Quiz 10 Treatment

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Question #1

Eleanor has been diagnosed with depression and is receiving psychotherapy as her only type of treatment. During psychotherapy, Eleanor may experience all of the following EXCEPT:

A active listening.

B cognitive restructuring.

C operant conditioning.

D transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Question #2

Research has shown that the original D.A.R.E. program, which was widely used and very popular:

A only worked for older children.

B reduced drug use but not alcohol use.

C did not reduce drug and alcohol use.

D was very successful in reducing drug use.

Question #3

Theresa is experiencing a depressive episode and undergoes cognitive therapy to treat her symptoms. If she were in therapy with Aaron Beck, she would most likely be asked to challenge her negative thoughts about:

A herself and her unconscious needs and motives.

B herself, her situation, and the future.

C her skills and how to fulfill her potential for growth.

D her upbringing and her past relationships.

Question #4

Dr. Eliseo is a modern psychologist. Sometimes he has clients with psychological disorders who do not respond to therapy or typical psychotropic medications. In these extreme cases, he uses alternative treatments, which are likely to include all of the following EXCEPT:

A electroconvulsive therapy.

B deep brain stimulation.

C transcranial magnetic stimulation.

D lobotomy.

Question #5

Researchers use randomized clinical trials to determine the effectiveness and safety of therapeutic treatments. Which of these is the key element in this kind of research?

A include the treatment in a group of randomly chosen treatments and apply all of them to participants

B compare the treatment one group gets with a control group condition to see if there is any difference

C perform the treatment trials in a clinical setting

D Researchers experience the treatment before actual clients or patients to ensure safety.

Question #6

Sampson is a clinical psychologist who knows that cognitive-behavioral therapy works best to help clients with:

A personality disorders.

B schizophrenia.

C anxiety and mood disorders.

D autism.

Question #7

Olga knows her therapist is using client-centered therapy when she:

A gets Olga to understand the perspective of others so she can be more empathetic.

B helps Olga understand herself better by listening to and clarifying Olga’s feelings.

C interprets Olga’s dreams to understand her unconscious conflicts.

D uses direct suggestions for how Olga could behave in more adaptive ways.

Question #8

Heather would like to learn to change her behavior and resolve problems with her husband. Heather would most likely benefit from:

A free association.

B psychotherapy.

C dream analysis.

D active listening.

Question #9

Dr. Macallan is a behavioral therapist. When treating a person with schizophrenia, Dr. Macallan takes his client out to dinner in order to show what behaviors are appropriate when dining in public. Dr. Macallan is using ________ to help his client.

A cognitive restructuring

B unconditional positive regard

C modeling

D a token economy

Question #10

Although research has shown that CBT is generally not as effective as psychotropic medications for treating bipolar disorder, CBT can be used to:

A educate the family of a person with bipolar disorder.

B prevent derealization as a result of mania.

C diagnose bipolar disorder and rule out other disorders.

D help clients stay on their medication.

Question #11

Johanna is a therapist who works with clients to help them understand their problems and work toward a solution by changing their behavior. Johanna is practicing:

A free association.

B unconditional positive regard.

C psychotherapy.

D psychoanalysis.

Question #12

Juanita is seeing a psychiatrist. Her psychiatrist is a mental health professional who can prescribe drugs because she:

A has an advanced degree in psychology.

B uses only the psychodynamic approach to therapy.

C can set up a private practice.

D has a medical degree.

Question #13

In his practice, Dr. Howard uses the idea that because actions are learned, they can also be unlearned through classical and operant conditioning. Dr. Howard is most likely a ________ therapist.

A humanistic

B psychodynamic

C behavior

D cognitive

Question #14

Rand gets very anxious when he is in an enclosed space. Every time he gets in an elevator, he thinks, “I will never get out of here alive.” His therapist helps Rand by having him think instead, “The doors of the elevator closed correctly and they will open correctly in just a minute.” His therapist is using:

A systematic desensitization.

B cognitive restructuring.

C active listening.

D modeling.

Question #15

Fabricio has a PhD in clinical psychology. Which of the following actions can he NOT perform in most states?

A work in a hospital setting

B own a private practice

C prescribe drugs for mental health problems

D conduct research on his therapy techniques

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