First Midterm

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Question #1

What is the term used to describe the variable that the researcher manipulates in an experiment?

A dependent

B independent

C extraneous

D control

Question #2

The first step in the scientific method of research is the

A formation of a tentative conclusion.

B collection of data.

C dissemination of findings.

D identification of a problem.

Question #3

Low birth weight is the term used to describe neonates who weigh less than what amount of weight at birth?

A 3 1/2 lbs.

B 2 1/2 lbs.

C 5 1/2 lbs.

D 4 1/2 lbs.

Question #4

What is the term used to describe a fetus not yet born as of two weeks after the due date or 42 weeks after the mother’s last menstrual period?

A Preterm

B Small for gestational date

C Overmature

D Postmature

Question #5

What is used for the mechanical monitoring of fetal heartbeat during labor and delivery?

A Amniocentisis.

B Natural childbirth

C Electronic fetal monitoring.

D Lamaze

Question #6

During childbirth, the descent and emergence of the baby occurs during which stage?

A one

B four

C two

D three

Question #7

What term is used to describe the surgical procedure to remove the baby from the mother’s abdomen?

A Z-section

B Cesarean delivery

C Abdomenectomy

D vaginal-section

Question #8

An antiseptic, temperature-controlled crib for low-birth-weight babies is called an

A internal heat unit.

B innolette.

C isolette.

D external heat unit.

Question #9

What is the maximum score that a healthy newborn can receive on the Apgar scale?

A 8

B 10

C 6

D 4

Question #10

A few days after birth, a baby develops a yellowish tinge to the skin and eyeballs. What condition do the symptoms indicate?

A kidney jaundice

B anoxia

C hypoxia

D neonatal jaundice

Question #11

When Bill first sees his newborn daughter, he is surprised to find her body covered with dark hair. This fuzzy coat is called

A follicle caseosa.

B meconium.

C vermis.

D lanugo.

Question #12

What is the average weight of a newborn?

A 10 lbs.

B 5 lbs.

C 8 ½ lbs.

D 7 ½ lbs.

Question #13

The placenta is expelled from the mother’s body during which stage of childbirth?

A second

B third

C fourth

D first

Question #14

Hannah is experiencing dilation of her cervix. Hannah is in which stage of birth?

A third

B first

C fourth

D second

Question #15

What term is used to describe the attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine wall?

A Implantation

B Mesoderm

C Deplantation

D Gestation

Question #16

Teri has just given birth to healthy twins. One of the twins has an X and Y chromosome, while the other has two X chromosomes. These twins are

A protozygotic.

B unizygotic.

C monozygotic.

D dizygotic.

Question #17

The increased use of fertility drugs, along with delayed childbearing, has resulted in

A no relationship between these factors.

B a decrease in multiple births.

C no change in multiple births.

D an increase in multiple births.

Question #18

Katy is in labor. She is being attended by an experienced helper who offers emotional support. This person is a

A mediator.

B doula.

C doctor.

D medicator.

Question #19

Environmental factors that may produce birth defects are called

A toxinogens.

B allergens.

C blastocysts.

D teratogens.

Question #20

The variable that the researcher measures from the participants in an experiment is called the

A independent variable

B extraneous variable.

C control variable

D dependent variable.

Question #21

In which procedure is a sample of fluid taken from around the fetus and analyzed for possible defects?

A Ultrasound

B Electronic fetal monitoring

C Amniocentesis

D Chorionic villus sampling

Question #22

If a mother wanted to have a clear image of the fetus in her womb, which procedure would she most likely use?

A Ultrasound

B Fetal biopsy

C Chorionic villus sampling

D Amniocentesis

Question #23

During which prenatal stage do the major body systems and organs develop?

A Fetal

B Embryonic

C Terminal

D Germinal

Question #24

A couple’s genetic counselor shows them magnified photographs of each parent’s chromosomes arranged on a chart according to size and structure. What is this chart called?

A Phenotype

B Gamete analysis

C Allele typing.

D Karyotype

Question #25

A person’s observable characteristics are his or her

A phenotype.

B genotype.

C alleles.

D genetic imprint.

Question #26

A zygote is created when a sperm and an egg combine in the fallopian tube to form a single cell. This process is referred to as

A menstruation.

B fertilization.

C implantation.

D ovulation.

Question #27

Professor Bingham measures the cognitive skills of one hundred 30 year olds and compares them with one hundred 50 year olds. This is an example of which method?

A cross-section

B clinical

C sequential

D longitudinal

Question #28

Dr. Ellie follows the same group of children over a 10-year period, measuring their performance twice a year. This is which method of data collection?

A sequential

B clinical

C cross-sectional

D longitudinal

Question #29

When research deals with objectively measurable data, this is a description of

A hypotheses

B qualitative research

C theories

D quantitative research

Question #30

What is the term used to describe the temporary support that parents, teachers, and others give a child in doing a task until the child can do it alone?

A scaffolding

B supporting

C constructing

D laddering

Question #31

Which researcher is best known for his theory of cognitive development?

A Abraham Maslow

B Erik Erikson

C Jean Piaget

D Sigmund Freud

Question #32

The principles of classical conditioning were developed by

A Ivan Pavlov

B Edward Thorndike

C B. F. Skinner

D Sigmund Freud

Question #33

Which of the following researchers worked with “Little Albert” in one of the earliest and most famous examples of classical conditioning in human development?

A B. F. Skinner

B Ivan Pavlov

C Edward Thorndike

D John B. Watson

Question #34

According to Freud, the part of the personality that operates on the “pleasure principle,” seeking the immediate gratification of desires is the

A ego.

B id.

C superego.

D ego ideal.

Question #35

The proper order of Freud’s psychosexual stages of development is

A anal, oral, genital, latency, phallic.

B oral, latency, genital, anal, phallic.

C anal, phallic, oral, latency, genital.

D oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital.

Question #36

A therapeutic approach aimed at giving patients insight into their unconscious conflicts is called

A psychoconsciousness.

B psychosexual analysis.

C psychoanalysis.

D repression analysis.

Question #37

Stacy’s mother believes that most of Stacy’s acting out lately has been caused by unconscious forces within her that motivate her behavior. Stacy’s mother follows which perspective?

A humanistic

B ethological

C ethological

D psychoanalytic

Question #38

Psychoanalytic theory was developed by

A Ivan Pavlov.

B Sigmund Freud.

C Albert Bandura.

D Erik Erikson.

Question #39

Heredity is

A the environment.

B the totality of experiential influences on development.

C nurture

D inborn traits or characteristics inherited from the biological parents.

Question #40

What is the term used to describe the characteristic of an event that occurs in a similar way for most people in a group?

A plasticity

B normative

C risk factors

D nonnormative

Question #41

According to your text, which of the following is NOT one of the major divisions of the lifespan?

A late adulthood

B senescence

C prenatal

D infancy and toddlerhood

Question #42

Division of the lifespan into periods is a

A social construction.

B physical construction.

C cognitive construction.

D intellectual construction.

Question #43

The concept of a lifelong process of development that can be studied scientifically is known as what?

A longtime development

B social development

C childhood development

D life-span development

Question #44

Emotions, personality, and social relationships are all part of which domain of development?

A psychosocial

B physical

C psychological

D cognitive

Question #45

Learning, attention, thinking, and reasoning are all part of which domain of development?

A psychosocial

B psychological

C physical

D cognitive

Question #46

Growth of the body and brain, the sensory capacities, and the motor skills are part of which domain of development?

A psychosocial

B cognitive

C psychological

D physical

Question #47

Thinking, intelligence, and language fall within which domain of development?

A psychosocial

B cognitive

C quantitative

D genetic

Question #48

Scientific study that focuses on the systematic processes of change and stability in people is called human

A discipline.

B discussion.

C development.

D decisions.

Question #49

A multigenerational kinship unit consisting of parents, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins is called

A an extended family.

B blended family.

C a nonnormative family.

D a nuclear family.

Question #50

The age range of approximately 6-11 years refers to which of the following periods of development?

A Middle childhood

B Young adulthood

C Early childhood

D Adolescence

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