Exam 1

A  A structural functionalist

B  A conflict theorist

C  A feminist

D  A symbolic interactionist

A  A conflict theorist

B  A feminist

C  A symbolic interactionist

D  A structural functionalist

A  The authoritarian devalue of an employee .

B  A bureaucracy where membership and advancement is based on proven and documented skills.

C  The removal of personal feelings from a professional situation.

D  A status-based regime in which advancement is unlikely.

A  Democratic

B  Oligarchy

C  Laissez-faire

D  Authoritarian

A  Personality-based promotion

B  Impersonality

C  Clear division of labor

D  Explicit rules

A  A normative organization

B  A coercive organization

C  A bureaucracy

D  A total institution

A  A primary group is small, consisting of emotional face-to-face relationships; a secondary group is larger and impersonal.

B  A primary group is large and impersonal; a secondary group is small and purely instrumental in function.

C  A primary group is large and impersonal; a secondary group is small, consisting of emotional, face-to-face relationships.

D  A primary group is small and impersonal; a secondary group is large and consists of face-to-face relationships.

A  Symbolic Interactionism

B  Conflict

C  Structural Functionalism

D  Exchange Theory

A  Conflict Theory

B  Feminist Theory

C  Exchange Theory

D  Structural Functionalism

A  An incomplete institution

B  A total institution

C  An excellent cross section of the population

D  A psychological phenomenon that is outside the realm of sociological study

A  A shift in her desire to enjoy life.

B  A shift in her reading habits.

C  A complete and permanent loss of herself.

D  Resocialization.

A  Taking Jimmy to the aquarium.

B  Allowing Joey to sleep with his “blankey.”

C  Letting Kim wear pants to school.

D  Buying Sarah a toy kitchen to play with.

A  A degradation ceremony

B  The resocialization process

C  The looking-glass self

D  Poor parenting

A  Self-esteem is directly correlated with body image.

B  Personal identity isn’t influenced by outside social forces.

C  People base their images on how they think other people see them.

D  The media encourages society to base their appearances on visible public figures.

A  Derek attends law school and becomes a lawyer, though he dreams of one day becoming the next John Grisham.

B  Krista lands a role on Days of Our Lives and begins receiving fan mail from fans across the country.

C  Becca returns to work after giving birth to her daughter, finding it difficult to act as mother, wife, and executive.

D  Alex takes a sabbatical from his job as a professor of Molecular Biology to raise his two young children.

A  Achieved status

B  The looking-glass self

C  Ascribed status

D  The Thomas Theorem

A  Pastoral; Agricultural, Hunter-gatherer; Horticultural

B  Hunter-gatherer; Pastoral; Agricultural; Horticultural

C  Pastoral; Hunter-gatherer; Horticultural; Agricultural

D  Hunter-gatherer; Pastoral; Horticultural; Agricultural

A  Charlotte is an intelligent teenager, but told by her step-sisters and cousins that she’s destined to a life of poverty and failure. Charlotte begins to do poorly in school, and eventually drops out.

B  Morgan overhears a professor predicting the economic recession will prevent entry-level graduates from finding gainful employment. Morgan goes on interviews but doesn’t bother preparing, convinced it’s a waste of time. Morgan appears unprofessional and is not hired.

C  Kevin sprained his ankle a month before a marathon. Though his trainer advises him not to participate, Kevin runs the marathon and places third.

D  Though encouraged by his parents to audition for Julliard, Jose believes he isn’t good enough to attend. After his audition, he expresses this reluctance to the admissions committee. They don’t admit him due to his lack of certainty.

A  More

B  Formal Sanction

C  Subculture

D  Social relativism

A  The disco invasion of the 1970’s

B  The hippie movement of the 1960’s

C  The yuppie craze of the 1980’s

D  The Kardashian obsession of the 2010’s

A  Paying taxes

B  Driving on the right hand side of the road

C  Crossing streets on cross-walks

D  Making eye contact while speaking

A  The tenets or convictions that people hold to be true.

B  Scripture found within the Bible.

C  Federal laws and regulations.

D  A culture’s standard for discerning what’s good and just in society.

A  Cultural imperialism

B  Xenocentricism

C  Material culture

D  Culture shock

A  Xenocentrism

B  Paradigms

C  Ethnocentrism

D  Moral relativism

A  Using a control group and an experimental group during observation

B  Observing study participants without their consent

C  Drawing conclusions from a study which the hypothesis did not predict

D  Conducting a literature review prior to conducting an experiment

A  The more CDs Jamilla buys, the less money she has in her bank account

B  The more positive reinforcement a parent gives a child, the better they do in school.

C  The more study halls students are given during the school day, the worse they perform on their tests.

D  The longer an inmate spends in prison, the more difficult it is for him to adapt to the outside world.

A  Independent variable: Grades; Dependent variable: Number of laptops

B  Independent variable: Grades; Dependent variable: John

C  Independent variable: John; Dependent variable: Grades

D  Independent variable: Number of laptops; Dependent variable: Grades

A  Secondary data analysis

B  Ethnography

C  Surveys

D  Experiments

A  Door to door sales pitches, cold calls, and press conferences.

B  Virtual interactivity, online polls, and online gaming.

C  In-depth interviews, focus groups, and/or analysis of content sources as the source of its data.

D  Statistical methods such as surveys with large numbers of participants.

A  They are both micro-level.

B  Macro-level; micro-level.

C  Micro-level; macro-level.

D  They are both macro-level.

A  Conflict Theory

B  Structural Functionalism

C  Behaviorism

D  Symbolic Interactionism

A  By the age of 18 years old Isabelle was only able to achieve an intellectual level about half her age.

B  Isabelle failed to benefit from the training because she was discovered too late, at the age of 13 years old.

C  Isabelle surpassed the intellectual level of other children her age as a result of the intensive training.

D  Isabelle reached an intellectual level normal for her age.

A  Genie died before the training could have an effect.

B  The training had little effect, and Genie lived a primitive lifestyle.

C  Genie was able to achieve a normal intellectual level after two years of training.

D  Genie surpassed the intellectual level of other children her age after two years of training.

A  children cry when they see aggressive behavior.

B  girls do not imitate aggressive behavior.

C  children imitate the aggressive behavior that they observe.

D  children do not imitate the aggressive behavior that they observe.

A  children who were raised in any type of orphanage have lower IQs than other children.

B  all of these.

C  touch and bonds with others play an important role in one’s socialization, IQ, and health.

D  death rates are low in all types of orphanages.

A  social environment

B  heredity

C  parenting

D  socialization

A  is correlated to poverty.

B  associated with behavioral and academic problems.

C  can be explained by social learning theory.

D  all of these.

A  beliefs, values, norms

B  jewelry, art, hairstyles

C  weapons, clothing, folkways

D  mores, sanctions, machines

A  A sociologist is a unique social scientist that rarely encounters other social scientists such as the historian, anthropologist, or psychologist.

B  A sociologist wants to understand the lives of others “on the other side of the river” and wants to understand what is going on “behind closed doors”.

C  Those who prefer to believe what they were taught or have “no interest in human beings” will not appreciate sociology.

D  Sociology is interested in the “doings of men” and observing individuals in their “natural habitat”.

A  Kai Ericson

B  Talcott Parsons

C  C. Wright Mills

D  Lewis Coser Jr.

A  the functionalist perspective

B  the symbolic interactionist perspective

C  the conflict perspective

D  the neo-conflict perspective

A  the neo-conflict perspective

B  symbolic interactionist theory/perspective

C  structural functionalist theory /perspective

D  conflict theory/perspective

A  symbolic interactionism

B  structural functionalism

C  conflict theory

D  functional analysis

A  From a conflict perspective Jim Jones took advantage of the disadvantaged individuals in society.

B  all of these are correct.

C  Jim Jones told his followers that he was God (symbolized God) which is part of the symbolic interactionist perspective.

D  Jim Jones and Jonestown provided all of the functions of religion to his followers.

A  all of these are steps in the social research process.

B  Choose a research method and collect the data.

C  Select a topic and review the literature.

D  Analyze and share the results.

A  study external factors that affect individuals

B  describe, explain, and predict human behavior

C  identify patterns of behavior

D  all of these are goals of sociology

E  none of these are goals of sociology

A  Electric shock treatments improve students’ abilities to learn.

B  Only emotionally disturbed persons enjoy inflicting pain on others.

C  Most people conform to social norms, even when told to deviate from them by persons in authority.

D  Some people will inflict pain on others if ordered to do so by a person in a position of authority.

A  Americans are highly individualistic and reluctant to conform to group pressure.

B  Women are more susceptible to group pressure than men.

C  Younger people are more susceptible to group pressure than older adults.

D  Because of group pressure, most people are willing to say things they know are not true.

A  an understanding of others in relation to history and the social structure of society

B  the impact social forces has on people’s lives

C  all of these

D  viewing events, issues, and the world from a sociological perspective

A  family, religion, education, economics, and politics

B  family, government, police, courts, and prisons

C  nutrition, exercise, rest, well-being, and financial security

D  anthropology, sociology, psychology, economics, and political science

A  a science focused on the distribution of the material goods and services of a society.

B  a science that focuses on the mental processes of individuals.

C  a group of several academic disciplines designed to understand the social world

D  a science that studies society, social interaction, and the external factors that influence groups of individuals.

A  Social forces include history, culture, and environment and are found to impact our behaviors and the decisions we make.

B  Social forces have NOT been found to contribute to the decisions we make or our behaviors.

C  Social forces affect how social we become and the amount of social interactions we have with others.

D  all of these

A  Samantha works in a bureaucracy.

B  Samantha works in a non-profit organization.

C  Samantha is a part of an oligarchy.

D  Samantha is in a voluntary association.

A  Religion is the foundation of government.

B  Religion can provide everyday guidelines for living.

C  Religion is used to legitimate social inequality.

D  Religion clouds people’s rational judgment.

A  secondary analysis

B  content analysis

C  participant observation

D  representative sampling

A  none of these

B  functionalist perspective

C  conflict perspective

D  symbolic interactionist perspective

A  counterculture

B  subculture

C  culture shock

D  folkway

A  “bureaucratization of society”

B  “credentialism of society”

C  “McDonaldization of society”

D  “rationalization of society”

A  content analysis

B  participant observation

C  experimental design

D  survey research

A  Conflict Theory

B  Social Exchange Theory

C  Symbolic Interactionism

D  Structural Functionalism