Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains antibodies

B  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  use supplements along with formula feeding

B  breast-feed

C  formula feed

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Suckling reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Babkin reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  calcium supplements

B  Montessori care

C  Harlow treatments

D  kangaroo care

A  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

B  HIV; iron deficiency

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  iron deficiency; HIV

A  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  jaundice

B  renal failure

C  epidermal fungus

D  kidney dysfunction

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  He must have an eating disorder.

C  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

B  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

C  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Kneeling

C  Leaning on a hammock

D  Squatting

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  The cervix has not dilated at all.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  labor will take another two or three hours

C  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Estrogen

B  Testosterone

C  Oxytocin

D  Androgen

A  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

D  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

D  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

A  cocaine use

B  mega-dosing of vitamins

C  smoking

D  drinking alcohol

A  rubella

B  autism

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  Prader-Willi syndrome

A  exoancephaly

B  microcephaly

C  spina bifida

D  anencephaly

A  alcohol

B  malnutrition

C  infectious disease

D  tobacco

A  conception

B  embryonic period

C  fetal period

D  germinal period

A  alcohol consumption

B  maternal age

C  paternal stress

D  smoking while pregnant

A  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

A  teratogens

B  carcinogens

C  fetogens

D  pathogens

A  women receive iodine injections

B  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  salt has been iodized

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

D  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

A  massage

B  daily naps

C  dancing

D  singing

A  paramedics

B  nurse

C  staff from the World Health Organization

D  midwife

A  intestines

B  heart

C  skeletal muscles

D  lungs

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  germinal

B  embryonic

C  zygote

D  fetal

A  zygotic

B  embryonic

C  genetic

D  fetal

A  lungs and the digestive system

B  legs and arms

C  the skull and torso

D  the spinal cord and brain

A  ovaries

B  placenta

C  fallopian tubes

D  uterus

A  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  embryo

B  neonate

C  blastocyst

D  fetus

A  the blastocyst

B  the zygote

C  the embryo

D  the fetus

A  while in the womb; at puberty

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  gamete swapping

B  mitosis

C  crossing over

D  sampling from a large genetic pool

A  Passive genotype → environment effects

B  Active genotype → environment effects

C  Inactive genotype → environment effects

D  Evocative genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  80%

B  100%

C  40%

D  60%

A  longitudinal studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  cross-sectional studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  They are generally more immature at birth

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring