Exam 5

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Question #1

A transverse radiologic image of the pituitary gland is obtained by:

A nuclear imaging

B magnetic resonance imaging

C sonography

D computed tomography

Question #2

All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:

A PTH

B ACTH

C FSH

D TSH

Question #3

A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:

A pituitary gigantism

B dwarfism

C acromegaly

D cretinism

Question #4

All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:

A arotid artery

B B) brachial artery

C femoral artery

D superior vena cava

Question #5

After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:

A arterioles

B capillaries

C pulmonary vein

D pulmonary artery

Question #6

A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:

A antipyretic

B antiinflammatory

C narcotic

D analgesic

Question #7

Which of the following is responsible for personality?

A parietal lobe

B temporal lobe

C frontal lobe

D occipital lobe

Question #8

The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:

A convulsion

B dementia

C delirium

D delusion

Question #9

Sleep disorders can be diagnosed by:

A polysomnography

B evoked potentials

C nerve conduction velocity

D electroencephalogram

Question #10

Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left, is termed:

A paresthesia

B hemiplegia

C paraplegia

D hemiparesis

Question #11

All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:

A autonomic nervous system

B sympathetic nervous system

C central nervous system

D peripheral nervous system

Question #12

The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:

A conjunctivitis

B pterygium

C sty

D chalazion

Question #13

An eye condition that could result in blindness if not repaired surgically is:

A retinal detachment

B lutea

C accommodation

D scotoma

Question #14

Absence of a lens, usually after a cataract extraction is called:

A enucleation

B keratomileusis

C pseudophakia

D aphakia

Question #15

Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?

A diabetes

B hypoglycemia

C starvation

D hyperglycemia

Question #16

Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?

A suprapubic catheter and straight catheter

B straight catheter

C suprapubic catheter

D Foley catheter

Question #17

Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?

A kidney to the bladder

B nephrons to the bladder

C renal pelvis to the nephrons

D nephrons to the renal pelvis

Question #18

The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?

A hold

B carry

C secrete

D filter

Question #19

The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:

A kidney

B ureter

C bladder

D urethra

Question #20

The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?

A nitrogen

B bilirubin

C bile

D bacteria

Question #21

Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?

A sugar

B blood

C albumin

D bacteria

Question #22

Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?

A stone(s)

B protein

C pus

D urine

Question #23

All of the following are medical abbreviations pertaining to the urinary system except:

A RP

B BUN

C ACL

D IVP

Question #24

All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:

A potassium

B water

C nitrogen

D sodium

Question #25

All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:

A glucos/o

B gluc/o

C glyc/o

D glycos/o

Question #26

A high BUN means:

A inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine

B inability of kidneys to excrete urea

C inability of kidneys to excrete water

D liver problems

Question #27

Which STD was named for its urethral discharge?

A HBV

B gonorrhea

C syphilis

D Chlamydia

Question #28

Which specialist would be consulted for treatment of epididymitis?

A neurologist

B gynecologist

C urologist

D gastroenterologist

Question #29

Which procedure exposes the glans penis?

A orchioplasty

B vasovasostomy

C circumcision

D TURP

Question #30

Which one of the following is a test used to rule out male infertility?

A urethrogram

B PSA test

C semen analysis

D DRE

Question #31

Which of the following secrete(s) an alkaline substance into the semen?

A prostate gland

B prostate gland and seminal vesicle

C seminal vesicle

D bulbourethral glands

Question #32

Which of the following is the most common bacterial STD in North America?

A syphilis

B gonorrhea

C chlamydia

D HIV

Question #33

Which of the following is a testicular tumor arising from mature germ cells?

A spermatocele

B prostate cancer

C seminoma

D nonseminoma

Question #34

What is described as a coiled duct and is located on the top and the side of the testis?

A scrotum

B testis

C ejaculatory duct

D epididymis

Question #35

The term that describes scanty production and expulsion of sperm is:

A aspermia

B hypospadia

C oligospermia

D azoospermia

Question #36

The scrotum is divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and:

A sperm

B epididymis

C penis

D semen

Question #37

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the:

A bulbourethral gland

B seminal vesicle

C epididymis

D prostate gland

Question #38

The combining form referring to the region between the scrotum and anus is:

A perine/o

B rect/o

C peritone/o

D prostat/o

Question #39

Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except:

A seminal vesicles

B bulbourethral glands

C prostate gland

D testes

Question #40

Enlarged, swollen and herniated veins near the testis describes which of the following?

A enterocele

B benign prostatic hypertrophy

C varicocele

D hydrocele

Question #41

Which surgical method is used in performing a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)?

A chemosurgery

B cryosurgery

C electrosurgery

D laser surgery

Question #42

Which of the following is the entrance to the vagina?

A cervix

B vulva

C introitus

D hymen

Question #43

Which of the following are the folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening?

A clitoris

B adnexa

C labia

D fundus

Question #44

Vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and which organ(s)?

A uterus and rectum

B bladder

C uterus

D rectum

Question #45

The term that describes excision of fibroid tumors is:

A hysterectomy

B myomectomy

C salpingectomy

D oophorectomy

Question #46

The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:

A chlamydia

B syphilis

C condylomata acuminata

D gonorrhea

Question #47

The microscopic and chemical examination of placental tissue to detect fetal abnormalities is termed:

A chorionic villus sampling

B amniocentesis

C excisional biopsy

D incisional biopsy

Question #48

The embryo develops in a pearshaped organ of the pelvic cavity known as the:

A uterus

B vulva

C fallopian tube

D bladder

Question #49

The development of mammary glands in the male is:

A polythelia

B amastia

C gynecomastia

D hypomastia

Question #50

The developing organism from nine weeks to birth is known as the:

A placenta

B ovum

C embryo

D fetus

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