Navigation » List of Schools » International College of Health Sciences » Nursing » Nursing 1141- Pharmacology » Fall 2022 » Mastery EAQ Ch. 33
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A “Do mild to moderate exercises regularly.”
B “Immediately report any wound infection.”
C “Report fat deposition at the abdomen.”
D “Maintain a regular diabetic diet.”
Question #2
A “I will not touch or interact with people who have infections.”
B “I will take this medication with food or milk regularly.”
C “I will report to you immediately if I have fever or a sore throat.”
D “I will stop taking this medication if I have any adverse effects.”
Question #3
A “The patient has hypokalemia because of a decrease in blood potassium concentrations.”
B “The patient has dehydration because of a decrease in blood aldosterone concentrations.”
C “The patient has weight gain because of the deposition of excess fat in the body.”
D “The patient has muscle weakness because of increased carbohydrate metabolism.”
Question #4
A Visual acuity
B Height and weight
C Blood glucose
D Bone density
Question #5
A Decreased dose of fludrocortisone
B Proton pump inhibitor medication
C Extra oral adrenal medication
D Decreased dose of prednisone
Question #6
A “The patient has dehydration because of a decrease in blood aldosterone concentrations.”
B “The patient has hypokalemia because of a decrease in blood potassium concentrations.”
C “The patient has muscle weakness because of increased carbohydrate metabolism.”
D “The patient has redistribution of body fat from the face, shoulders, trunk, and abdomen to the arms and legs.”
Question #7
A Vitamin supplements, Iron supplements
B Sodium supplements, Vitamin supplements
C Calcium supplements, Potassium supplements
D Iron supplements, Sodium supplements
Question #8
A Peptic ulcers
B Gastric erosion
C Pulmonary edema
D Hypertension
Question #9
A Prednisone
B Glargine insulin
C Fludrocortisone
D Cosyntropin
Question #10
A The patient took the medication at night.
B The patient included high-protein food in the diet.
C The patient took the medication with milk.
D The patient took the medication after meals.
Question #11
A Random blood glucose concentration of 150 mg/dL, Temperature of 100.6°F (38.1°C), Weight gain of 4.4 lb (2 kg) over a week
B Respiratory rate of 16 breaths/min, Oxygen saturation of 95%, Random blood glucose concentration of 150 mg/dL
C Temperature of 100.6°F (38.1°C), Respiratory rate of 16 breaths/min, Weight gain of 4.4 lb (2 kg) over a week
D Oxygen saturation of 95%, Temperature of 100.6°F (38.1°C), Weight gain of 4.4 lb (2 kg) over a week
Question #12
A Diabetes mellitus, Liver disorder, Ulcerative colitis
B Septicemia, Liver disorder, Ulcerative colitis
C Liver disorder, Glaucoma, Ulcerative colitis
D Glaucoma, Septicemia, Diabetes mellitus
Question #13
A Rapid, deep breathing, Consumption of a protein-rich diet
B History of diabetes mellitus, Rapid, deep breathing
C Consumption of a protein-rich diet, History of diabetes mellitus
D Frequent use of corticosteroids, Easy bruising
Question #14
A Prednisone
B Epinephrine
C Regular insulin
D Hydrocortisone
Question #15
A Decrease in the tumor size, Decrease in Cushing’s syndrome symptoms
B Decrease in adrenal suppression, Decrease in inflammation
C Decrease in inflammation, Decrease in lymphocyte count
D Decrease in lymphocyte count, Decrease in adrenal suppression
Question #16
A Requesting a prescription for a proton pump inhibitor
B Performing frequent oral suctioning
C Elevating the head of the bed 30°
D Requesting a prescription for aluminum hydroxide
Question #17
A Muscle weakness
B Memory loss
C Impaired hearing ability
D Inflammation of the joints
Question #18
A Hydantoins
B Loop diuretics
C Cholinergics
D Barbiturates
Question #19
A Hypernatremia
B Hyperkalemia
C Hypercalcemia
D Hyperlipidemia
Question #20
A Cerebral edema, Systemic lupus erythematous, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
B Glaucoma, Septicemia, Varicella infection
C Glaucoma, Systemic lupus erythematous, Varicella infection
D Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Septicemia, Varicella infection
Question #21
A Release of excess drug from the depot formulation
B Presence of benzyl alcohol in the depot formulation
C Failure of the pancreas transplantation
D Complete elimination of the drug from the body
Question #22
A 0.2 mg of intravenous prednisone
B 0.5 mg of intravenous methylprednisolone
C 0.75 mg of oral betamethasone
D 0.1 mg of oral fludrocortisone
Question #23
A Addison’s disease
B Adrenogenital syndrome
C Candidiasis
D Hyperkalemia
Question #24
A Primary aldosteronism
B Addison’s disease
C Type 1 diabetes mellitus
D Primary hypotension
Question #25
A Completely stopping corticosteroid administration
B Rapid elimination of corticosteroids from the blood
C Presence of corticosteroids in the blood for longer lengths of time
D Irregular administration of corticosteroids
Question #26
A Addison’s disease
B Cushing’s syndrome
C Insulin resistance
D Hypothyroidism
Question #27
A Serum calcium levels for hypercalcemia
B Serum potassium levels for hypokalemia
C Intake and output for potential fluid volume deficit
D Serum sodium levels for potential hyponatremia
Question #28
A Hypoglycemia
B Hypokalemia
C Hypocalcemia
D Hyponatremia
Question #29
A Potassium
B Sodium
C Magnesium
D Chloride
Question #30
A Sodium
B Blood glucose
C Carbon dioxide (CO2)
D Magnesium
Question #31
A Increased appetite
B Hypoglycemia
C Edema
D Hypotension
Question #32
A Bruising
B Cysts
C Cyanosis
D Jaundice
Question #33
A Assess for edema.
B Obtain daily weights.
C Rinse out mouth after use.
D Measure blood glucose.
Question #34
A Apply a pressure bandage to the injection site.
B Instruct the patient to rest the area for 8 hours.
C Place a cold pack over the injection site to minimize pain.
D Monitor the patient’s vital signs every 30 minutes for 4 hours.
Question #35
A Naproxen sodium
B Ibuprofen
C Acetaminophen
D Aspirin
Question #36
A Memory loss
B Hallucinations
C Impaired stress response
D Impaired thinking
Question #37
A They decrease serum sodium and glucose concentrations.
B They are not produced during stressful situations.
C They stimulate defense mechanisms to produce immunity.
D They influence carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism.
Question #38
A Decreases oxygen delivery
B Reduces blood flow to vital organs
C Decreases coagulability of blood
D Provides more fuel for cells
Question #39
A Prednisone
B Betamethasone
C Fludrocortisone
D Methylprednisolone
Question #40
A Addison’s disease
B Cushing’s syndrome
C Adrenal crisis
D Fungal infection
Question #41
A Addison’s disease
B Cushing’s syndrome
C Cataracts
D Osteoporosis
Question #42
A Corticotropin
B Epinephrine
C Norepinephrine
D Aldosterone
Question #43
A Rheumatoid arthritis
B Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
C Organ transplant
D Addison’s disease
Question #44
A Fludrocortisone
B Aldosterone
C Betamethasone
D Methylprednisolone
Question #45
A Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
B Type 1 diabetes mellitus
C Osteoporosis
D Addison’s disease
Question #46
A C
B B
C X
D D
Question #47
A 2 to 3 hours
B 1 to 2 hours
C 0.5 hour
D 3 to 4 hours
Question #48
A Deltasone
B Sterapred
C Solu-medrol
D Florinef
Question #49
A Thiazides
B Thyroid hormones
C Hydantoins
D Barbiturates
Question #50
A Methylprednisolone
B Betamethasone
C Prednisone
D Dexamethasone
Question #51
A Carbohydrate and protein metabolism
B Maintenance of serum potassium levels
C Sodium and water resorption
D Maintenance of pH levels in the blood
Question #52
A Hypercalcemia
B Hyponatremia
C Hyperkalemia
D Hypokalemia
Question #53
A They influence carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism.
B They stimulate defense mechanisms to produce immunity.
C They are produced in decreased amounts during times of stress.
D They decrease serum sodium and glucose concentrations.
Question #54
A Aminoglutethimide
B Alclometasone
C Beclomethasone
D Fludrocortisone
Question #55
A Glucocorticoids
B Aldosterone
C Corticotrophins
D Epinephrine
Question #56
A Inhibition of inflammatory and immune responses
B Production of glycogen in the liver
C Fluid and water retention
D Stimulation of the erythroid cells
Question #57
A Bowel sounds
B Peripheral pulses
C Breath sounds
D Capillary refill
Question #58
A Hypokalemia
B Enhanced anticoagulant activity
C Reduced efficacy
D Increased risk for dysrhythmias