Exam 4

A  Ordinal data

B  Ranked scores

C  The chi-square value

D  All of the above

A  0.92

B  0.14

C  0.86

D  0.63

A  Its sign (+ or – )

B  Both

C  Neither

D  its size

A  High scores on X are associated with high scores on Y

B  low scores on X are associated with low scores on Y

C  X is a good predictor of Y

D  X is NOT a good predictor of Y

A  when random sampling has been used

B  for tables that are 2 x 2

C  for nominal data

D  all of the above

A  interval level data

B  ordinal level data

C  both nominal and interval

D  nominal level data

A  the amount of change in Y for each unit change in X

B  the points where the regression line crosses the X axis when Y = 0

C  the amount of change in X for each unit change in Y

D  the point where the regression line crosses the Y axis when X = 0

A  both its size and sign (+ or -)

B  its sign (+ or -)

C  neither its sign (+ or -) or size

D  its size

A  Cramer’s V

B  Pearson’s r

C  Spearman’s rank order correlation coefficient

D  contingency coefficient

A  Pearson’s r

B  Phi coefficient

C  Contingency Coefficient

D  Spearman’s r

A  Pearson’s r

B  Goodman’s and Kruskal’s Gamma

C  Cramer’s V

D  Spearman’s r

A  there is a large sample

B  the given table does not have the same number of row and columns

C  the table has the same number of rows and columns

D  the table is 2 x 2

A  the independent variable must be categorical in nature

B  the independent variable is influenced by the dependent variable

C  the variables being investigated must be correlated

D  one variable is believed to be influenced by the other

A  the proporion of variance in Y that is attributed to error

B  the proportion of the variance in Y that is explained by X

C  the proportion of variance in Y that is NOT explained by X

D  the proportion of variance in X that is attributed to error

A  the better the obtained data fit the regression line (AKA line of best fit)

B  the ore the independent variable predicts the independent variable

C  the worse the obtained data fit the regression line

D  the less variance has been accounted for by the independent variable

A  the amount of change in X for each change in Y

B  the point where the regresssion line corsses the X-axis when Y=0

C  the amount of change in Y for each unit change in X

D  the point where the regression line crosses the Y-axis when X=0

A  not enough information to answer question

B  a negative relationship

C  a positive relationship

D  curvilienear relationship

A  presents the strength of the relationship

B  presents the direction of the relationship

C  varies from -1.0 to +1.0

D  all of the above

A  (+0.12)

B  (+0.58)

C  -0.31

D  -0.28

A  correlations provide statements of causation

B  correlations can never exceed 1.0

C  correlations closer to 0.0 are considered to be weak, while correlations closer to 1.0 are considered to be strong.

D  correlations can be negative

A  negative

B  inverse

C  positive

D  there is not enough information to estimate the nature of the correlation