Navigation » List of Schools » International College of Health Sciences » Nursing » Nursing 1141- Pharmacology » Fall 2022 » Mastery EAQ Ch. 33
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A “Do mild to moderate exercises regularly.”
B “Immediately report any wound infection.”
C “Maintain a regular diabetic diet.”
D “Report fat deposition at the abdomen.”
Question #2
A “I will stop taking this medication if I have any adverse effects.”
B “I will report to you immediately if I have fever or a sore throat.”
C “I will take this medication with food or milk regularly.”
D “I will not touch or interact with people who have infections.”
Question #3
A “The patient has weight gain because of the deposition of excess fat in the body.”
B “The patient has hypokalemia because of a decrease in blood potassium concentrations.”
C “The patient has muscle weakness because of increased carbohydrate metabolism.”
D “The patient has dehydration because of a decrease in blood aldosterone concentrations.”
Question #4
A Visual acuity
B Bone density
C Blood glucose
D Height and weight
Question #5
A Proton pump inhibitor medication
B Decreased dose of fludrocortisone
C Extra oral adrenal medication
D Decreased dose of prednisone
Question #6
A “The patient has hypokalemia because of a decrease in blood potassium concentrations.”
B “The patient has redistribution of body fat from the face, shoulders, trunk, and abdomen to the arms and legs.”
C “The patient has dehydration because of a decrease in blood aldosterone concentrations.”
D “The patient has muscle weakness because of increased carbohydrate metabolism.”
Question #7
A Iron supplements, Sodium supplements
B Calcium supplements, Potassium supplements
C Sodium supplements, Vitamin supplements
D Vitamin supplements, Iron supplements
Question #8
A Peptic ulcers
B Gastric erosion
C Hypertension
D Pulmonary edema
Question #9
A Cosyntropin
B Glargine insulin
C Fludrocortisone
D Prednisone
Question #10
A The patient took the medication after meals.
B The patient took the medication with milk.
C The patient took the medication at night.
D The patient included high-protein food in the diet.
Question #11
A Oxygen saturation of 95%, Temperature of 100.6°F (38.1°C), Weight gain of 4.4 lb (2 kg) over a week
B Respiratory rate of 16 breaths/min, Oxygen saturation of 95%, Random blood glucose concentration of 150 mg/dL
C Random blood glucose concentration of 150 mg/dL, Temperature of 100.6°F (38.1°C), Weight gain of 4.4 lb (2 kg) over a week
D Temperature of 100.6°F (38.1°C), Respiratory rate of 16 breaths/min, Weight gain of 4.4 lb (2 kg) over a week
Question #12
A Liver disorder, Glaucoma, Ulcerative colitis
B Glaucoma, Septicemia, Diabetes mellitus
C Septicemia, Liver disorder, Ulcerative colitis
D Diabetes mellitus, Liver disorder, Ulcerative colitis
Question #13
A History of diabetes mellitus, Rapid, deep breathing
B Consumption of a protein-rich diet, History of diabetes mellitus
C Frequent use of corticosteroids, Easy bruising
D Rapid, deep breathing, Consumption of a protein-rich diet
Question #14
A Hydrocortisone
B Prednisone
C Regular insulin
D Epinephrine
Question #15
A Decrease in the tumor size, Decrease in Cushing’s syndrome symptoms
B Decrease in inflammation, Decrease in lymphocyte count
C Decrease in lymphocyte count, Decrease in adrenal suppression
D Decrease in adrenal suppression, Decrease in inflammation
Question #16
A Elevating the head of the bed 30°
B Requesting a prescription for aluminum hydroxide
C Performing frequent oral suctioning
D Requesting a prescription for a proton pump inhibitor
Question #17
A Inflammation of the joints
B Memory loss
C Muscle weakness
D Impaired hearing ability
Question #18
A Barbiturates
B Loop diuretics
C Cholinergics
D Hydantoins
Question #19
A Hyperlipidemia
B Hypernatremia
C Hypercalcemia
D Hyperkalemia
Question #20
A Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Septicemia, Varicella infection
B Glaucoma, Septicemia, Varicella infection
C Cerebral edema, Systemic lupus erythematous, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
D Glaucoma, Systemic lupus erythematous, Varicella infection
Question #21
A Release of excess drug from the depot formulation
B Complete elimination of the drug from the body
C Failure of the pancreas transplantation
D Presence of benzyl alcohol in the depot formulation
Question #22
A 0.1 mg of oral fludrocortisone
B 0.2 mg of intravenous prednisone
C 0.5 mg of intravenous methylprednisolone
D 0.75 mg of oral betamethasone
Question #23
A Adrenogenital syndrome
B Addison’s disease
C Candidiasis
D Hyperkalemia
Question #24
A Type 1 diabetes mellitus
B Primary aldosteronism
C Addison’s disease
D Primary hypotension
Question #25
A Completely stopping corticosteroid administration
B Rapid elimination of corticosteroids from the blood
C Presence of corticosteroids in the blood for longer lengths of time
D Irregular administration of corticosteroids
Question #26
A Cushing’s syndrome
B Addison’s disease
C Hypothyroidism
D Insulin resistance
Question #27
A Intake and output for potential fluid volume deficit
B Serum potassium levels for hypokalemia
C Serum calcium levels for hypercalcemia
D Serum sodium levels for potential hyponatremia
Question #28
A Hypocalcemia
B Hyponatremia
C Hypoglycemia
D Hypokalemia
Question #29
A Magnesium
B Sodium
C Potassium
D Chloride
Question #30
A Carbon dioxide (CO2)
B Sodium
C Blood glucose
D Magnesium
Question #31
A Hypotension
B Edema
C Increased appetite
D Hypoglycemia
Question #32
A Cyanosis
B Cysts
C Bruising
D Jaundice
Question #33
A Obtain daily weights.
B Measure blood glucose.
C Rinse out mouth after use.
D Assess for edema.
Question #34
A Monitor the patient’s vital signs every 30 minutes for 4 hours.
B Place a cold pack over the injection site to minimize pain.
C Instruct the patient to rest the area for 8 hours.
D Apply a pressure bandage to the injection site.
Question #35
A Aspirin
B Naproxen sodium
C Ibuprofen
D Acetaminophen
Question #36
A Impaired thinking
B Impaired stress response
C Hallucinations
D Memory loss
Question #37
A They stimulate defense mechanisms to produce immunity.
B They are not produced during stressful situations.
C They influence carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism.
D They decrease serum sodium and glucose concentrations.
Question #38
A Decreases coagulability of blood
B Decreases oxygen delivery
C Provides more fuel for cells
D Reduces blood flow to vital organs
Question #39
A Fludrocortisone
B Betamethasone
C Prednisone
D Methylprednisolone
Question #40
A Fungal infection
B Adrenal crisis
C Cushing’s syndrome
D Addison’s disease
Question #41
A Cushing’s syndrome
B Addison’s disease
C Cataracts
D Osteoporosis
Question #42
A Corticotropin
B Norepinephrine
C Aldosterone
D Epinephrine
Question #43
A Addison’s disease
B Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
C Rheumatoid arthritis
D Organ transplant
Question #44
A Betamethasone
B Fludrocortisone
C Methylprednisolone
D Aldosterone
Question #45
A Osteoporosis
B Addison’s disease
C Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
D Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Question #46
A C
B D
C B
D X
Question #47
A 3 to 4 hours
B 0.5 hour
C 2 to 3 hours
D 1 to 2 hours
Question #48
A Deltasone
B Florinef
C Sterapred
D Solu-medrol
Question #49
A Thyroid hormones
B Barbiturates
C Thiazides
D Hydantoins
Question #50
A Methylprednisolone
B Betamethasone
C Prednisone
D Dexamethasone
Question #51
A Maintenance of pH levels in the blood
B Maintenance of serum potassium levels
C Sodium and water resorption
D Carbohydrate and protein metabolism
Question #52
A Hyponatremia
B Hypercalcemia
C Hypokalemia
D Hyperkalemia
Question #53
A They decrease serum sodium and glucose concentrations.
B They stimulate defense mechanisms to produce immunity.
C They influence carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism.
D They are produced in decreased amounts during times of stress.
Question #54
A Alclometasone
B Aminoglutethimide
C Fludrocortisone
D Beclomethasone
Question #55
A Epinephrine
B Glucocorticoids
C Corticotrophins
D Aldosterone
Question #56
A Inhibition of inflammatory and immune responses
B Stimulation of the erythroid cells
C Production of glycogen in the liver
D Fluid and water retention
Question #57
A Peripheral pulses
B Capillary refill
C Bowel sounds
D Breath sounds
Question #58
A Reduced efficacy
B Increased risk for dysrhythmias
C Hypokalemia
D Enhanced anticoagulant activity