American Government Ch 16 & 17 Exam

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Question #1

The North American Free Trade Agreement was implemented in the

A 1970s

B 2000s

C 1990s

D 1980s

Question #2

____ policy tends to collect payments or resources from many but concentrates direct benefits on relatively few.

A Collective

B Bureaucratic

C Distributive

D Regulatory

E None of the above

Question #3

Which stage of the public policy process includes identification of problems in need of fixing?

A implementation

B evaluation

C agenda setting

D enactment

Question #4

During the Cold War era, there were ____ superpowers.

A three

B five

C four

D two

Question #5

The use of drones within other countries’ borders is consistent with which school of thought?

A grand strategy

B neo-isolationism

C neoconservativism

D liberal internationalism

Question #6

After ____, congress must approve military use of force and operations.

A 30 days

B 60 days

C 45 days

D 90 days

Question #7

Public policy ________.

A is typically made by one branch of government acting alone

B is more of a theory than a reality

C focuses on only a few special individuals

D requires multiple actors and branches to carry out

Question #8

The _____ is the relationship between a country’s inflow and outflow of goods.

A gross domestic product

B net spending and taxing

C balance of trade

D balance of sales

Question #9

The Federal Reserve’s current roles include all of the following except

A providing banks with financial services like loans

B supervising and regulating banks

C influencing monetary policy

D setting tax rates and generating revenue for the federal government

Question #10

Mandatory spending is earmarked for all of the following except

A Medicaid

B Medicare

C Social Security

D Defense

E unemployment insurance

Question #11

A deficit is ________.

A all pf these

B the overall amount owed by government for past borrowing

C the cancellation of an entitlement program

D the annual budget shortfall between revenues and expenditures

Question #12

Up until the 1930s, most policy advocates supported ____ economics.

A Keynesian

B trickle-down

C laissez-faire

D Rooseveltian

E Reaganesque

Question #13

All the following are examples of sharply focused foreign policy outputs except

A presidential summits

B military uses of force

C emergency spending measures

D international agreements

Question #14

Member nations of the U.N. include _____ nations.

A 176

B 100

C 193

D 196

Question #15

The four main goals which we can attribute much of what the U.S. government does in the foreign policy realm include all of the following except

A the protection of human rights and democracy

B the eradication of all non-democratic regimes around the world

C the maintenance of access to key resources and markets

D the preservation of a balance of power in the world

E the protection of the U.S. and its citizens

Question #16

These individuals believe government almost always operates less efficiently than the private sector and that government actions should therefore be kept to a minimum.

A progressives

B liberals

C libertarians

D free riders

E conservatives

Question #17

The use of ____ is termed hard power.

A military power

B negotiations

C economic sanctions

D diplomacy

Question #18

The treaty process in Article II includes all of the following except

A the House consents to the treaty by a three-fourths vote

B the president negotiates a treaty

C the president ratifies a treaty

D the Senate consents to the treaty by a two-thirds vote

Question #19

According to the Department of the Treasury, at the end of 2015, the U.S. was in almost ____ of total debt.

A $12 trillion

B $29 trillion

C $9 trillion

D $32 trillion

E $19 trillion

Question #20

Keynesians prefer ____ tax systems while supply-siders prefer ____ tax systems.

A flat; regressive

B progressive; regressive

C flat; progressive

D neutral; progressive

E regressive; neutral

Question #21

Collectively these three programs make up the bulk of total federal government spending.

A Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid

B Food stamps, Social Security, and Medicare

C Social Security, Medicare, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families

D Medicare, Medicaid, and food stamps

Question #22

Why are foreign policy issues more complicated than domestic policy issues?

A The international environment is unpredictable.

B They are more specific.

C They are more expensive.

D They are more complex.

Question #23

A country is said to be engaging in ____ when it does not permit other countries to sell goods and services within its borders or when it charges other countries very high tariffs to do so.

A protectionism

B covenant trade

C free trade

D patriotism

Question #24

The aggressive use (or threat) of hard power is the core value of

A neoconservatism

B containment

C realism

D neoliberalism

Question #25

The four stages of the policy process, in order, are

A evaluation, agenda setting, policy enactment, policy implementation

B agenda setting, evaluation, policy implementation, policy enactment

C agenda setting, policy enactment, policy implementation, evaluation

D policy enactment, policy implementation, agenda setting, evaluation

Question #26

Entitlement (or mandatory) spending is ________.

A focused on children

B formula-based spending that goes to individual citizens

C a program of contracts to aerospace companies

D concentrated on education

Question #27

Robert Gates served under all of the following presidents except

A Bill Clinton

B George W. Bush

C Barack Obama

D George H.W. Bush

Question #28

Congress attempted to reassert itself in war-making with the

A War Powers Resolution

B Anti-Nixon Resolution

C Congressional War Act

D Vietnam Resolution

Question #29

Those who support ____ advocate reducing taxes and regulations to spur economic grow

A laissez-faire economics

B Rooseveltian economics

C supply-side economics

D Keynesianism

Question #30

In 2014, the cost of Medicare was almost

A $1 trillion

B $542 billion

C $902 billion

D $597 billion

Question #31

A presidential summit took place on the island of Malta between

A Bill Clinton and Mikhail Gorbachev

B George W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev

C Bill Clinton and Boris Yeltsin

D George H.W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev

Question #32

The federal budget process matters in foreign policy for all the following reasons except ________.

A the budget provides the funding needed to run the foreign policy agencies

B the budget allows political institutions to increase funding in key new areas

C the budget for every presidential action has to be approved in advance

D Congress has the power of the purse, so the president needs its approval

Question #33

The ____ is responsible for scoring the spending or revenue impact of all proposed legislation to assess its net effect on the budget.

A Executive Revenue Office

B Congressional Revenue Office

C Congressional Sunshine Office

D Congressional Budget Office

E Executive Budget Office

Question #34

____ assume that others will act in their own self-interest and hence cannot be trusted. Thus, a healthy military is necessary.

A Rationalists

B Realists

C Isolationists

D Liberal internationalists

Question #35

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed

A after the Vietnam War

B after the Cold War

C after World War II

D after World War I

Question #36

_____ is ultimately responsible for setting the formulas for mandatory payouts.

A The States

B Congress

C Treaties

D The president/executive branch

E The Courts

Question #37

In terms of formal powers in the realm of foreign policy, ________.

A the president and Congress share power

B Congress is entirely in charge

C decisions are delegated to experts in the bureaucracy

D the president is entirely in charge

Question #38

In _____ implementation, the federal government dictates the specifics of the policy and each state implements it the exact same way.

A top-down

B block

C bottom-up

D mass

E state-restrained

Question #39

At ____, the total U.S. foreign aid budget for 2013 was sizable, though it represented less than 1% of the entire federal budget.

A $24 billion

B $909 million

C $5 billion

D $40 billion

Question #40

The War Powers Resolution ________.

A affected the presidency and congress equally

B ultimately had little impact on war-making

C strengthened congressional war powers

D strengthened presidential war powers

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American Government Ch 16 & 17 Exam

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