized

B Stratified nonkeratinized

C Simple squamous

D Simple columnar

E Transitional

Question #12

Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #13

New triglycerides are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by the cells found in ________.

A transitional tissue

B adipose tissue

C fibrous connective tissue

D blood

E reticular tissue

Question #14

Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #15

The type of exocrine gland in which the entire cell disintegrates, liberating any accumulated products, is the ________ gland.

A apocrine

B merocrine

C None of the choices is correct.

D holocrine

E goblet cell

Question #16

Rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs takes place through ________ epithelium.

A nonkeratinized stratified squamous

B simple cuboidal

C keratinized stratified squamous

D simple squamous

E simple columnar

Question #17

The rubbery matrix of cartilage is secreted by ________, whereas ________ produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue.

A adipocytes; plasma cells

B chondroblasts; fibroblasts

C chondroblasts; plasma cells

D mast cells; fibroblasts

E osteocytes; chondroblasts

Question #18

________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas ________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.

A Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified

B Simple columnar; transitional

C Simple squamous; stratified squamous

D Pseudostratified; simple squamous

E Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal

Question #19

Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?

A dorsal

B anterior

C distal

D lateral

Question #20

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?

A regional

B transverse

C frontal

D sagittal

Question #21

Which serous membrane covers the surface of an organ?

A The muscle layer

B The visceral layer

C The ventral layer

D The dorsal layer

E The parietal layer

Question #22

With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a(n) ________ view.

A inferior

B frontal

C posterior

D superior

E midsagittal

Question #23

The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #24

The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the

A hypochondriac space.

B mediastinum.

C pleural cavity.

D peritoneal cavity.

E pericardial cavity.

Question #25

A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the

A ear.

B jaw.

C nose.

D knee.

E shoulder.

Question #26

The heart lies in the ________ cavity.

A pleural

B superior mediastinal

C pericardial

D dorsal

Question #27

A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #28

The cavities housing the eyes are called ________ cavities.

A nasal

B orbital

C frontal

D cranial

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