Final Exam

Navigation » List of Schools » Pierce College » Political Science » Political Science 001 – Government of US » Fall 2019 » Final Exam

Need help with your exam preparation?

Existing Quiz Clients Login here

Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:

Try The Exam

Question #1

Which countries actively participate in the North American Free Trade Agreement?

A Cuba and the United States

B The United States and China

C Canada and Mexico

D Canada, Mexico, and the United States

Question #2

During the moments following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, President George W. Bush instructed his vice president to force any suspicious planes in U.S. airspace to land immediately. If the pilots did not comply, Bush ordered the planes to be shot down. Which role of the presidency is Bush fulfilling?

A Chief executive

B Chief diplomat

C Commander in chief

D Chief legislator

Question #3

What is the primary purpose of the Affordable Care Act (aka. Obamacare)?

A Reduce Americans’ dependence on private health insurance

B Provide political gains for legislators supporting its passage

C Extend health insurance coverage to uninsured Americans

D Move responsibility for providing health care from employers to the government

Question #4

What nation is the largest shareholder in the World Bank?

A China

B USA

C Germany

D Russia

Question #5

Which office was created to implement the 1970 Clean Air Act?

A Environment Protection Agency (EPA)

B Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

C Department of Energy

D Department of Interior

Question #6

Under what circumstances can Congress simply overturn a court’s decision?

A If the court’s decision is based on the meaning of a statute

B If the court declares a practice unconstitutional

C If Congress implements a referendum

D If the court reaches a plurality judgment as opposed to a majority opinion

Question #7

The Senate Judiciary Committee may ask whether the senators of the president’s party of a nominee’s home state approve of a nominee to the Supreme Court by sending them a

A appeal document

B blue slip

C restraint order

D veto sheet

Question #8

Which term refers to a judge’s decision to adhere to the previous decisions of other judges?

A Precedent

B appeals

C conviction

D bench

Question #9

The Constitution establishes the judicial branch of government in which article?

A Article IV

B Article II

C Article I

D Article III

Question #10

A specially empaneled group that decides whether the government has enough evidence to charge a suspect with a crime is called what?

A voir dire

B grand jury

C hung jury

D writ of certiorari

Question #11

What process gives federal courts the power to declare actions of Congress, the president, or state officials unconstitutional and therefore void?

A common laws

B judicial review

C adversary process

D federal chains

Question #12

Under what circumstances can Congress simply overturn a court’s decision?

A If the court’s decision is based on the meaning of a statute

B If Congress implements a referendum

C If the court reaches a plurality judgment as opposed to a majority opinion

D If the court declares a practice unconstitutional

Question #13

What happens after the Senate Judiciary Committee approves a nomination for Supreme Court justice?

A Public hearings are held.

B The House votes on it.

C The Senate votes on it.

D The president can veto it.

Question #14

Rodney’s lawyer believed that his trial court made a mistake about a question of law pertaining to his case. Because this sometimes happens, the American legal system allows

A probation

B plea bargains

C convictions

D appeals

Question #15

Which statement accurately reflects judicial restraint, activism, and ideology?

A Few judges are restrained toward laws that they agree with ideologically, but most are willing to overturn laws that they are distant from ideologically.

B The vast majority of judges are restrained toward laws they agree with ideologically and those they do not agree with ideologically.

C The vast majority of judges are willing to overturn laws regardless of their ideology.

D The vast majority of judges are restrained toward laws that they agree with ideologically but are willing to overturn laws that they are distant from ideologically.

Question #16

In 2009, the Denver Police forced their way into the Martinez family home without a warrant. Four family members were arrested. The police officers mistakenly believed they were the drug dealers who used to live at the residence and lied to cover up their mistake. The Martinez family filed a lawsuit against the Denver Police Department. What type of case does this represent?

A Criminal Case

B Civil Suit

C Appeal

D Common Law

Question #17

Signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur in 1883, the first reform that helped slowly change the federal bureaucracy from a corrupt, partisan insider organization to a neutral, policy-based organization is known as the

A Office of Personal Management

B General Services Administration

C Pendleton Act

D Government in the Sunshine Act

Question #18

The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 led to the creation of which agency?

A Internal Revenue Service

B Environmental Protection Agency

C Office of Personnel Management

D Interstate Commerce Commission

Question #19

Which group is comprised of experienced personnel the president assigns to senior management positions throughout the federal bureaucracy?

A Civil Service Commission

B Senior Executive Service

C Foreign Service

D Schedule C Appointees

Question #20

Why was the Department of the Interior established?

A To negotiate agreements among different independent agencies

B To regulate the sale of federal lands and the management of Indian affairs

C To oversee border disputes with Canada and Mexico

D To handle the design and remodeling of the White House

Question #21

The terrorist attacks of 9/11 prompted the creation of which department?

A Defense

B Veteran Affairs

C Interior

D Homeland Security

Question #22

What were the first three departments created by Congress in 1789?

A State, Treasury, War

B State, Justice, Treasury

C State, Agriculture, Interior

D State, Agriculture, Education

Question #23

The Department of Homeland Security was created to purportedly remedy the lack of coordination among the nation’s national security and disaster relief agencies. The new department consolidated several key units that had been operating independently and created new intelligence offices that would try to serve as bridges between the FBI and the CIA. Which component of a bureaucracy was this change meant to fix?

A culture

B mission

C decision-making process

D expertise

Question #24

Who are the president’s key advisers responsible for carrying out federal policies for areas under their jurisdictions?

A pentagon

B senate

C cabinet

D supreme court

Question #25

Which federal organization issues regulations and creates policy like reducing waste and chemical risks, protecting U.S. water supplies, and limiting emissions from coal-fired plants?

A National Park Service

B Department of Agricuture

C National Transportation Safety Board

D Environmental Protection Agency

Question #26

When a president signs a bill into law, he can issue written remarks that reflect his interpretation of the law that are not required or authorized by the Constitution. These remarks are called

A pocket vetoes

B executive privileges

C executive orders

D signing statements

Question #27

Which amendment set the eligibility requirements for vice president?

A Tenth

B Fifth

C Twelfth

D Second

Question #28

President Trump signed more executive orders than any other recent president in his first 100 days in office. Some notable ones were to reverse the Affordable Care Act and ban admission to the U.S. for a range of immigrants and refugees. These instructions do not require congressional approval. This exemplifies the power of the president to issue

A presidential directives

B entitlement programmes

C vetoes

D executive privileges

Question #29

The president directs all war efforts and military conflict under the title

A chief of state

B commander-in-chief

C chief of staff

D chief diplomat

Question #30

Which president’s program, known as the New Deal, was designed to address problems associated with the Great Depression?

A Franklin Roosevelt

B Brack Obama

C Harry Truman

D Herbert Hoover

Question #31

Lyndon Johnson’s federal social welfare programs became known as the

A New Deal

B Cold War

C Great Society

D Contract with America

Question #32

Which scandal led to the resignation of Richard Nixon?

A Cold War

B Iran-Contra

C Watergate

D Whitewater

Question #33

In June 2018, the White House announced that the president exonerated the prison sentence of two Oregon cattle ranchers who started fires that damaged federal lands. What power is the president using?

A pardon

B excoriate

C commute

D expunge

Question #34

Members of Congress may send mail to their constituents free of charge. This is called

A bulk mailing

B pork-barreling

C gerrymandering

D franking

Question #35

Which Supreme Court case established judicial review whereby laws could be declared unconstitutional?

A Bush v. Gore

B McCulloch v. Maryland

C Wickard v. Filburn

D Marbury v. Madison

Question #36

Which type of congressional committee is permanent and reports to the full chamber?

A special

B Select

C Standing

D Joint

Question #37

What is the minimum age for a House of Representatives member and a U.S senator, respectively?

A 25; 30

B 21; 25

C 18; 21

D 30; 35

Question #38

Why did the Framers establish Congress as a bicameral institution?

A To limit members of Congress to only two terms

B To allow each chamber to check each other’s power

C To increase the power of Congress relative to the other branches

D To increase efficiency and the speed by which Congress could operate

Question #39

Where do bills concerning raising revenue originate?

A Senate

B House of Representatives

C Supreme Court

D Executive Branch

Question #40

In July 2017, President Trump nominated Judge Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court. This judicial nomination required the approval by two-thirds of the Senate in a Congressional power known as

A advice and consent.

B impeachment

C judicial review

D pocket veto

Question #41

What are the terms of office in the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, respectively?

A Two; Four

B Eight; Four

C Six; Two

D Four; Six

Question #42

In December 2013, with President Barack Obama’s popularity sagging and a struggling economy, many quality Democratic candidates decided not to run in the 2014 elections. This demonstrates

A vanishing marginals

B the permanent campaign

C retrospective voting

D the strategic politician hypothesis.

Question #43

How many terms do members of the House of Representatives serve?

A six

B four

C one

D two

Question #44

Controversial and divisive topics like gun control, abortion, and race that are often used in campaigns to break up an opponent’s coalitions are referred to as

A valence issues.

B position issues.

C wedge issues.

D retrospective voting strategies.

Question #45

What groups can raise and give an unlimited amount of money to political candidates?

A PACs

B Super PACs

C 501(c)(3) organizations

D Interest groups

Question #46

The period before the primaries during which candidates attempt to capture party support and media coverage is called

A open primaries.

B the invisible primary.

C the beauty contest primary

D the permanent primary

Question #47

Which two U.S. states can split their electoral votes, as opposed to winner-take-all?

A Oklahoma and Texas.

B Florida and Georgia.

C Alabama and Arkansas

D Nebraska and Maine.

Question #48

During which event does the party name their presidential and vice presidential candidates and lay out the party’s plan for government?

A The national convention.

B The Iowa caucus.

C The first primary.

D The invisible primary.

Question #49

Since the 1960s, competitiveness in congressional elections has been declining. This trend is referred to as

A term limits.

B safe seats.

C vanishing marginals.

D presidential coattails.

Question #50

The November presidential election is coming up and the current president is running for re-election. Elise is a concerned citizen who believes that the current president is spending too much time working toward reelection and not enough time governing. This change in the president’s focus demonstrates the concept of the :

A permanent campaign.

B patronage game

C invisible primary

D vanishing margin

Try The Exam

Fresh Grad Lands Job as Real Estate Agent With Help from Professional Writers

Need help with your exam preparation?

Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:

Christian S.

Tyra

Linda

Manush

We accept payment