Exam 2

Navigation » List of Schools » Los Angeles Community College District » Sociology » Sociology 001 – Introduction to Sociology » Summer 2022 » Exam 2

Need help with your exam preparation?

Existing Quiz Clients Login here

Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:

Try The Exam

Question #1

John has been arrested and incarcerated a number of times in the last ten years. He frequently reverts back to behaviors that result in him being rearrested and reincarcerated. This dynamic is referred to as

A making mistakes

B functionalism

C deviance

D recidivism

Question #2

Primary deviance is a violation of norms that does not result in any long-term effects on the individual’s self-image or interactions with others while secondary is deviance that occurs when a person’s self-concept and behavior begin to change after his or her actions are labeled as deviant by members of society. Which sociological explanation stresses the significance of primary and secondary deviance?

A conflict theory

B strain theory

C control theory

D labeling theory

Question #3

Theories that assume that the seeds of deviance are planted in childhood and that adult behavior is a manifestation of early experiences rather than an expression of ongoing social or cultural factors.

A sociological

B theoretical paradigms

C psychological

D biological

Question #4

Which of the following theories of deviance is LEAST associated with sociobiology?

A body type theory: people with muscular bodies are prone to be criminals

B intelligence theory: low intelligence leads to deviant and criminal behavior

C social learning theory: we learn deviance from our peers

D XYY” theory: the extra Y chromosome in males causes criminal behavior

Question #5

Spousal abuse is an example of a ________

A non-violent crime

B street crime

C corporate crime

D violent crime

Question #6

Based on Merton’s typologies, what do drug addicts, the homeless, nuns living in a convent, and monks living in a monastery have in common?

A They are all ritualists.

B They are all retreatists.

C They are all conformists.

D They are all rebels

Question #7

According to control theory, when are inner controls most effective in deterring deviant behavior?

A In the presence of strong attachments, commitments, and involvement with other members of society.

B In situations where there is a strong police presence.

C When we fear punishment from authorities such as parents or the court system.

D When they are applied to members of the middle or upper classes

Question #8

All of the following acts qualify as a white collar crime EXCEPT for which one?

A a bank teller robbing the First National bank

B an executive writing off the corporation’s million-dollar fine as investment capital

C a police officer taking $100 to refrain from writing a speeding ticket

D a businessperson classifying parking tickets as job hunting expenses on an income tax return

Question #9

Which of the following best describes how deviance is defined?

A Deviance is defined by federal, state, and local laws.

B Deviance’s definition is determined by one’s religion.

C Deviance is socially defined.

D Deviance occurs whenever someone else is harmed by an action.

Question #10

The ________ theory developed by Robert Merton is based on the idea that most people want to attain cultural goals, but not everyone has the legitimate means of achieving them

A labeling

B strain

C control

D differential association

Question #11

Based on differential association theory, what is the most likely background shared by juvenile delinquents?

A They are common in families living in poverty.

B They are concentrated in urban areas with a population over 25,000.

C They are from families that have a history of being involved in crime.

D They come from regions populated by large numbers of minorities

Question #12

Prostitution is considered a

A felony

B an example of white-collar crime

C considered an example of corporate crime.

D non-violent crime

Question #13

According to Emile Durkheim, which of the following is a dysfunction social deviance?

A Helps clarify for the group what it really does believe in

B It causes confusion about the norms and values of a society.

C Prompts the group to organize in order to limit future deviant acts

D Causes the group’s members to Close ranks

Question #14

Which of the following is not a component of the criminal justice system?

A police

B the Courts

C prisons

D hospitals

Question #15

Social deviance is

A always seen as a disgusting act.

B behavior that violates social norms.

C associated with poor people

D never committed by those in the upper-class

Question #16

The Los Angeles Community College District is an example of

A a division of labor

B a formal organization

C a reference group

D an out-group

Question #17

The Solomon Asche experiment examined the extent to which people __________ to the answers others provided in the experiment.

A added

B conformed

C referred

D responded

Question #18

Two people who have just had a baby have turned from a _______ to a _________.

A de facto group; nuclear family

B primary group; secondary group

C dyad; triad

D couple; family

Question #19

Most major companies sponsor “diversity training” lectures and workshops for their employees. What is the ultimate purpose of these efforts?

A to increase company profits and competitiveness

B to stimulate an understanding of cultural differences

C to emphasize the qualities that will lead to a worker’s success

D to professionally develop staff

Question #20

Groups in which members take personal responsibility and work at a steady pace, even without supervision, are most likely headed by which classification of leader?

A authoritative leader

B democratic leader

C dictatorial leader

D laissez-faire leader

Question #21

Of the following groups, the ________ plays the most significant role in the development of the self.

A reference group

B primary group

C in-group

D out-group

Question #22

People and groups that influence our orientation to life – our self-concept, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors – are called ________.

A agents of socialization

B out-groups

C reference groups

D total institutions

Question #23

Which of the following is true regarding U.S. socialization of recent high school graduates?

A They are required to serve in the military for one year.

B They are required to move away from their parents.

C They are expected to enter college, trade school, or the workforce shortly after graduation.

D They are expected to take a year “off” before college.

Question #24

How does the mass media influence gender roles in contemporary American society?

A It encourages cross-gender behavior.

B It encourages women to assume male roles to be successful.

C It reinforces gender roles considered appropriate for one’s sex.

D It encourages a sexless society.

Question #25

Which of the following is not a characteristic of bureaucracies?

A coercion to join

B division of labor

C impersonality

D hierarchy of authority

Question #26

Different situations require that different styles of leadership be used to meet the primary goals of the group. Imagine a tour group that is lost in the desert. Which type of leadership would be best for the tour guide to adopt?

A laissez-faire leader

B expressive leader

C authoritarian leader

D democratic leader

Question #27

How does the structure and function of groups change as they grow in size?

A Groups tend to develop a more formal social structure.

B Members tend to form more informal relationships.

C Group members feel more strongly bonded to each other.

D Group members become more active in the decision-making process.

Question #28

What is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one’s own behavior?

A aggregate

B reference group

C secondary group

D formal organization

Question #29

It is believed by some sociologists that attempts to humanize the workplace are simply ways to manipulate workers into cooperating in their own exploitation. This belief is most aligned with the ________ perspective.

A functionalist perspective

B interactionist perspective

C labeling perspective

D conflict perspective

Question #30

Of the following groups, the ________ plays the most significant role in the development of the self.

A out-group

B in-group

C secondary group

D primary group

Question #31

Which of the following is a manifest function of schools?

A Understanding when to speak up and when to be silent

B Learning to read and write

C Following a schedule

D Knowing locker room etiquette

Question #32

What are the starting and stopping points of the development of the self during the life course?

A The self-concept begins when a child is able to reason and concludes at about age 18.

B The self-concept begins at birth and concludes by age 5 or 6.

C The self-concept begins prior to conception and concludes at birth.

D The self-concept begins at birth and continues as a life-long process until death.

Question #33

According to George Mead, in the final stage in the development of the “self”, individuals learn the common behavioral expectations of society. This is known as

A the imitation stage

B the “Looking Glass” self.

C the generalized other

D the game stage

Question #34

Which of the following is the least significant agent of childhood socialization?

A the workplace

B schools

C family

D peers

Question #35

Which type of group best describes the Los Angeles Dodgers?

A an in-group

B an aggregate

C a primary group

D a secondary group

Question #36

Based on studies of isolated and institutionalized children, what is the key variable in acquiring the basic “human” traits we take for granted?

A basic intelligence

B strict discipline

C intimate early social interaction

D biological makeup

Question #37

Of the following traits and abilities, which one would George Herbert Mead consider most essential for an individual to be a full-fledged member of society?

A the ability to take the role of another

B the influence of positive peers

C a well-developed id

D an average or above-average IQ

Question #38

From a sociological perspective, which factor does not greatly influence a person’s socialization?

A class

B gender

C race

D blood type

Question #39

Which of the following traits is least likely to be linked to “nature” (heredity) and most likely linked to “nurture” (the social environment)?

A aptitude for mathematics

B vocational choice

C temperament

D ability at sports

Try The Exam

Fresh Grad Lands Job as Real Estate Agent With Help from Professional Writers

Need help with your exam preparation?

Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:

Christian S.

Tyra

Linda

Manush

We accept payment