Module 2 Exam

A  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains antibodies

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  use supplements along with formula feeding

B  breast-feed

C  be unable to breast-feed

D  formula feed

A  Babkin reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  Harlow treatments

B  Montessori care

C  kangaroo care

D  calcium supplements

A  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  iron deficiency; HIV

D  HIV; iron deficiency

A  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

D  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

A  renal failure

B  epidermal fungus

C  kidney dysfunction

D  jaundice

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

C  He must have an eating disorder.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

A  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

B  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

C  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

D  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

A  Leaning on a hammock

B  Kneeling

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Squatting

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

C  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

D  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  The cervix has not dilated at all.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  the fetus is in “distress”

C  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

D  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Androgen

B  Testosterone

C  Oxytocin

D  Estrogen

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  smoking

B  drinking alcohol

C  mega-dosing of vitamins

D  cocaine use

A  Prader-Willi syndrome

B  autism

C  rubella

D  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

A  spina bifida

B  microcephaly

C  anencephaly

D  exoancephaly

A  infectious disease

B  alcohol

C  malnutrition

D  tobacco

A  conception

B  fetal period

C  germinal period

D  embryonic period

A  paternal stress

B  alcohol consumption

C  maternal age

D  smoking while pregnant

A  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

B  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

A  pathogens

B  carcinogens

C  fetogens

D  teratogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  women receive iodine injections

D  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

A  avoid drinking of any alcohol

B  minimize as much stress as possible

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  cut all caffeine from her diet

A  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

B  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

C  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

D  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

A  massage

B  dancing

C  daily naps

D  singing

A  paramedics

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  midwife

D  nurse

A  lungs

B  skeletal muscles

C  heart

D  intestines

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that it was probably cancer

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  germinal

B  zygote

C  embryonic

D  fetal

A  genetic

B  fetal

C  embryonic

D  zygotic

A  lungs and the digestive system

B  the skull and torso

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  legs and arms

A  ovaries

B  placenta

C  uterus

D  fallopian tubes

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

D  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

A  neonate

B  embryo

C  fetus

D  blastocyst

A  the zygote

B  the embryo

C  the blastocyst

D  the fetus

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  at puberty; at puberty

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  gamete swapping

B  mitosis

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  crossing over

A  Active genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Passive genotype → environment effects

D  Inactive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

A  40%

B  100%

C  80%

D  60%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  longitudinal studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  quasi-experimental studies

A  They are generally more immature at birth

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur