Lab Practical 1

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Question #1

Which of these tissues are avascular?

A Cartilage and Epithelium

B Cartilage

C Areolar connective tissue

D Epithelium

E Dense irregular connective tissue

Question #2

If a patient is wearing a knee brace, they are likely recovering from a(n) __________ injury.

A foot

B knee

C shoulder

D lower back

Question #3

The nose is _________ to the ears.

A lateral

B distal

C medial

D superior

Question #4

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ________.

A areolar tissue, tongue, and bones

B blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue

C tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin

D ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin

E blood and hyaline cartilage

Question #5

The shape of a person’s external ear is due to the presence of ________.

A fibrocartilage

B elastic cartilage

C ligaments

D dense regular connective tissue

E dense irregular connective tissue

Question #6

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #7

Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper, is formed from monocytes and serves to phagocytize damaged cells or pathogens?

A Mast cell

B Macrophage

C Plasma cell

D Adipocytes

E Mesenchymal cell

Question #8

All cells in ________ epithelium reach the basement membrane, but only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.

A stratified squamous

B stratified columnar

C simple columnar

D pseudostratified columnar

E stratified cuboidal

Question #9

Some simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia have ________ cells, which produce a protective mucous coating over the mucous membranes.

A basal

B keratinized

C goblet

D blood

E fibrous

Question #10

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except ________ tissue .

A fibrous

B nervous

C connective

D epithelial

E muscular

Question #11

Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

A Stratified keratinized

B Transitional

C Simple columnar

D Simple squamous

E Stratified nonkeratinized

Question #12

Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #13

New triglycerides are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by the cells found in ________.

A fibrous connective tissue

B blood

C transitional tissue

D adipose tissue

E reticular tissue

Question #14

Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #15

The type of exocrine gland in which the entire cell disintegrates, liberating any accumulated products, is the ________ gland.

A merocrine

B goblet cell

C holocrine

D None of the choices is correct.

E apocrine

Question #16

Rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs takes place through ________ epithelium.

A simple squamous

B simple columnar

C simple cuboidal

D nonkeratinized stratified squamous

E keratinized stratified squamous

Question #17

The rubbery matrix of cartilage is secreted by ________, whereas ________ produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue.

A adipocytes; plasma cells

B osteocytes; chondroblasts

C mast cells; fibroblasts

D chondroblasts; fibroblasts

E chondroblasts; plasma cells

Question #18

________ epithelium is associated with rapid transport of substances through a membrane, whereas ________ epithelium is associated with resistance to abrasion.

A Pseudostratified; simple squamous

B Pseudostratified; simple cuboidal

C Simple cuboidal; pseudostratified

D Simple columnar; transitional

E Simple squamous; stratified squamous

Question #19

Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?

A dorsal

B anterior

C lateral

D distal

Question #20

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?

A frontal

B sagittal

C regional

D transverse

Question #21

Which serous membrane covers the surface of an organ?

A The parietal layer

B The muscle layer

C The visceral layer

D The dorsal layer

E The ventral layer

Question #22

With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a(n) ________ view.

A midsagittal

B frontal

C inferior

D superior

E posterior

Question #23

The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #24

The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the

A pleural cavity.

B hypochondriac space.

C mediastinum.

D pericardial cavity.

E peritoneal cavity.

Question #25

A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the

A jaw.

B nose.

C knee.

D ear.

E shoulder.

Question #26

The heart lies in the ________ cavity.

A pleural

B dorsal

C pericardial

D superior mediastinal

Question #27

A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #28

The cavities housing the eyes are called ________ cavities.

A orbital

B frontal

C nasal

D cranial

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