Navigation » List of Schools » International College of Health Sciences » Nursing » Nursing 1141- Pharmacology » Fall 2022 » Mastery EAQ Ch. 22
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A Administer an increased dose of the medication.
B Monitor the patient for a toxic reaction to the drug.
C Notify the health care provider of this information.
D Administer a decreased dose of the medication.
Question #2
A A patient with a heart rate of 90 beats/min
B A patient with constipation
C A patient with a potassium level of 3.4 mEq/L
D A patient with an elevated creatinine level
Question #3
A “Sit on the side of the bed before getting up, and get up slowly.”
B “Only take this medication in the morning.”
C “Take the medication with potassium supplements.”
D “Do not take the medication with food.”
Question #4
A Hypotension
B Tachycardia
C Angina pectoris
D Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Question #5
A Make certain the patient does not crush the pill.
B Monitor blood pressure continuously.
C Measure hourly output.
D Administer with a full glass of water.
Question #6
A Serum potassium of 3.8 mEq/L
B Blood pressure of 120/72 mm Hg
C Serum sodium of 140 mEq/L
D Cool, dry, pale extremities
Question #7
A “If I have trouble sleeping, I should call the health care provider.”
B “I cannot go out in the sun while on this therapy.”
C “If I develop a chronic cough, I should notify my health care provider.”
D “I should stop the drug if I have ringing in my ears.”
Question #8
A “You will see the capsule shell in your stool, but don’t worry, the drug has been absorbed.”
B “Nausea and vomiting are common but can be helped by eating crackers.”
C “Some people get a feeling of chills for a few hours after the first dose.”
D “You will get a headache the first time you take this medication.”
Question #9
A Spironolactone
B Docusate sodium
C Morphine sulfate
D Aspirin
Question #10
A “Do not be concerned if you see the matrix of the capsule in your stool.”
“Be especially careful when changing position after your first dose of the medication.”
B “The medication is contraindicated if you develop benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).”
“A glass of wine a few times a week should not be a problem.”
C “You may develop a nonproductive, dry cough from this medication.”
“The medication is contraindicated if you develop benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).”
D “A glass of wine a few times a week should not be a problem.”
“You may develop a nonproductive, dry cough from this medication.”
Question #11
A Ibuprofen can potentiate the effect of losartan.
B Ibuprofen can lead to potential renal failure.
C Ibuprofen increases the risk for hypokalemia.
D The risk for the side effect of cough is increased.
Question #12
A Spironolactone, Ibuprofen, Potassium chloride
B Warfarin, Alprazolam, Potassium chloride
C Spironolactone, Warfarin, Alprazolam
D Warfarin, Ibuprofen, Alprazolam
Question #13
A Lisinopril, Eplerenone
B Diazoxide, Hydralazine
C Aliskiren, Valsartan
D Valsartan, Lisinopril
Question #14
A Ask the patient to perform a 24-hour dietary recall.
B Instruct the patient to reduce dietary sodium.
C Instruct the patient to weigh daily.
D Collaborate with the health care provider to find a combination ACE inhibitor and diuretic.
Question #15
A “They promote sodium and water retention.”
“ACE inhibitors modify the function of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS).”
B “ACE inhibitors modify the function of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS).”
“Angiotensin II is a potent vasodilator.”
C “They reduce afterload.”
“Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) is decreased.”
D “Angiotensin II is a potent vasodilator.”
“They promote sodium and water retention.”
Question #16
A Administer aspirin.
B Administer potassium chloride intravenously.
C Send the patient for hemodialysis.
D Insert a Foley catheter.
Question #17
A Sodium nitroprusside
B Treprostinil
C Eplerenone
D Bosentan
Question #18
A Mental status
B Breath sounds
C Serum potassium
D Peripheral pulses
Question #19
A Calcium chloride
B Intravenous fluids
C Antianxiety medication
D Potassium supplements
Question #20
A Serum cyanide level
B Fasting blood glucose level
C Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
D 12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
Question #21
A Restrict dietary fiber intake. Limit fluids to 1000 mL/day. Increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet.
B Increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet. Inform the patient that this is a common side effect of the medication. Discuss incorporation of psyllium-based products in the plan of care with the health care provider.
C Restrict dietary fiber intake. Inform the patient that this is a common side effect of the medication. Limit fluids to 1000 mL/day.
D Discuss incorporation of psyllium-based products in the plan of care with the health care provider. Restrict dietary fiber intake. Limit fluids to 1000 mL/day.
Question #22
A Toxic level of lithium
B Decreased level of the ACE inhibitor
C Decreased level of lithium
D Toxic level of the ACE inhibitor
Question #23
A Enalapril
B Captopril
C Losartan
D Ramipril
Question #24
A “I will check my blood pressure daily and take my medication when it is over 140/90 mm Hg.”
B “I will include rest periods during the day to help me tolerate the fatigue my medicine may cause.”
C “I will change my position slowly to prevent feeling dizzy.”
D “I will not mow my lawn until I see how this medication makes me feel.”
Question #25
A Determine the patient’s history.
B Weigh the patient.
C Hold the medication.
D Call the health care provider.
Question #26
A A dry, hacking cough
B Serum potassium of 4.2 mEq/L
C Serum sodium of 147 mEq/L
D Persistent dry mouth
Question #27
A Hydrochlorothiazide
B Felodipine
C Candesartan
D Propranolol
Question #28
A 12.5 mg/day
B 10.5 mg/day
C 15.0 mg/day
D 16.5 mg/day
Question #29
A Diabetes, Emphysema, Stroke
B Heart failure, Diabetes, Emphysema
C Stroke, Heart failure, Cardiovascular disease
D Cardiovascular disease, Diabetes, Emphysema
Question #30
A Enalapril
B Furosemide
C Hydralazine
D Doxazosin
Question #31
A Dry, nonproductive cough
B Angioedema
C Fatigue
D Diarrhea
Question #32
A Blood pressure of 80/60 mm Hg
B Potassium level of 5 mEq/dL
C Calcium level of 8 mEq/dL
D Apical pulse of 100 beats/min
Question #33
A Vomiting and diarrhea, Difficulty ambulating to the bathroom, Disorientation to person, place, and time
B Dizziness, Headache, Vomiting and diarrhea
C Constipation, Difficulty ambulating to the bathroom, Disorientation to person, place, and time
D Constipation, Difficulty ambulating to the bathroom, Dizziness,
Question #34
A Instruct the patient to take antitussive medication until the symptoms subside.
B Consult with the health care provider to switch the medication.
C Assess the patient for other symptoms of upper respiratory infection.
D Tell the patient that the cough will subside in a few days.
Question #35
A Losartan
B Treprostinil
C Sodium nitroprusside
D Eplerenone
Question #36
A Heart rate of 40 beats/min
B Temperature of 38°C (100.4°F)
C Blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg
D Respiratory rate of 20 breaths/min
Question #37
A Decreased cardiac output
B Increased urinary output
C Tachycardia
D Tachypnea
Question #38
A “This medication will vasodilate your blood vessels to lower your blood pressure.”
B “This medication will help your body to get rid of sodium.”
C “This medication will work to cause your body to get rid of fluid.”
D “This medication will help you to lose weight to lower your blood pressure.”
Question #39
A Osmotic
B Thiazide
C Potassium-sparing
D Loop
Question #40
A Orthostatic blood pressure assessment
B Respiratory assessment
C Teaching about potential tachycardia
D Assessment of blood glucose levels
Question #41
A “Remove the old patch before applying the new patch.”
B “Stay in bed for at least an hour after receiving a new patch.”
C “Take the medication on an empty stomach.”
D “Keep the new patch on for 30 minutes before removing the old patch.”
Question #42
A Syncope
B Vomiting
C Rash
D Anorexia
Question #43
A Schedule the dose to be taken in the evening.
B Monitor serum calcium and sodium levels daily.
C Encourage intake of foods rich in potassium.
D Take the radial pulse for 1 full minute before administering the drug.
Question #44
A Valsartan
B Furosemide
C Metoprolol
D Enalapril
Question #45
A Decreased effect of the angiotensin II receptor–blocker drug
B Increased effect of the angiotensin II receptor blocker drug
C Decreased effect of the rifampin
D Increased effect of the rifampin
Question #46
A Increased effect of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
B Decreased effect of the angiotensin II receptor–blocker drug
C Decreased effect of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
D Increased effect of the angiotensin II receptor–blocker drug
Question #47
A “CCBs promote excretion of water.”
B “CCBs block reabsorption of sodium.”
C “CCBs increase blood return to heart.”
D “CCBs relax vascular smooth muscle.”
Question #48
A “The health care provider can work with you on changing the dose or medication.”
B “This is an unusual occurrence, but it is important to stay on your medication.”
C “Don’t worry. Eventually, tolerance will develop.”
D “Sexual dysfunction happens with this therapy, and you will learn to accept it.”
Question #49
A Treprostinil
B Epoprostenol
C Ambrisentan
D Sildenafil
Question #50
A Decrease in platelet aggregation
B Rash
C Bradycardia
D Hypotension
Question #51
A Carvedilol
B Doxazosin
C Clonidine
D Nebivolol
Question #52
A Doxazosin (Cardura)
B Prazosin (Minipress)
C Tamsulosin (Flomax)
D Terazosin (Hytrin)
Question #53
A Laxative
B Milk
C Soft drinks
D Alcohol
Question #54
A Terazosin
B Carvedilol
C Doxazosin
D Clonidine
Question #55
A Dihydropyridines
B Phenylalkylamines
C Aliskiren
D Benzothiazepines
Question #56
A Increasing life span of population
B Promoting cardiovascular health
C Reducing heart failure
D Reducing renal morbidity and mortality
Question #57
A “The cause of your hypertension is unknown but treatable.”
B “This type of hypertension has a definitive cause.”
C “This type of hypertension is not treatable.”
D “Once you have surgery, this will go away.”
Question #58
A Diastolic pressure of 70 mm Hg
B Systolic pressure consistently above 140 mm Hg
C Blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg after walking up two flights of stairs
D Diastolic blood pressure of 80 mm Hg after exercise
Question #59
A Perform a neurologic assessment. Assess oxygenation and ventilation. Draw baseline serum electrolyte levels. Assess the patient for peripheral edema.
B Assess oxygenation and ventilation. Obtain an intravenous infusion pump. Draw baseline serum electrolyte levels. Assess the patient for peripheral edema.
C Evaluate the electrocardiogram. Perform a neurologic assessment. Assess oxygenation and ventilation. Obtain an intravenous infusion pump.
D Draw baseline serum electrolyte levels. Evaluate the electrocardiogram. Perform a neurologic assessment. Assess the patient for peripheral edema.
Question #60
A A patient who has stopped taking a beta blocker because of cost
B A patient who is taking a beta blocker and furosemide
C A patient who is on a beta blocker and a thiazide diuretic
D A patient who has been on beta blockers for 1 day
Question #61
A Upper arm
B Forearm
C Lower leg
D Upper thigh