Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains antibodies

D  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

A  be unable to breast-feed

B  use supplements along with formula feeding

C  formula feed

D  breast-feed

A  Rooting reflex

B  Moro reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  Harlow treatments

B  calcium supplements

C  kangaroo care

D  Montessori care

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  iron deficiency; HIV

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  epidermal fungus

B  kidney dysfunction

C  renal failure

D  jaundice

A  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

B  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  He must have an eating disorder.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

C  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

D  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

A  Kneeling

B  Lying flat on her back

C  Squatting

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

B  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

C  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

D  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

A  The cervix has not dilated at all.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  the fetus is in “distress”

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

A  labor will take another two or three hours

B  your nephew is being born in the breech position

C  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  Testosterone

B  Androgen

C  Oxytocin

D  Estrogen

A  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

B  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

A  smoking

B  cocaine use

C  drinking alcohol

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

B  Prader-Willi syndrome

C  rubella

D  autism

A  anencephaly

B  spina bifida

C  exoancephaly

D  microcephaly

A  tobacco

B  infectious disease

C  alcohol

D  malnutrition

A  germinal period

B  conception

C  fetal period

D  embryonic period

A  smoking while pregnant

B  paternal stress

C  maternal age

D  alcohol consumption

A  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  teratogens

B  fetogens

C  carcinogens

D  pathogens

A  women receive iodine injections

B  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  salt has been iodized

A  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  minimize as much stress as possible

D  cut all caffeine from her diet

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

D  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

A  massage

B  dancing

C  daily naps

D  singing

A  paramedics

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  nurse

D  midwife

A  skeletal muscles

B  lungs

C  heart

D  intestines

A  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

B  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

C  that it was probably cancer

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  zygote

B  germinal

C  fetal

D  embryonic

A  fetal

B  embryonic

C  zygotic

D  genetic

A  the skull and torso

B  lungs and the digestive system

C  the spinal cord and brain

D  legs and arms

A  uterus

B  placenta

C  ovaries

D  fallopian tubes

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

C  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

D  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

A  fetus

B  blastocyst

C  embryo

D  neonate

A  the fetus

B  the zygote

C  the embryo

D  the blastocyst

A  while in the womb; at puberty

B  at puberty; at puberty

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  while in the womb; while in the womb

A  crossing over

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  gamete swapping

D  mitosis

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Active genotype → environment effects

C  Passive genotype → environment effects

D  Evocative genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% genetic cause.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is partially an environmental basis.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  80%

B  60%

C  40%

D  100%

A  quasi-experimental studies

B  cross-sectional studies

C  longitudinal studies

D  twin and adoption studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  They are generally more immature at birth

D  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur