Exam 5

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Question #1

A transverse radiologic image of the pituitary gland is obtained by:

A computed tomography

B sonography

C magnetic resonance imaging

D nuclear imaging

Question #2

All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:

A FSH

B TSH

C ACTH

D PTH

Question #3

A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:

A cretinism

B acromegaly

C pituitary gigantism

D dwarfism

Question #4

All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:

A brachial artery

B carotid artery

C superior vena cava

D femoral artery

Question #5

After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:

A pulmonary artery

B pulmonary vein

C capillaries

D arterioles

Question #6

A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:

A analgesic

B narcotic

C antiinflammatory

D antipyretic

Question #7

Which of the following is responsible for personality?

A frontal lobe

B temporal lobe

C occipital lobe

D parietal lobe

Question #8

The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:

A delusion

B dementia

C delirium

D convulsion

Question #9

Sleep disorders can be diagnosed by:

A electroencephalogram

B polysomnography

C nerve conduction velocity

D evoked potentials

Question #10

Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left, is termed:

A paresthesia

B hemiparesis

C paraplegia

D hemiplegia

Question #11

All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:

A central nervous system

B autonomic nervous system

C sympathetic nervous system

D peripheral nervous system

Question #12

The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:

A conjunctivitis

B sty

C pterygium

D chalazion

Question #13

An eye condition that could result in blindness if not repaired surgically is:

A accommodation

B lutea

C retinal detachment

D scotoma

Question #14

Absence of a lens, usually after a cataract extraction is called:

A pseudophakia

B aphakia

C keratomileusis

D enucleation

Question #15

Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?

A diabetes

B hypoglycemia

C starvation

D hyperglycemia

Question #16

Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?

A Foley catheter

B straight catheter

C suprapubic catheter

D suprapubic catheter and straight catheter

Question #17

Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?

A nephrons to the bladder

B renal pelvis to the nephrons

C nephrons to the renal pelvis

D kidney to the bladder

Question #18

The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?

A carry

B filter

C hold

D secrete

Question #19

The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:

A urethra

B ureter

C kidney

D bladder

Question #20

The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?

A nitrogen

B bacteria

C bile

D bilirubin

Question #21

Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?

A bacteria

B albumin

C sugar

D blood

Question #22

Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?

A pus

B stone(s)

C urine

D protein

Question #23

All of the following are medical abbreviations pertaining to the urinary system except:

A ACL

B RP

C IVP

D BUN

Question #24

All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:

A potassium

B nitrogen

C sodium

D water

Question #25

All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:

A gluc/o

B glucos/o

C glyc/o

D glycos/o

Question #26

A high BUN means:

A inability of kidneys to excrete urea

B inability of kidneys to excrete water

C inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine

D liver problems

Question #27

Which STD was named for its urethral discharge?

A gonorrhea

B syphilis

C Chlamydia

D HBV

Question #28

Which specialist would be consulted for treatment of epididymitis?

A gastroenterologist

B urologist

C neurologist

D gynecologist

Question #29

Which procedure exposes the glans penis?

A vasovasostomy

B orchioplasty

C TURP

D circumcision

Question #30

Which one of the following is a test used to rule out male infertility?

A PSA test

B DRE

C urethrogram

D semen analysis

Question #31

Which of the following secrete(s) an alkaline substance into the semen?

A bulbourethral glands

B prostate gland and seminal vesicle

C seminal vesicle

D prostate gland

Question #32

Which of the following is the most common bacterial STD in North America?

A gonorrhea

B chlamydia

C HIV

D syphilis

Question #33

Which of the following is a testicular tumor arising from mature germ cells?

A spermatocele

B prostate cancer

C seminoma

D nonseminoma

Question #34

What is described as a coiled duct and is located on the top and the side of the testis?

A testis

B ejaculatory duct

C scrotum

D epididymis

Question #35

The term that describes scanty production and expulsion of sperm is:

A hypospadia

B aspermia

C oligospermia

D azoospermia

Question #36

The scrotum is divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and:

A penis

B epididymis

C semen

D sperm

Question #37

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the:

A seminal vesicle

B epididymis

C bulbourethral gland

D prostate gland

Question #38

The combining form referring to the region between the scrotum and anus is:

A prostat/o

B peritone/o

C rect/o

D perine/o

Question #39

Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except:

A testes

B bulbourethral glands

C prostate gland

D seminal vesicles

Question #40

Enlarged, swollen and herniated veins near the testis describes which of the following?

A hydrocele

B varicocele

C benign prostatic hypertrophy

D enterocele

Question #41

Which surgical method is used in performing a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)?

A chemosurgery

B electrosurgery

C laser surgery

D cryosurgery

Question #42

Which of the following is the entrance to the vagina?

A vulva

B cervix

C introitus

D hymen

Question #43

Which of the following are the folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening?

A fundus

B labia

C adnexa

D clitoris

Question #44

Vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and which organ(s)?

A rectum

B uterus

C bladder

D uterus and rectum

Question #45

The term that describes excision of fibroid tumors is:

A myomectomy

B hysterectomy

C oophorectomy

D salpingectomy

Question #46

The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:

A condylomata acuminata

B syphilis

C gonorrhea

D chlamydia

Question #47

The microscopic and chemical examination of placental tissue to detect fetal abnormalities is termed:

A amniocentesis

B chorionic villus sampling

C incisional biopsy

D excisional biopsy

Question #48

The embryo develops in a pearshaped organ of the pelvic cavity known as the:

A vulva

B bladder

C fallopian tube

D uterus

Question #49

The development of mammary glands in the male is:

A amastia

B hypomastia

C polythelia

D gynecomastia

Question #50

The developing organism from nine weeks to birth is known as the:

A fetus

B placenta

C ovum

D embryo

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