Navigation » List of Schools » Los Angeles Valley College » Anthropology » Anthropology 101 – Human Biological Evolution » Spring 2020 » Exam 3
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A mainly meat.
B mainly tough, fibrous vegetation.
C mainly fruit.
D mainly carbohydrates.
Question #2
A Increased general health resulting from the development of agriculture.
B retention of vestigial structures like the coccyx.
C culture.
D effective heat regulation through reduced body hair.
Question #3
A increasing degree of zygomatic flare.
B presence of an occipital bun.
C decreasing postorbital constriction.
D presence of a sagittal keel.
Question #4
A the mandible.
B the hyoid.
C the ribs.
D the cervical (neck) vertebrae.
Question #5
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #6
A Plesiomorphus
B Homo
C Phylogeneticus
D Cladisticus
Question #7
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #8
A that allowed them to survive despite the limitations that they experienced as a result of their obligate bipedalism.
B that were far more modern and complex than the contemporary Upper Paleolithic culture.
C that suggest that they were not as primitive as they have been frequently described.
D that make them unarguably members of the species Homo sapiens sapiens.
Question #9
A improvements in nutrition.
B increasingly sedentary lifestyle.
C decreased violence amongst groups.
D nomadic hunting and gathering.
Question #10
A severe food scarcity.
B more effective medical practices.
C decline in infectious diseases.
D decreased birth spacing and food surplus.
Question #11
A sickle-cell anemia.
B syphilis.
C porotic hyperostosis.
D rickets.
Question #12
A shift to higher-protein diets.
B shift to higher-fat, higher-carbohydrate diets.
C shift to vegetarian diet.
D shift to lower-fat, lower-carbohydrate diets.
Question #13
A Height stayed the same.
B Height became more variable within the population.
C Height decreased.
D Height increased.
Question #14
A negative.
B neutral.
C positive.
Question #15
A Southern Africa.
B Eastern Asia.
C Western Europe.
D Middle East.
Question #16
A Multiregional Continuity Model.
B Out-of-Africa Model.
C Assimilation Model.
D Mostly ‘Out of Africa’ Model.
Question #17
A the transition to modernity took place regionally and without involving replacement.
B archaic Homo sapiens migrated out of Africa to replace Neanderthals in Europe.
C modern Homo sapiens first evolved in Africa and then spread to Asia and Europe, replacing archaic Homo sapiens populations.
D Homo erectus populations migrated out of Africa to replace archaic Homo sapiens.
Question #18
A the importance of gene flow across population boundaries.
B migrations of australopithecines out of Africa.
C migrations of Homo habilis out of Africa.
D a single origin of modern people and eventual replacement of archaic Homo sapiens throughout Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Question #19
A extreme postorbital constriction.
B sagittal keel.
C extreme zygomatic flare.
D protruding mandibular symphysis.
Question #20
A Upper Paleolithic.
B Lower Paleolithic.
C Neolithic Period.
D Middle Paleolithic.
Question #21
A D32
B MC1R
C D23
D FOX P2
Question #22
A race.
B geography.
C gender.
D religion.
Question #23
A Olduwan.
B Aurignacian.
C Acheulean.
D Mousterian.
Question #24
A Neanderthals practiced dangerous hunting techniques that often resulted in injury.
B Neanderthals enjoyed riding mammoths and often fell off resulting in injury.
C none of these options.
D Neanderthal bones are very fragile and break easily.
Question #25
A slight supraorbital ridge.
B protruding mandibular symphysis.
C sagittal keel.
D vertical forehead.
Question #26
A Homo erectus.
B Homo neanderthalensis.
C Homo habilis.
D Homo sapiens.
Question #27
A Europe.
B Africa.
C Asia.
D North America.
Question #28
A genetic mutation.
B sickle-cell anemia.
C none of these options.
D island dwarfism.
Question #29
A Acheulean.
B Aurignacian.
C Olduwan.
D Mousterian.
Question #30
A extreme zygomatic flare.
B protruding mandibular symphysis.
C vertical forehead.
D occipital bun.
Question #31
A Homo erectus.
B Homo neanderthalensis.
C Homo habilis
D Homo heidelbergensis.
Question #32
A Olduwan.
B Acheulean.
C Aurignacian.
D Mousterian.
Question #33
A Western Europe; 3 mya.
B North America, 1.5 mya.
C Eastern Asia; 2 mya.
D Africa, 2.5 mya.
Question #34
A Australopithecus (Paranthropus) boisei (“The Nutcracker”)
B Australopithecus africanus (“Mrs. Ples”)
C Australopithecus garhi or Australopithecus sediba
D Australopithecus (Paranthropus) robustus
Question #35
A Australopithecus afarensis (“Lucy”)
B Australopithecus (Paranthropus) boisei (“The Nutcracker”)
C Homo habilis (“The Handy Man”)
D Ardipithecus ramidus (“Ardi”)
Question #36
A bipedalism meant less body surface to expose to the sun, resulting in a smaller body size.
B bipedalism arose in areas where the forest was disappearing.
C bipedalism arose as a result of a shift to hunting as a primary source of food.
D monogamy and food provisioning created the necessity for bipedalism.
Question #37
A limited the expansion of hominids into certain environments, such as dry grasslands.
B decreased the amount of food energy available in the hominid diet.
C contributed to geographical expansion and food production techniques in positive ways.
D has been shown to contribute little to the digestive process of hominids.
Question #38
A clavicle (collar bone).
B pelvic girdle (hip bones).
C metacarpals (wrist bones).
D scapula (shoulder blade).
Question #39
A Asia.
B South America.
C Europe.
D Africa.
Question #40
A zygomatic arch.
B supraorbital ridge.
C sagittal crest.
D mandibular symphysis.
Question #41
A Australopithecus africanus (“Mrs. Ples”)
B Ardipithecus ramidus (“Ardi”).
C Australopithecus afarensis (“Lucy”)
D Sahelanthropus tchadensis (“Toumai”)
Question #42
A forests did not change and food was abundant.
B forests became lush woodlands and food was abundant.
C forests became fragmented and food resources scatterred.
D forests became wet and swamp like.
Question #43
A we can run faster than predators.
B we can walk and run long distances with little energy.
C we are stable on slippery surfaces.
D we don’t get back problems.
Question #44
A Homo erectus (“Peking Man”)
B Homo habilis (“Handy man”)
C Homo floresiensis (“The Hobbit”)
D Ardipithecus ramidus (“Ardi”)
Question #45
A Sahelanthropus tchandensis (“Toumai”)
B Australopithecus afarensis (“Lucy”).
C Ardipithicus ramidus (“Ardi”)
D Homo habilis (“Handy Man”)
Question #46
A a wide pelvic inlet.
B C-shaped spine.
C opposable hallux.
D femur angled inward toward the knee.
Question #47
A 5-6 mya
B 1-2 mya.
C 6-7 mya
D 3-4 mya
Question #48
A anterior position of the foramen magnum.
B opposable hallux.
C flared pelvis.
D short, straight femur.
Question #49
A cooperative hunting.
B speech.
C bipedalism.
D material culture.