Module 2 Exam

A  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

B  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

C  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains antibodies

C  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  breast-feed

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  formula feed

D  use supplements along with formula feeding

A  Suckling reflex

B  Babkin reflex

C  Rooting reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  Harlow treatments

B  kangaroo care

C  calcium supplements

D  Montessori care

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  iron deficiency; HIV

A  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

B  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

A  epidermal fungus

B  kidney dysfunction

C  jaundice

D  renal failure

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  He must have an eating disorder.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

D  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Squatting

C  Leaning on a hammock

D  Kneeling

A  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

B  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

C  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  the fetus is delivered surgically

C  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  labor will take another two or three hours

B  your nephew is being born in the breech position

C  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  Androgen

B  Testosterone

C  Oxytocin

D  Estrogen

A  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

D  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

C  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

D  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

A  smoking

B  drinking alcohol

C  cocaine use

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  Prader-Willi syndrome

B  rubella

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  autism

A  microcephaly

B  spina bifida

C  anencephaly

D  exoancephaly

A  malnutrition

B  tobacco

C  infectious disease

D  alcohol

A  germinal period

B  fetal period

C  embryonic period

D  conception

A  maternal age

B  smoking while pregnant

C  alcohol consumption

D  paternal stress

A  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

D  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

A  teratogens

B  fetogens

C  carcinogens

D  pathogens

A  babies are given iodine baths after birth

B  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

C  salt has been iodized

D  women receive iodine injections

A  avoid drinking of any alcohol

B  cut all caffeine from her diet

C  minimize as much stress as possible

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  dancing

B  massage

C  singing

D  daily naps

A  paramedics

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  midwife

D  nurse

A  lungs

B  heart

C  skeletal muscles

D  intestines

A  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

B  that it was probably cancer

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

A  embryonic

B  fetal

C  germinal

D  zygote

A  zygotic

B  fetal

C  embryonic

D  genetic

A  the spinal cord and brain

B  lungs and the digestive system

C  the skull and torso

D  legs and arms

A  ovaries

B  placenta

C  uterus

D  fallopian tubes

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  fetus

B  embryo

C  neonate

D  blastocyst

A  the blastocyst

B  the zygote

C  the fetus

D  the embryo

A  while in the womb; at puberty

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; while in the womb

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  sampling from a large genetic pool

B  crossing over

C  mitosis

D  gamete swapping

A  Active genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Inactive genotype → environment effects

D  Evocative genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% genetic cause.

B  There is partially an environmental basis.

C  There is partially a genetic basis.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

A  80%

B  40%

C  100%

D  60%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  twin and adoption studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  They are generally more immature at birth

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.