Navigation » List of Schools » International College of Health Sciences » Nursing » Nursing 1141- Pharmacology » Fall 2022 » Mastery EAQ Ch. 22
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A Administer a decreased dose of the medication.
B Monitor the patient for a toxic reaction to the drug.
C Notify the health care provider of this information.
D Administer an increased dose of the medication.
Question #2
A A patient with constipation
B A patient with an elevated creatinine level
C A patient with a potassium level of 3.4 mEq/L
D A patient with a heart rate of 90 beats/min
Question #3
A “Do not take the medication with food.”
B “Sit on the side of the bed before getting up, and get up slowly.”
C “Only take this medication in the morning.”
D “Take the medication with potassium supplements.”
Question #4
A Tachycardia
B Subarachnoid hemorrhage
C Hypotension
D Angina pectoris
Question #5
A Measure hourly output.
B Monitor blood pressure continuously.
C Make certain the patient does not crush the pill.
D Administer with a full glass of water.
Question #6
A Blood pressure of 120/72 mm Hg
B Serum potassium of 3.8 mEq/L
C Cool, dry, pale extremities
D Serum sodium of 140 mEq/L
Question #7
A “If I develop a chronic cough, I should notify my health care provider.”
B “I cannot go out in the sun while on this therapy.”
C “I should stop the drug if I have ringing in my ears.”
D “If I have trouble sleeping, I should call the health care provider.”
Question #8
A “You will get a headache the first time you take this medication.”
B “Nausea and vomiting are common but can be helped by eating crackers.”
C “Some people get a feeling of chills for a few hours after the first dose.”
D “You will see the capsule shell in your stool, but don’t worry, the drug has been absorbed.”
Question #9
A Docusate sodium
B Spironolactone
C Aspirin
D Morphine sulfate
Question #10
A “The medication is contraindicated if you develop benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).”
“A glass of wine a few times a week should not be a problem.”
B “A glass of wine a few times a week should not be a problem.”
“You may develop a nonproductive, dry cough from this medication.”
C “You may develop a nonproductive, dry cough from this medication.”
“The medication is contraindicated if you develop benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).”
D “Do not be concerned if you see the matrix of the capsule in your stool.”
“Be especially careful when changing position after your first dose of the medication.”
Question #11
A Ibuprofen increases the risk for hypokalemia.
B Ibuprofen can lead to potential renal failure.
C Ibuprofen can potentiate the effect of losartan.
D The risk for the side effect of cough is increased.
Question #12
A Spironolactone, Warfarin, Alprazolam
B Spironolactone, Ibuprofen, Potassium chloride
C Warfarin, Ibuprofen, Alprazolam
D Warfarin, Alprazolam, Potassium chloride
Question #13
A Lisinopril, Eplerenone
B Valsartan, Lisinopril
C Diazoxide, Hydralazine
D Aliskiren, Valsartan
Question #14
A Instruct the patient to weigh daily.
B Ask the patient to perform a 24-hour dietary recall.
C Instruct the patient to reduce dietary sodium.
D Collaborate with the health care provider to find a combination ACE inhibitor and diuretic.
Question #15
A “ACE inhibitors modify the function of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS).”
“Angiotensin II is a potent vasodilator.”
B “They reduce afterload.”
“Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) is decreased.”
C “They promote sodium and water retention.”
“ACE inhibitors modify the function of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS).”
D “Angiotensin II is a potent vasodilator.”
“They promote sodium and water retention.”
Question #16
A Administer potassium chloride intravenously.
B Insert a Foley catheter.
C Administer aspirin.
D Send the patient for hemodialysis.
Question #17
A Treprostinil
B Bosentan
C Eplerenone
D Sodium nitroprusside
Question #18
A Serum potassium
B Breath sounds
C Peripheral pulses
D Mental status
Question #19
A Calcium chloride
B Intravenous fluids
C Potassium supplements
D Antianxiety medication
Question #20
A 12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
B Serum cyanide level
C Fasting blood glucose level
D Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
Question #21
A Increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet. Inform the patient that this is a common side effect of the medication. Discuss incorporation of psyllium-based products in the plan of care with the health care provider.
B Restrict dietary fiber intake. Inform the patient that this is a common side effect of the medication. Limit fluids to 1000 mL/day.
C Discuss incorporation of psyllium-based products in the plan of care with the health care provider. Restrict dietary fiber intake. Limit fluids to 1000 mL/day.
D Restrict dietary fiber intake. Limit fluids to 1000 mL/day. Increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet.
Question #22
A Toxic level of lithium
B Decreased level of lithium
C Decreased level of the ACE inhibitor
D Toxic level of the ACE inhibitor
Question #23
A Losartan
B Captopril
C Enalapril
D Ramipril
Question #24
A “I will check my blood pressure daily and take my medication when it is over 140/90 mm Hg.”
B “I will change my position slowly to prevent feeling dizzy.”
C “I will include rest periods during the day to help me tolerate the fatigue my medicine may cause.”
D “I will not mow my lawn until I see how this medication makes me feel.”
Question #25
A Weigh the patient.
B Hold the medication.
C Determine the patient’s history.
D Call the health care provider.
Question #26
A A dry, hacking cough
B Serum sodium of 147 mEq/L
C Persistent dry mouth
D Serum potassium of 4.2 mEq/L
Question #27
A Felodipine
B Candesartan
C Hydrochlorothiazide
D Propranolol
Question #28
A 16.5 mg/day
B 10.5 mg/day
C 12.5 mg/day
D 15.0 mg/day
Question #29
A Cardiovascular disease, Diabetes, Emphysema
B Stroke, Heart failure, Cardiovascular disease
C Heart failure, Diabetes, Emphysema
D Diabetes, Emphysema, Stroke
Question #30
A Enalapril
B Hydralazine
C Furosemide
D Doxazosin
Question #31
A Dry, nonproductive cough
B Fatigue
C Diarrhea
D Angioedema
Question #32
A Apical pulse of 100 beats/min
B Potassium level of 5 mEq/dL
C Calcium level of 8 mEq/dL
D Blood pressure of 80/60 mm Hg
Question #33
A Dizziness, Headache, Vomiting and diarrhea
B Constipation, Difficulty ambulating to the bathroom, Disorientation to person, place, and time
C Vomiting and diarrhea, Difficulty ambulating to the bathroom, Disorientation to person, place, and time
D Constipation, Difficulty ambulating to the bathroom, Dizziness,
Question #34
A Assess the patient for other symptoms of upper respiratory infection.
B Consult with the health care provider to switch the medication.
C Tell the patient that the cough will subside in a few days.
D Instruct the patient to take antitussive medication until the symptoms subside.
Question #35
A Eplerenone
B Sodium nitroprusside
C Treprostinil
D Losartan
Question #36
A Temperature of 38°C (100.4°F)
B Blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg
C Respiratory rate of 20 breaths/min
D Heart rate of 40 beats/min
Question #37
A Decreased cardiac output
B Tachypnea
C Increased urinary output
D Tachycardia
Question #38
A “This medication will work to cause your body to get rid of fluid.”
B “This medication will vasodilate your blood vessels to lower your blood pressure.”
C “This medication will help your body to get rid of sodium.”
D “This medication will help you to lose weight to lower your blood pressure.”
Question #39
A Osmotic
B Thiazide
C Loop
D Potassium-sparing
Question #40
A Teaching about potential tachycardia
B Orthostatic blood pressure assessment
C Respiratory assessment
D Assessment of blood glucose levels
Question #41
A “Remove the old patch before applying the new patch.”
B “Stay in bed for at least an hour after receiving a new patch.”
C “Take the medication on an empty stomach.”
D “Keep the new patch on for 30 minutes before removing the old patch.”
Question #42
A Anorexia
B Syncope
C Vomiting
D Rash
Question #43
A Take the radial pulse for 1 full minute before administering the drug.
B Encourage intake of foods rich in potassium.
C Monitor serum calcium and sodium levels daily.
D Schedule the dose to be taken in the evening.
Question #44
A Enalapril
B Furosemide
C Valsartan
D Metoprolol
Question #45
A Decreased effect of the rifampin
B Increased effect of the angiotensin II receptor blocker drug
C Decreased effect of the angiotensin II receptor–blocker drug
D Increased effect of the rifampin
Question #46
A Increased effect of the angiotensin II receptor–blocker drug
B Increased effect of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
C Decreased effect of the angiotensin II receptor–blocker drug
D Decreased effect of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Question #47
A “CCBs relax vascular smooth muscle.”
B “CCBs block reabsorption of sodium.”
C “CCBs increase blood return to heart.”
D “CCBs promote excretion of water.”
Question #48
A “Sexual dysfunction happens with this therapy, and you will learn to accept it.”
B “The health care provider can work with you on changing the dose or medication.”
C “Don’t worry. Eventually, tolerance will develop.”
D “This is an unusual occurrence, but it is important to stay on your medication.”
Question #49
A Ambrisentan
B Sildenafil
C Epoprostenol
D Treprostinil
Question #50
A Rash
B Decrease in platelet aggregation
C Bradycardia
D Hypotension
Question #51
A Nebivolol
B Clonidine
C Carvedilol
D Doxazosin
Question #52
A Doxazosin (Cardura)
B Prazosin (Minipress)
C Tamsulosin (Flomax)
D Terazosin (Hytrin)
Question #53
A Laxative
B Soft drinks
C Milk
D Alcohol
Question #54
A Doxazosin
B Clonidine
C Carvedilol
D Terazosin
Question #55
A Benzothiazepines
B Dihydropyridines
C Phenylalkylamines
D Aliskiren
Question #56
A Increasing life span of population
B Promoting cardiovascular health
C Reducing renal morbidity and mortality
D Reducing heart failure
Question #57
A “Once you have surgery, this will go away.”
B “The cause of your hypertension is unknown but treatable.”
C “This type of hypertension is not treatable.”
D “This type of hypertension has a definitive cause.”
Question #58
A Diastolic blood pressure of 80 mm Hg after exercise
B Blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg after walking up two flights of stairs
C Diastolic pressure of 70 mm Hg
D Systolic pressure consistently above 140 mm Hg
Question #59
A Perform a neurologic assessment. Assess oxygenation and ventilation. Draw baseline serum electrolyte levels. Assess the patient for peripheral edema.
B Evaluate the electrocardiogram. Perform a neurologic assessment. Assess oxygenation and ventilation. Obtain an intravenous infusion pump.
C Assess oxygenation and ventilation. Obtain an intravenous infusion pump. Draw baseline serum electrolyte levels. Assess the patient for peripheral edema.
D Draw baseline serum electrolyte levels. Evaluate the electrocardiogram. Perform a neurologic assessment. Assess the patient for peripheral edema.
Question #60
A A patient who has been on beta blockers for 1 day
B A patient who has stopped taking a beta blocker because of cost
C A patient who is on a beta blocker and a thiazide diuretic
D A patient who is taking a beta blocker and furosemide
Question #61
A Upper thigh
B Upper arm
C Forearm
D Lower leg