Exam 1

A  Tundra

B  Ebene

C  Taiga

D  Totem

A  Ebene

B  Taiga

C  Shabono

D  Totem

A  One possible job for the hekura spitits

B  Tundra

C  Place for a good Yanomamo after death

D  Ebene

A  Taiga

B  Shabono

C  Sledges

D  Totem

A  Taiga

B  Totem

C  Tundra

D  Ebene

A  Shabono

B  Totem

C  Taiga

D  Tundra

A  Brown fat

B  Sledges

C  One possible job for the hekura spitits

D  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

A  Shabono

B  Taiga

C  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

D  One possible job for the hekura spitits

A  Sledges

B  Shabono

C  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

D  One possible job for the hekura spitits

A  One possible job for the hekura spitits

B  Brown fat

C  A modern Ojibwa spiritual problem

D  Sledges

A  plantain

B  manioc

C  peach palm fruit

D  mongongo nut

E  taro

A  visiting and feasting in each other’s villages

B  regular meetings among the shamans

C  wife sharing

D  regular meetings among the chiefs

A  Tobacco

B  Manioc

C  Taro

D  Plantain

A  Garimpeiro

B  Shabono

C  Hut

D  Wayumi

A  Brazil and Argentina

B  Brazil and Venezuela

C  Peru and Colombia

D  Venezuela and Peru

A  Cross-cousin marriage

B  Horizontal-cousin marriage

C  Diagonal-cousin marriage

D  Parallel-cousin marriage

A  Armadillo

B  Monkey

C  Snake

D  Jaguar

A  Mumps

B  Smallpox

C  Tuberculosis

D  Measles

A  Nothing, it was completely arbitrary

B  The seasons and the environment particular to each band

C  The decision to move was made by elected chiefs

D  Spiritual visions of animal “grandfathers”

A  Permission from the village chief

B  An intention to use every part of the animal or plant one is foraging for

C  Assistance from a shaman who can divine the location of the plant or animal

D  Permission from the “owner” of the plant or animal

A  Steel

B  Silver

C  Iron

D  Wood

A  There has been a return to rural places, from the city

B  The U.S. government has grown less sensitive to the preservation of Ojibwa culture

C  Some experience a feeling of loss at having been raised in cities instead of reservations

D  They have completely lost all sense of unique cultural identity

A  They ensured that Ojibwa people would receive land and tools for farming

B  They protected Ojibwa lands from incursions by settlers and industrialists

C  They resettled Ojibwas populations onto reservations and redirected them towards agriculture

D  They preserved Ojibwa culture in its pre-contact state

A  The successful attack against the invading Iroquois

B  A massive drought sent the Ojibwa searching for new agricultural lands

C  The decline of the northwestern fur trade

D  Constant warfare among Ojibwa bands

A  hunter-gatherers who depended on sea mammals

B  intensive agriculture of corn with complex irrigation systems

C  semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers

D  pastoralists, mainly raising horses and sheep

A  Body and mind

B  Natural and cultural

C  Dreams and reality

D  Animate and inanimate

A  Animals Ojibwa once hunted mainly for subsistence were now trapped mostly for trade

B  Interaction with traders introduced the principle of gift exchange to the Ojibwa

C  The diffusion of western technology made Ojibwa more independent from Europeans

D  Migration into new areas resulted in more unity among the Ojibwa

A  True

B  False

A  In summer the Yamal Peninsula is a lush green grassland

B  They buy canned fish and other foods at the trading post store

C  They have a radio inside their teepee

D  Because they use reindeer for all the functions dogs fulfill for Inuits, the Nenetsi have no dogs at all

E  Although in general they physically resemble Eskimo people, some Nenetsi appear to be naturally blonde

A  Irrigation

B  Invention of pottery

C  Farm animals

D  Permanent villages

E  Carrying capacity

A  got vitamin C from the stomach contents of plant-eating animals they hunted

B  got sufficient vitamin C from raw meat and whale blubber

C  got no vitamin C at all, and this was a serious problem for them, causing widespread scurvy

D  developed physiological adaptations, enabling them to live without any vitamin C

A  horticulture

B  modern consumerism

C  agriculture

D  pastoralism

A  endogamous

B  ethnic groups

C  indigenous

D  primitive natives

E  ethnocentrical

A  holism

B  cultural relativism

C  ethnocentrism

D  applied anthropology

E  participant observation

A  refers to the upper limit of population an area can support

B  is solely determined by the technology used by the people living in it

C  refers only to the amount of wildlife in the area–for example, game animals

D  is generally never important to humans, only to non-human animals

A  acculturation

B  ethnocentrism

C  cultural relativism

D  cultural particularism

A  ethnocide

B  cultural murder

C  genocide

D  cultural degeneration

E    

F  acculturation

A  using the totem system

B  practicing arranged marriage

C  exogamous

D  endogamous

E  dichtomous

A  homicide

B  ethnocide

C  ethnocentrism

D  genocide

E  anthrocide

A  a group designated as an ethnicity by a large, complex society/government

B  All of these are possible descriptions of an ethnic group

C  a group sharing strong feelings of cultural identity

D  a self-identified groups sharing language and history in common

A  Google Scholar

B  Wikipedia

C  the overactive dream life of Holly Peters Golden

D  ethnography

E  cultural accommodation

A  The study of human evolution

B  The study of ourselves and our own society

C  The study of humans in all places, in the past and in the present

D  The study of traditional people in small scale societies

E  The study of remote, isolated human groups

A  New customs are hard to get used to

B  All cultures have value, and are meaningful, to their own members, even though I may not like some aspects of them

C  My own culture makes a lot more sense than someone else’s culture

D  The human experience is both cultural and biological

A  its emphasis on studying contemporary culture

B  its emphasis on the holistic perspective

C  its emphasis on the biological aspects of the human experience

D  its emphasis on ancient civilizations

A  Horticulture

B  Agriculture

C  Foraging/hunting-gathering

D  Pastoralism

A  Horticulture

B  Foraging/hunting-gathering

C  Agriculture

D  Pastoralism

A  Pastoralism

B  Horticulture

C  Foraging/hunting-gathering

D  Agriculture

A  Agriculture

B  Pastoralism

C  Foraging/hunting-gathering

D  Horticulture

A  Horticulture

B  Pastoralism

C  Agriculture

D  Foraging/hunting-gathering

A  Foraging/hunting-gathering

B  Horticulture

C  Agriculture

D  Pastoralism

A  Agriculture

B  Foraging/hunting-gathering

C  Horticulture

D  Pastoralism

A  Horticulture

B  Foraging/hunting-gathering

C  Pastoralism

D  Agriculture

A  Agriculture

B  Foraging/hunting-gathering

C  Horticulture

D  Pastoralism

A  Agriculture

B  Foraging/hunting-gathering

C  Horticulture

D  Pastoralism

A  Agriculture

B  Pastoralism

C  Foraging/hunting-gathering

D  Horticulture

A  Horticulture

B  Foraging/hunting-gathering

C  Pastoralism

D  Agriculture