Quiz 4

A  Drug agents bust a cocaine ring in their undercover operation.

B  AIDS patients smoke marijuana to relieve pain.

C  Homeless people swallow speed to stay awake.

D  Homosexuals and prostitutes take methamphetamine to enhance their sexual performance.

A  They deal with physical, psychological, and medical problems resulting from use.

B  They maintain, expand, and update use-related knowledge, technology, and skills

C  They keep their new knowledge, skills, and sentiments away from new, young, and inexperienced users.

D  They invent, guard, and employ specific tools, procedures, and facilities.

A  Food, drugs, cars, jewelry, clothes, and shelter.

B  Trouble, toughness, smartness, excitement, luck, and autonomy.

C  Appearance, status, work, leisure, money, and life.

D  Violence, abuse, neglect, unemployment, separation, and death.

A  Corner boys.

B  Runaway boys.

C  Delinquent boys.

D  College boys.

A  Labeling.

B  Relabeling.

C  Antilabeling.

D  Delabeling.

A  When users perceive themselves as specific classes of users.

B  When users are recognized as specific types of users.

C  Before use is identified and the user is labeled.

D  When users behave themselves as specific types of users.

A  Primary deviation.

B  Natural progression in criminal career.

C  Forced reaction.

D  Secondary deviation.

A  Labeling.

B  Tagging.

C  Self-fulfilling prophecy.

D  Secondary deviation

A  Reinforcement versus punishment.

B  Interest versus experience.

C  Motive versus technique.

D  Subculture versus social atmosphere.

A  Nature versus nurture.

B  Interest versus experience.

C  Association versus identification.

D  Motive versus technique.

A  Denial of injury.

B  Condemning the condemner.

C  Counterpride display.

D  Appeal to higher loyalty.

A  Howard Becker.

B  David Matza.

C  Edwin Sutherland.

D  Daniel Glaser.

A  System reorganization.

B  System equilibrium.

C  System demise.

D  Institutionalized disorganization

A  Migration.

B  Environmental change.

C  Developmental change.

D  Immigration.

A  Marshall Clinard and Daniel Abbott.

B  Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay.

C  Robert Park and Ernest Burgess.

D  W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki.

A  Transition zone.

B  Residential zone.

C  Commuter zone.

D  Downtown business zone.

A  Material control and spiritual control.

B  Primary control and institutional control.

C  External control and internal control.

D  Attachment and regulation.

A  Subculture.

B  Social control.

C  Social conflict.

D  Rational choice

A  Regulation, association, involvement, and identification.

B  Attachment, regulation, involvement, and commitment.

C  Association, identification, reinforcement, and integration.

D  Attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.

A  Means, convention, law and emotion.

B  Means, tradition, emotion and fashion.

C  Goal, convention, norm, and vogue.

D  Goal, tradition, value, and affection.

A  Knowledge.

B  Fashions favored by fellow citizens.

C  Vogues presented by mass media.

D  Tradition

A  Rehabilitation, resocialization, and reintegration.

B  Control, punishment, and isolation.

C  Certainty, severity, and celerity.

D  Education, reward, and encouragement.

A  General deterrence.

B  Specific deterrence.

C  Situational crime prevention.

D  Incapacitation.

A  As merchandises to trade.

B  As objects to worship.

C  As crops to grow.

D  As products to process.

A  A common language.

B  An opportunity.

C  A specific symbol.

D  An excuse.

A  Short-term versus long-term functions.

B  Material versus moral functions.

C  Manifest versus latent functions.

D  Organic versus inorganic functions.

A  Revolutionaries.

B  Drug addicts.

C  Street criminals.

D  Protestors.

A  Church leaders.

B  Doctors, nurses, and counselors.

C  Cultural critics

D  School teachers.

A  Expresses conflict.

B  Brings conflict into closure.

C  Camouflages conflict.

D  Intensifies conflict.

A  Left realism.

B  Peacemaking criminology.

C  Abortionist and anarchist criminology.

D  Radical feminism.

A  Feminist Marxism.

B  Structural Marxism.

C  Instrumental Marxism.

D  Dialectic Marxism.

A  Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, casual use, habitual use, dependency, and stoppage.

B  Initiation, experimentation, habituation and maturation.

C  Initiation, experimentation, use, abstinence, relapse, and stoppage.

D  Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, escalation, problematic behavior, and cessation.

A  Coffee, alcohol, and cigarettes are usually consumed by people of all ages.

B  Over-the-counter drugs and dependent use are mostly associated with seniors.

C  Licit or illicit drugs and habitual use are mostly associated with adolescents.

D  Light drugs and nasal use are mostly associated with youngsters.

A  Substance use stabilizes through adulthood.

B  Substance use breaks out at youth.

C  None of these.

D  Substance use regresses in the senior stage.

A  Users begin with legal substances, such as alcohol and tobacco.

B  They then proceed to light drugs, such as marijuana.

C  They later progress hard drugs, such as heroine and cocaine.

D  All of these.

A  As opportunity, substance use may be attempted to escape from active social functioning.

B  As resource, substance may be used to achieve material success.

C  As means, substance may be used to treat and uproot anomie.

D  As means, substance use may be instituted as a routine defense mechanism against disappointment, frustration, and strain.

A  Lack of interest and disappointment.

B  Moral confusion and frustration.

C  Victimization and frustration.

D  Normlessness and actualization.

A  Retreatists.

B  Ritualists.

C  Innovators.

D  Rebels.

A  Anomic suicide.

B  Fatalistic suicide.

C  Altruistic suicide.

D  Egoistic suicide.