Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

D  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains antibodies

A  formula feed

B  breast-feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Moro reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  calcium supplements

B  Harlow treatments

C  Montessori care

D  kangaroo care

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  HIV; iron deficiency

D  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

A  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

D  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

A  jaundice

B  epidermal fungus

C  kidney dysfunction

D  renal failure

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

C  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

D  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

A  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

B  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

C  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

D  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

A  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Squatting

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Kneeling

D  Lying flat on her back

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

A  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

B  The cervix has not dilated at all.

C  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

A  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

B  your nephew is being born in the breech position

C  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

D  labor will take another two or three hours

A  Estrogen

B  Oxytocin

C  Testosterone

D  Androgen

A  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

B  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

C  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

D  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

A  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  drinking alcohol

B  mega-dosing of vitamins

C  smoking

D  cocaine use

A  rubella

B  autism

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  Prader-Willi syndrome

A  spina bifida

B  anencephaly

C  exoancephaly

D  microcephaly

A  malnutrition

B  alcohol

C  tobacco

D  infectious disease

A  embryonic period

B  germinal period

C  fetal period

D  conception

A  alcohol consumption

B  smoking while pregnant

C  paternal stress

D  maternal age

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

D  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

A  pathogens

B  teratogens

C  carcinogens

D  fetogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  salt has been iodized

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  women receive iodine injections

A  avoid drinking of any alcohol

B  minimize as much stress as possible

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  cut all caffeine from her diet

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  dancing

B  singing

C  daily naps

D  massage

A  paramedics

B  midwife

C  nurse

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  lungs

B  intestines

C  heart

D  skeletal muscles

A  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that it was probably cancer

D  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

A  embryonic

B  zygote

C  germinal

D  fetal

A  genetic

B  fetal

C  zygotic

D  embryonic

A  the spinal cord and brain

B  lungs and the digestive system

C  the skull and torso

D  legs and arms

A  ovaries

B  uterus

C  placenta

D  fallopian tubes

A  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  blastocyst

B  embryo

C  fetus

D  neonate

A  the zygote

B  the embryo

C  the blastocyst

D  the fetus

A  while in the womb; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; at puberty

C  at puberty; at puberty

D  at puberty; while in the womb

A  gamete swapping

B  mitosis

C  crossing over

D  sampling from a large genetic pool

A  Active genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Evocative genotype → environment effects

D  Inactive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is a 100% environmental cause.

C  There is a 100% genetic cause.

D  There is partially an environmental basis.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  80%

B  40%

C  60%

D  100%

A  quasi-experimental studies

B  twin and adoption studies

C  longitudinal studies

D  cross-sectional studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

C  They are generally more immature at birth

D  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring