Midterm Exam

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Question #1

Repetition can help implant important ideas in listeners’ minds.

A False

B True

Question #2

You should try to use fewer rather than more words to express your thoughts.

A False

B True

Question #3

In her speech about friendship, Cassandra opened by stating, “As C. S. Lewis once said, ‘Friendship is born at that moment when one person says to another: What! You too? I thought I was the only one.” Cassandra began her introduction by using _________________.

A A quotation

B A startling statistic

C Imagery

D Repetition

Question #4

A conclusion signals the end of the speech and provides closure.

A True

B False

Question #5

The first challenge a speaker faces in developing an introduction is to gain the audience’s attention.

A True

B False

Question #6

The structure of a speech is composed of three main parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.

A True

B False

Question #7

It is important for a speaker to understand an audience’s beliefs and attitudes, but not their values.

A False

B True

Question #8

When giving a speech, you should try to use big words and complex ideas. This way your audience will know you are intelligent and prepared.

A False

B True

Question #9

The primary purpose of an informative speech is__________________.

A All anwers are correct

B No answers are correct

C To amuse the audience

D To teach the audience about a subject

E To change the audience’s mind

Question #10

Which of the following is a benefit of maintaining eye contact with the audience?

A All anwers are correct

B You can get immediate feedback from the audience

C It allows you to connect with the audience

D You appear to be more confident

E You are more credible

Question #11

Almost everyone experiences stage fright when they have to give a presentation.

A False

B True

Question #12

Practicing a speech out loud will allow speakers to _____________________.

A Help the speech to be more smooth and polished.

B All anwers are correct.

C Identify the areas of the speech that need more work.

D Determine the approximate length of a speech.

Question #13

Listening ability can have an impact on whether one is hired or promoted.

A True

B False

Question #14

Maria is at a concert for her favorite band, listening to her favorite song. This is an example of ________________.

A Appreciative listening

B Defensive listening

C Empathic listening

D Relational listening

Question #15

Effective supporting material is derived from primary sources, secondary sources or a combination of both primary and secondary sources.

A True

B False

Question #16

“Have you ever been to a professional hockey game?” is an example of:

A An open-ended question

B A scale question

C An expert question

E A closed-ended question

Question #17

Putting main points in parallel form means crafting your main points in similar grammatical form and style.

A True

B False

Question #18

There are times when there is no interference or noise in the communication process.

A True

B False

Question #19

Ethnocentrism is the belief that the ways of one’s own culture are inferior to those of other cultures.

A False

B True

Question #20

Research shows that audiences can comfortably take in between eight and eleven main points.

A False

B True

Question #21

The teaching and study of public speaking began about 4,000 years ago.

A True

B False

Question #22

Circular response is defined as the constant interaction between listeners and the speaker.

A False

B True

Question #23

Some common organizational arrangements for public speeches are spatial, topical, chronological, causal, and problem-solution.

A True

B False

Question #24

Aristotle stated that people place their greatest trust in speakers who exhibit all of the following ethical traits except:

A Regular use of emotional appeals

B Sound reasoning skills

C A genuine interest in the welfare of their listeners

D A solid grasp of the subject matter

Question #25

Stephen began to panic as soon as his instructor gave the speech assignment to the class. Stephen experienced __________.

A Performance anxiety

B Blocking anxiety

C Preparation anxiety

D Pre-performance anxiety

E Pre-preparation anxiety

Question #26

According to Dr. Smith, there are four major types of productive listening:

A Comprehensive, Appreciative, Positive, and Critical

B Appreciative, Empathic, Comprehensive, and Critical

C Critical, Comprehensive, Negative, and Empathic

Question #27

As you present your speech, you notice that many of your listeners have interested looks on their faces and are nodding their heads in agreement with your ideas. According to Dr. Smith and your textbook, these reactions by your listeners are called:

A Visualization

B Adrenaline

C Blocking

D Feedback

E Interference Visualization

Question #28

All of the following are reasons to cite sources during your speech except:

A To demonstrate the quality and range of your research

B To avoid plagiarism

C To gain credibility

D To make the speech longer

Question #29

Audience demographics does NOT focus on the following characteristics:

A Personality

B Gender

C Cultural Background

D Age

Question #30

As a speaker, the fear or anxiety associated with actual or anticipated communication with an audience is known as:

A Aural-Based Anxiety

B Public Speaking Anxiety

C Preparation Anxiety

D Stress Apprehension

E Scanning

Question #31

Which of the following is an instance of informative speaking?

A A teacher urging colleagues to adopt a new curriculum

B All anwers are correct

C A lawyer exhorting a jury not to convict her client

D A banker explaining how the stock market operates

Question #32

What is NOT an element of the communication process:

A Brainstorming

B Source

C Channel

D Receiver

E Decoding

Question #33

With sufficient practice, which of the following outlines will help the speaker deliver his or her ideas more naturally?

A Rough

B Key-word

C Chief

D Working

E Sentence

Question #34

The body of a speech consists of:

A Specific purpose statements and internal summaries.

B A restatement of the thesis and statement of closure.

C Main points, supporting points, and transitions.

D Thesis statements and introductions.

E Internal summaries, unity and statement of closure.

Question #35

The process by which a speaker discovers the needs and interests of a particular audience regarding the speech topic:

A Audience Analysis

B Audience Scale

C Ethos

D PSA Method

E Sentence Outlining

Question #36

According to Dr. Smith and your textbook, how well a speech is organized likely will influence:

A No answers are correct

B How clearly the audience understands the speech.

C How confident the speaker feels about his or her delivery.

D How the audience views the credibility and competence of the speaker.

E All anwers are correct

Question #37

Previewing the speech in the introduction:

A Often “gives away” the entire content of the speech.

B Isn’t a good idea unless you are trying to inform the listeners.

C Displays how confident the speaker feels about his or her topic

D Addresses the tone, rather than the organization, of the speech.

E Tells the listeners the order in which the main points will be addressed.

Question #38

When Sue is outlining her speech on American football, she lists her main points as: The origins of American football, evolution of football throughout the years, and football today. This example refers to which of the following speaking competencies?

A Useful topic

B Cultural noise

C Well-supported ideas

D Engaging introduction

E Clear organization

Question #39

Kirima starts her speech by saying, “According to Dr. Michael Greger, the side-effects of prescription drugs kill 109,000 Americans per year.” Kirima has decided to _____________ as her attention-getter.

A Use an analogy

B Use a startling statistic

C Refer to personal interest

D Use SES

E Refer to recent or historical even

Question #40

Which of the following is a professional benefit of learning public speaking?

A Speaking skills make you more attractive to employers

B All anwers are correct

C About 70% of all jobs today involve public speaking

D It applies to all majors and occupations

E Leaders need to be able to communicate ideas effectively through public speaking

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