Module 2 Exam

A  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

B  breast milk contains antibodies

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  formula feed

B  use supplements along with formula feeding

C  be unable to breast-feed

D  breast-feed

A  Rooting reflex

B  Moro reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  calcium supplements

B  kangaroo care

C  Montessori care

D  Harlow treatments

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  HIV; iron deficiency

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

A  kidney dysfunction

B  epidermal fungus

C  jaundice

D  renal failure

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

B  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Kneeling

B  Lying flat on her back

C  Leaning on a hammock

D  Squatting

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

A  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  The cervix has not dilated at all.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

A  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

B  your nephew is being born in the breech position

C  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

D  labor will take another two or three hours

A  Androgen

B  Estrogen

C  Testosterone

D  Oxytocin

A  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

B  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

C  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  smoking

B  drinking alcohol

C  cocaine use

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  autism

B  rubella

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

A  anencephaly

B  exoancephaly

C  spina bifida

D  microcephaly

A  alcohol

B  infectious disease

C  malnutrition

D  tobacco

A  fetal period

B  germinal period

C  conception

D  embryonic period

A  paternal stress

B  smoking while pregnant

C  alcohol consumption

D  maternal age

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

C  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

D  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

A  teratogens

B  pathogens

C  carcinogens

D  fetogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

D  women receive iodine injections

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  minimize as much stress as possible

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

C  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

D  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

A  daily naps

B  dancing

C  massage

D  singing

A  paramedics

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  midwife

D  nurse

A  intestines

B  lungs

C  skeletal muscles

D  heart

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that it was probably cancer

A  fetal

B  germinal

C  embryonic

D  zygote

A  genetic

B  embryonic

C  fetal

D  zygotic

A  the skull and torso

B  legs and arms

C  lungs and the digestive system

D  the spinal cord and brain

A  uterus

B  placenta

C  fallopian tubes

D  ovaries

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  neonate

B  blastocyst

C  fetus

D  embryo

A  the fetus

B  the blastocyst

C  the embryo

D  the zygote

A  at puberty; at puberty

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; while in the womb

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  gamete swapping

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  crossing over

D  mitosis

A  Evocative genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Inactive genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is partially a genetic basis.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  100%

B  80%

C  60%

D  40%

A  twin and adoption studies

B  longitudinal studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  cross-sectional studies

A  They are generally more immature at birth

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur