Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains antibodies

B  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

C  breast milk contains penicillin

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  formula feed

B  breast-feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Babkin reflex

B  Suckling reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Rooting reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  Harlow treatments

C  Montessori care

D  calcium supplements

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  iron deficiency; HIV

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

A  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

A  jaundice

B  kidney dysfunction

C  epidermal fungus

D  renal failure

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

B  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

A  Squatting

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Kneeling

D  Lying flat on her back

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

D  The cervix has not dilated at all.

A  the fetus is in “distress”

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

D  the fetus is delivered surgically

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  labor will take another two or three hours

C  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Oxytocin

B  Androgen

C  Estrogen

D  Testosterone

A  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

B  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  smoking

B  drinking alcohol

C  mega-dosing of vitamins

D  cocaine use

A  autism

B  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  rubella

A  exoancephaly

B  microcephaly

C  spina bifida

D  anencephaly

A  alcohol

B  malnutrition

C  infectious disease

D  tobacco

A  embryonic period

B  fetal period

C  conception

D  germinal period

A  paternal stress

B  alcohol consumption

C  maternal age

D  smoking while pregnant

A  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

B  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

A  fetogens

B  pathogens

C  carcinogens

D  teratogens

A  women receive iodine injections

B  salt has been iodized

C  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

D  babies are given iodine baths after birth

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

C  minimize as much stress as possible

D  avoid drinking of any alcohol

A  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  singing

B  massage

C  daily naps

D  dancing

A  staff from the World Health Organization

B  midwife

C  paramedics

D  nurse

A  lungs

B  heart

C  skeletal muscles

D  intestines

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that it was probably cancer

A  fetal

B  germinal

C  embryonic

D  zygote

A  fetal

B  zygotic

C  embryonic

D  genetic

A  legs and arms

B  the skull and torso

C  lungs and the digestive system

D  the spinal cord and brain

A  ovaries

B  placenta

C  fallopian tubes

D  uterus

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

D  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

A  embryo

B  blastocyst

C  neonate

D  fetus

A  the zygote

B  the blastocyst

C  the embryo

D  the fetus

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  at puberty; at puberty

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  mitosis

B  crossing over

C  gamete swapping

D  sampling from a large genetic pool

A  Evocative genotype → environment effects

B  Active genotype → environment effects

C  Inactive genotype → environment effects

D  Passive genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% genetic cause.

B  There is partially an environmental basis.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is partially a genetic basis.

A  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

A  60%

B  100%

C  80%

D  40%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  longitudinal studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  twin and adoption studies

A  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

B  They are generally more immature at birth

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.