Exam 2

Navigation » List of Schools » El Camino College » Anthropology » Anth 1 – Biological Anthropology » Spring 2020 » Exam 2

Need help with your exam preparation?

Existing Quiz Clients Login here

Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:

Try The Exam

Question #1

Primates are characterized by:

A arboreal adaptation and male dominance.

B docility, toolmaking, and lack of parental investment.

C arboreal adaptation, and parental investment.

Question #2

A group’s home range is the area in which the group

A encounters neighboring groups.

B first evolved.

C searches for food.

D finds mates.

Question #3

Old World monkeys have:

A Y-5 molars.

B two sets of molars.

C bilophodont molars.

D one-inch molars.

Question #4

The Miocene was characterized by an initial warming trend, followed by the ____.

A retreat of tropical forests

B expansion of oceans

C expansion of forests

D retreat of grasslands

Question #5

Primate maternal behavior is best understood as

A rarely practiced.

B instinctual.

C socially learned.

D innate.

Question #6

The arboreal hypothesis proposes that defining primate characteristics were adaptations to life in the trees, such as:

A grasping hands, tails, and intelligence.

B developed vision, greater sense of smell, and grasping hands and feet.

C grasping hands and feet, developed vision, and greater intelligence.

D developed vision, greater sense of smell, and tails.

Question #7

Plesiadapiforms are also called:

A adapids.

B protoprimates.

C dryopithecids.

D proconsulids.

Question #8

When did the split between the two primate suborders (Strepsirrhini and Haplorrhini) occur?

A 30-40 million years ago

B 5-10 million years ago

C 70-80 million years ago

D 100-110 million years ago

Question #9

The evolution of apes began in Africa and continued in:

A Greece and South America.

B Europe and Asia.

C Europe and South America.

D Asia and South America.

Question #10

Placental mammals originated in the ____ Era.

A Paleozoic

B Mesozoic

C Jurassic

D Cenozoic

Question #11

The typical catarrhine dental formula is:

A 3 / 1 / 2 / 3.

B 2 / 1 / 2 / 3.

C 2 / 1 / 3 / 3.

D 1 / 1 / 2 / 3.

Question #12

Modern primates are characterized by arboreal adaptations, including:

A an expanded reliance on sense of smell.

B a precision grip.

C opposable thumbs.

D short digits.

Question #13

The Miocene featured enormous diversity in

A monkeys.

B lemurs

C mammals.

D apes.

Question #14

Relative to body size, primate brain size is larger than other terrestrial mammals:

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #15

A “conspecific” is a member of

A one’s family.

B the same species.

C more than one genus.

D a different species.

Question #16

Haplorhines differ from strepsirhines in that they:

A have a smaller brain relative to body size.

B only nails

C have more teeth.

D are less dimorphic sexually.

Question #17

One key distinguishing characteristic of primates is the presence of

A large canines.

B snouts.

C tails.

D nails.

Question #18

Basal anthropoids are:

A Paleocene organisms that may have been the first primates.

B Eocene primates that are the earliest anthropoids.

C Paleocene primates that may have been the first anthropoids.

D Eocene organisms that may have been the first primates.

Question #19

Living lemurs are found only in:

A South America.

B Madagascar.

C Africa.

D Asia.

Question #20

The angiosperm radiation hypothesis proposes that:

A certain primate traits were responses to the acquisition of fruit during the Cenozoic.

B primate traits arose as adaptations to preying on insects.

C primates’ unique traits are an adaptation to living in trees.

D primates could see predators in advance.

Question #21

Most primates are solitary creatures that live alone.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #22

One form of communication among primates that serves to reinforce social bonds is

A smiling.

B lip flipping.

C spur marking.

D grooming.

Question #23

Strepsirhines have a special lower incisor called a:

A tooth comb.

B diastema.

C two-ridge tooth.

D bilophodont.

Question #24

What is one reason why primates develop more slowly compared to other mammals?

A Primates have long life spans.

B Primates do not invest in each offspring.

C Primates have large bodies.

D Primates reproduce very rapidly.

Question #25

Some species of Carpolestes possess which of the following primate-specific trait?

A large brains

B nail

C postorbital bar

D septum

Question #26

The angiosperm-primate coevolution hypothesis notes that the earliest primates likely ate

A fruit.

B meat.

C insects.

D tubers.

Question #27

The dental pattern of platyrrhines is:

A 2-2-3-3.

B 2-1-3-3.

C 2-1-2-3.

D 2-2-2-3.

Question #28

The most distinctive feature of ape dentition, which clearly distinguishes apes from Old World monkeys, is:

A a Y-5 molar pattern.

B a 2-1-2-3 dental formula.

C bilophodont molars.

D a long canine tooth in males.

Question #29

Prehensile tails are:

A present in catarrhine primates.

B present in most primates.

C made strictly of muscle.

D present only in some platyrrhines.

Question #30

Platyrrhines are found in

A Madagascar.

B Africa.

C the New World.

D India.

Question #31

Primates have long growth and development periods because:

A they are like other mammals in taking a long time to develop to sexual maturity.

B on average they are smaller bodied than most other mammals.

C the areas of the brain associated with smell and hearing are expanded in primates.

D they have higher intelligence and larger brains relative to other animals.

Question #32

Adapoids and omomyoids are considered to be ____ primates.

A proto-

B pseudo-

C late

D early

Question #33

What evidence supports grouping tarsiers with haplorrhines rather than strepsirrhines?

A genetic similarities

B physical appearance

C quadrupedalism

D presence of a wet nose

Question #34

Catarrhines’ nostrils are:

A large due to their heightened sense of smell.

B far apart and face sideways.

C wide and include a large nasal sinus.

D close together and face downward.

Question #35

The arboreal hypothesis of primate origins emphasizes primates

A grasping hands and feet.

B acute sense of smell.

C fruit-eating tendency.

D long legs compared to arms.

Question #36

Which of the following locomotion is associated with having longer arms than legs?

A quadrupedalism

B leaping

C brachiation

D bipedalism

Question #37

Many Old World primates have ____ vision that helps them easily find food.

A trichromatic

B monochromatic

C dichromatic

D non-chromatic

Question #38

The split between African apes and Asian apes likely occurred approximately ____ million years ago.

A 16-19

B 28-30

C 16-20

D 21-24

Question #39

Female reproductive strategies focus on

A obtaining food.

B Female reproductive strategies focus on

C accessing receptive males.

D niche competition.

Question #40

The visual predation hypothesis argues that the unique traits of primates evolved in order to hunt

A reptiles.

B mice.

C birds.

D insects.

Try The Exam

Fresh Grad Lands Job as Real Estate Agent With Help from Professional Writers

Need help with your exam preparation?

Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:

Christian S.

Tyra

Linda

Manush

We accept payment