First Midterm

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Question #1

What is the term used to describe the variable that the researcher manipulates in an experiment?

A control

B independent

C extraneous

D dependent

Question #2

The first step in the scientific method of research is the

A formation of a tentative conclusion.

B collection of data.

C identification of a problem.

D dissemination of findings.

Question #3

Low birth weight is the term used to describe neonates who weigh less than what amount of weight at birth?

A 3 1/2 lbs.

B 5 1/2 lbs.

C 4 1/2 lbs.

D 2 1/2 lbs.

Question #4

What is the term used to describe a fetus not yet born as of two weeks after the due date or 42 weeks after the mother’s last menstrual period?

A Overmature

B Postmature

C Preterm

D Small for gestational date

Question #5

What is used for the mechanical monitoring of fetal heartbeat during labor and delivery?

A Amniocentisis.

B Natural childbirth

C Electronic fetal monitoring.

D Lamaze

Question #6

During childbirth, the descent and emergence of the baby occurs during which stage?

A one

B two

C four

D three

Question #7

What term is used to describe the surgical procedure to remove the baby from the mother’s abdomen?

A vaginal-section

B Z-section

C Abdomenectomy

D Cesarean delivery

Question #8

An antiseptic, temperature-controlled crib for low-birth-weight babies is called an

A internal heat unit.

B innolette.

C external heat unit.

D isolette.

Question #9

What is the maximum score that a healthy newborn can receive on the Apgar scale?

A 6

B 10

C 4

D 8

Question #10

A few days after birth, a baby develops a yellowish tinge to the skin and eyeballs. What condition do the symptoms indicate?

A kidney jaundice

B anoxia

C neonatal jaundice

D hypoxia

Question #11

When Bill first sees his newborn daughter, he is surprised to find her body covered with dark hair. This fuzzy coat is called

A vermis.

B meconium.

C lanugo.

D follicle caseosa.

Question #12

What is the average weight of a newborn?

A 5 lbs.

B 10 lbs.

C 7 ½ lbs.

D 8 ½ lbs.

Question #13

The placenta is expelled from the mother’s body during which stage of childbirth?

A fourth

B first

C third

D second

Question #14

Hannah is experiencing dilation of her cervix. Hannah is in which stage of birth?

A fourth

B second

C third

D first

Question #15

What term is used to describe the attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine wall?

A Mesoderm

B Implantation

C Deplantation

D Gestation

Question #16

Teri has just given birth to healthy twins. One of the twins has an X and Y chromosome, while the other has two X chromosomes. These twins are

A dizygotic.

B protozygotic.

C monozygotic.

D unizygotic.

Question #17

The increased use of fertility drugs, along with delayed childbearing, has resulted in

A an increase in multiple births.

B no change in multiple births.

C a decrease in multiple births.

D no relationship between these factors.

Question #18

Katy is in labor. She is being attended by an experienced helper who offers emotional support. This person is a

A doula.

B doctor.

C mediator.

D medicator.

Question #19

Environmental factors that may produce birth defects are called

A allergens.

B teratogens.

C toxinogens.

D blastocysts.

Question #20

The variable that the researcher measures from the participants in an experiment is called the

A extraneous variable.

B control variable

C independent variable

D dependent variable.

Question #21

In which procedure is a sample of fluid taken from around the fetus and analyzed for possible defects?

A Ultrasound

B Electronic fetal monitoring

C Amniocentesis

D Chorionic villus sampling

Question #22

If a mother wanted to have a clear image of the fetus in her womb, which procedure would she most likely use?

A Fetal biopsy

B Chorionic villus sampling

C Amniocentesis

D Ultrasound

Question #23

During which prenatal stage do the major body systems and organs develop?

A Terminal

B Germinal

C Fetal

D Embryonic

Question #24

A couple’s genetic counselor shows them magnified photographs of each parent’s chromosomes arranged on a chart according to size and structure. What is this chart called?

A Phenotype

B Karyotype

C Gamete analysis

D Allele typing.

Question #25

A person’s observable characteristics are his or her

A genetic imprint.

B alleles.

C phenotype.

D genotype.

Question #26

A zygote is created when a sperm and an egg combine in the fallopian tube to form a single cell. This process is referred to as

A ovulation.

B menstruation.

C fertilization.

D implantation.

Question #27

Professor Bingham measures the cognitive skills of one hundred 30 year olds and compares them with one hundred 50 year olds. This is an example of which method?

A sequential

B cross-section

C clinical

D longitudinal

Question #28

Dr. Ellie follows the same group of children over a 10-year period, measuring their performance twice a year. This is which method of data collection?

A sequential

B longitudinal

C cross-sectional

D clinical

Question #29

When research deals with objectively measurable data, this is a description of

A qualitative research

B hypotheses

C theories

D quantitative research

Question #30

What is the term used to describe the temporary support that parents, teachers, and others give a child in doing a task until the child can do it alone?

A constructing

B supporting

C laddering

D scaffolding

Question #31

Which researcher is best known for his theory of cognitive development?

A Jean Piaget

B Sigmund Freud

C Abraham Maslow

D Erik Erikson

Question #32

The principles of classical conditioning were developed by

A Sigmund Freud

B Edward Thorndike

C Ivan Pavlov

D B. F. Skinner

Question #33

Which of the following researchers worked with “Little Albert” in one of the earliest and most famous examples of classical conditioning in human development?

A B. F. Skinner

B John B. Watson

C Edward Thorndike

D Ivan Pavlov

Question #34

According to Freud, the part of the personality that operates on the “pleasure principle,” seeking the immediate gratification of desires is the

A ego ideal.

B id.

C ego.

D superego.

Question #35

The proper order of Freud’s psychosexual stages of development is

A anal, phallic, oral, latency, genital.

B oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital.

C anal, oral, genital, latency, phallic.

D oral, latency, genital, anal, phallic.

Question #36

A therapeutic approach aimed at giving patients insight into their unconscious conflicts is called

A repression analysis.

B psychoanalysis.

C psychoconsciousness.

D psychosexual analysis.

Question #37

Stacy’s mother believes that most of Stacy’s acting out lately has been caused by unconscious forces within her that motivate her behavior. Stacy’s mother follows which perspective?

A ethological

B humanistic

C ethological

D psychoanalytic

Question #38

Psychoanalytic theory was developed by

A Erik Erikson.

B Sigmund Freud.

C Ivan Pavlov.

D Albert Bandura.

Question #39

Heredity is

A inborn traits or characteristics inherited from the biological parents.

B nurture

C the totality of experiential influences on development.

D the environment.

Question #40

What is the term used to describe the characteristic of an event that occurs in a similar way for most people in a group?

A risk factors

B normative

C plasticity

D nonnormative

Question #41

According to your text, which of the following is NOT one of the major divisions of the lifespan?

A prenatal

B senescence

C infancy and toddlerhood

D late adulthood

Question #42

Division of the lifespan into periods is a

A intellectual construction.

B cognitive construction.

C social construction.

D physical construction.

Question #43

The concept of a lifelong process of development that can be studied scientifically is known as what?

A social development

B longtime development

C life-span development

D childhood development

Question #44

Emotions, personality, and social relationships are all part of which domain of development?

A psychosocial

B cognitive

C psychological

D physical

Question #45

Learning, attention, thinking, and reasoning are all part of which domain of development?

A psychological

B cognitive

C physical

D psychosocial

Question #46

Growth of the body and brain, the sensory capacities, and the motor skills are part of which domain of development?

A cognitive

B physical

C psychological

D psychosocial

Question #47

Thinking, intelligence, and language fall within which domain of development?

A genetic

B cognitive

C quantitative

D psychosocial

Question #48

Scientific study that focuses on the systematic processes of change and stability in people is called human

A discussion.

B decisions.

C discipline.

D development.

Question #49

A multigenerational kinship unit consisting of parents, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins is called

A blended family.

B a nonnormative family.

C an extended family.

D a nuclear family.

Question #50

The age range of approximately 6-11 years refers to which of the following periods of development?

A Early childhood

B Middle childhood

C Adolescence

D Young adulthood

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