Quiz 4

A  Homosexuals and prostitutes take methamphetamine to enhance their sexual performance.

B  Drug agents bust a cocaine ring in their undercover operation.

C  Homeless people swallow speed to stay awake.

D  AIDS patients smoke marijuana to relieve pain.

A  They invent, guard, and employ specific tools, procedures, and facilities.

B  They keep their new knowledge, skills, and sentiments away from new, young, and inexperienced users.

C  They maintain, expand, and update use-related knowledge, technology, and skills

D  They deal with physical, psychological, and medical problems resulting from use.

A  Food, drugs, cars, jewelry, clothes, and shelter.

B  Violence, abuse, neglect, unemployment, separation, and death.

C  Appearance, status, work, leisure, money, and life.

D  Trouble, toughness, smartness, excitement, luck, and autonomy.

A  Runaway boys.

B  College boys.

C  Delinquent boys.

D  Corner boys.

A  Relabeling.

B  Labeling.

C  Antilabeling.

D  Delabeling.

A  When users are recognized as specific types of users.

B  When users behave themselves as specific types of users.

C  When users perceive themselves as specific classes of users.

D  Before use is identified and the user is labeled.

A  Secondary deviation.

B  Natural progression in criminal career.

C  Primary deviation.

D  Forced reaction.

A  Tagging.

B  Self-fulfilling prophecy.

C  Secondary deviation

D  Labeling.

A  Reinforcement versus punishment.

B  Subculture versus social atmosphere.

C  Interest versus experience.

D  Motive versus technique.

A  Interest versus experience.

B  Association versus identification.

C  Nature versus nurture.

D  Motive versus technique.

A  Condemning the condemner.

B  Denial of injury.

C  Appeal to higher loyalty.

D  Counterpride display.

A  Howard Becker.

B  Edwin Sutherland.

C  David Matza.

D  Daniel Glaser.

A  System reorganization.

B  Institutionalized disorganization

C  System equilibrium.

D  System demise.

A  Environmental change.

B  Developmental change.

C  Immigration.

D  Migration.

A  Marshall Clinard and Daniel Abbott.

B  Robert Park and Ernest Burgess.

C  Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay.

D  W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki.

A  Transition zone.

B  Residential zone.

C  Commuter zone.

D  Downtown business zone.

A  Attachment and regulation.

B  Primary control and institutional control.

C  External control and internal control.

D  Material control and spiritual control.

A  Subculture.

B  Social control.

C  Rational choice

D  Social conflict.

A  Regulation, association, involvement, and identification.

B  Attachment, regulation, involvement, and commitment.

C  Association, identification, reinforcement, and integration.

D  Attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.

A  Goal, convention, norm, and vogue.

B  Means, tradition, emotion and fashion.

C  Goal, tradition, value, and affection.

D  Means, convention, law and emotion.

A  Knowledge.

B  Vogues presented by mass media.

C  Fashions favored by fellow citizens.

D  Tradition

A  Certainty, severity, and celerity.

B  Rehabilitation, resocialization, and reintegration.

C  Education, reward, and encouragement.

D  Control, punishment, and isolation.

A  Situational crime prevention.

B  Incapacitation.

C  Specific deterrence.

D  General deterrence.

A  As products to process.

B  As objects to worship.

C  As merchandises to trade.

D  As crops to grow.

A  An excuse.

B  A specific symbol.

C  A common language.

D  An opportunity.

A  Manifest versus latent functions.

B  Organic versus inorganic functions.

C  Short-term versus long-term functions.

D  Material versus moral functions.

A  Revolutionaries.

B  Drug addicts.

C  Protestors.

D  Street criminals.

A  Doctors, nurses, and counselors.

B  School teachers.

C  Cultural critics

D  Church leaders.

A  Brings conflict into closure.

B  Camouflages conflict.

C  Expresses conflict.

D  Intensifies conflict.

A  Abortionist and anarchist criminology.

B  Radical feminism.

C  Peacemaking criminology.

D  Left realism.

A  Instrumental Marxism.

B  Feminist Marxism.

C  Structural Marxism.

D  Dialectic Marxism.

A  Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, escalation, problematic behavior, and cessation.

B  Initiation, experimentation, habituation and maturation.

C  Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, casual use, habitual use, dependency, and stoppage.

D  Initiation, experimentation, use, abstinence, relapse, and stoppage.

A  Light drugs and nasal use are mostly associated with youngsters.

B  Over-the-counter drugs and dependent use are mostly associated with seniors.

C  Coffee, alcohol, and cigarettes are usually consumed by people of all ages.

D  Licit or illicit drugs and habitual use are mostly associated with adolescents.

A  None of these.

B  Substance use regresses in the senior stage.

C  Substance use breaks out at youth.

D  Substance use stabilizes through adulthood.

A  Users begin with legal substances, such as alcohol and tobacco.

B  All of these.

C  They later progress hard drugs, such as heroine and cocaine.

D  They then proceed to light drugs, such as marijuana.

A  As resource, substance may be used to achieve material success.

B  As means, substance may be used to treat and uproot anomie.

C  As opportunity, substance use may be attempted to escape from active social functioning.

D  As means, substance use may be instituted as a routine defense mechanism against disappointment, frustration, and strain.

A  Victimization and frustration.

B  Moral confusion and frustration.

C  Normlessness and actualization.

D  Lack of interest and disappointment.

A  Ritualists.

B  Rebels.

C  Innovators.

D  Retreatists.

A  Altruistic suicide.

B  Fatalistic suicide.

C  Anomic suicide.

D  Egoistic suicide.