Midterm 1

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Question #1

Which instrument is an early version of the trombone?

A sackbut

B lute

C shawm

Question #2

Which instrument is an ancestor of the oboe?

A lute

B shawm

C cornetto

Question #3

Early instrumental music relied on the improvisation skills of players.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #4

What do the repeated dance sections of Susato’s Three Dances allow the musicians to do?

A Correct any mistakes they may have made the first time.

B Take rests.

C Perform melodic embellishments.

D Take turns dancing.

Question #5

Which of the following dance forms is found in sixteenth-century publications?

A merengue

B saltarello

C quickstep

Question #6

Susato’s Danserye is

A a song collection.

B a collection of popular dances.

C the name of Susato’s civic wind band.

Question #7

An unexpected harsh dissonance coinciding with the word “death” is an example of

A a cappella singing.

B organum.

C word-painting.

D polyphony.

Question #8

The mood of Farmer’s madrigal Fair Phyllis is

A serious and courtly.

B light and pastoral.

C sad and melancholy.

D quiet and mysterious.

Question #9

Looking at the title, Symphony No. 94 in G Major, we can determine that the genre is

A a symphony.

B a classical song.

C not stated.

D an overture.

Question #10

Which of the following shows the correct order of vocal ranges from highest to lowest?

A alto, bass, tenor, soprano

B alto, soprano, bass, tenor

C bass, tenor, alto, soprano

D soprano, alto, tenor, bass

Question #11

Music composed for religious purposes is called

A secular.

B sacred.

C nonspecific.

D vernacular.

Question #12

The bowed string instrument with the highest range is the

A viola.

B cello.

C violin.

D double bass.

Question #13

The instrument family providing the accompaniment to the main melody in this excerpt is the

A strings.

B woodwinds.

C brass.

D percussion.

Question #14

Which might describe “exciting” music?

A All possible answers.

B the main tune rose in the brass.

C an increasingly polyphonic texture.

D a fast tempo.

Question #15

Which is an example of pitched percussion?

A bass drum

B snare drum

C xylophone

D cymbal

Question #16

Which of the following is an approach one can take when writing about music?

A All possible answers.

B evaluative statements.

C analysis.

D comparisons.

Question #17

Which is the correct chronological ordering of the following historical periods?

A Classical, Romantic, Renaissance, Modernist

B Romantic, Classical, Baroque, Modernist

C Baroque, Renaissance, Modernist, Romantic

D Renaissance, Baroque, Romantic, Modernist

Question #18

Benjamin Britten’s The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra was written specifically to demonstrate

A different timbres in the orchestra.

B different rhythms.

C different harmonies.

D different dynamic markings.

Question #19

Which would you be likely to include when writing about music?

A a blow-by-blow description

B a comprehensive analysis

C a balance between descriptive and personal reactions

D a detailed list of the performers and instruments

Question #20

The concertmaster is the

A conductor.

B first-chair violinist.

C first-chair cellist.

D first-chair violist.

Question #21

Which of the following terms describes instruments made with stretched skins?

A aerophone

B idiophone

C membranophone

D chordophone

Question #22

Which describes instruments classified as idiophones?

A sound produced by using air

B sound produced from the substance itself

C sound produced from a vibrating string

Question #23

Western art music refers to

A vernacular musics.

B music captured in cultural context by ethnomusicologists.

C the notated and cultivated music of European and Euro-American society.

Question #24

The conductor

A beats time in metrical patterns.

B All answers are correct.

C interprets the music.

D rehearses the ensemble.

Question #25

An instrument that produces sound from a vibrating string is called a(n)

A membranophone.

B chordophone.

C aerophone.

D idiophone.

Question #26

Jazz bands usually include

A a reed section, a brass section, and a rhythm section.

B a reed section and a string section.

C only a brass section.

D only a reed section.

Question #27

Which instruments are members of the woodwind family?

A bass clarinet, English horn, trumpet

B clarinet, piano, saxophone

C flute, oboe, bassoon, English horn, saxophone

D oboe, piccolo, contrabassoon, guitar

Question #28

Which describes instruments classified as aerophones?

A sound produced by using air

B sound produced from a vibrating string

C sound produced from the substance itself

Question #29

The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized into which groups?

A strings, brass, and percussion

B woodwinds, brass, and percussion

C strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion

D voice, strings, woodwinds, and brass

Question #30

The _____ serves as home base in most Western music.

A tonic

B dissonance

C tonality

D scale

Question #31

An accented beat followed by two weak beats indicates a __________ meter.

A triple

B duple

C quadruple

D poly-

Question #32

The term referring to the overall shape of a melody is

A range.

B cadence.

C contour.

D interval.

Question #33

In duple meter, the accent is typically on which beat?

A fourth

B second

C first

D third

Question #34

Melody

A is a musical line, or the tune.

B occurs only in Western music.

C is a vertical aspect in music.

Question #35

The progression of ________ creates a feeling of order and unity in music.

A octaves

B harmony

C dissonance

D consonance

Question #36

The number of beats in a measure determines the

A tempo

B meter.

C scale.

D rhythm.

Question #37

Three or more tones sounded together produce a(n)

A chord.

B syncopation.

C scale.

D interval.

Question #38

The basic unit of rhythm is the

A measure.

B tempo.

C note.

D beat.

Question #39

In Western music, two scales have been predominant: major and minor.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #40

Dissonance resolves in

A drones.

B consonance.

C harmonies.

D syncopation.

Question #41

A combination of tones that sounds discordant or in need of resolution is called

A diluted.

B diatonic.

C disjunct.

D dissonant.

Question #42

The distance between two pitches is called a(n)

A rhyme scheme.

B interval.

C cadence.

D countermelody.

Question #43

A chord that sounds stable or restful is called

A consonant.

B a drone.

C ambulatory.

D dissonant.

Question #44

The distance between the highest and lowest pitches in a melodic line is its

A cadence.

B timbre.

C range.

D climax.

Question #45

________ is created when the regular accent is shifted to a weak beat or an offbeat.

A Syncopation

B Compound meter

C Quadruple meter

Question #46

_______ is the principle of organization around a central tone.

A Meter

B Harmony

C Polyphony

D Tonality

Question #47

When a melody begins before a downbeat, it is said to begin on a(n)

A upbeat.

B syncopation.

C irregular beat.

D consonance.

Question #48

Harmony describes the _____ aspects of music.

A horizontal

B tangential

C temporal

D vertical

Question #49

The element that propels music forward in time is

A range.

B harmony.

C melody.

D rhythm.

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