Exam

A  gaining better wages for grape workers

B  eliminating grapes grown in Mexico from the American market

C  gaining technological advances in farming that would reduce the need for migrant labor

D  raising awareness about the dangers of pesticide use

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  discrimination on the basis of race in restaurants

B  the funding of public schools with local proerty taxes

C  discrimination on the basis of physical disability in schools

D  antimiscegenation laws in southern states

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  marriage

B  eviction

C  incarceration

D  divorce

A  increased rent in city apartments

B  loan denial to nonwhites

C  urban renewal projects

D  property deeds

A  Reservations are not subject to state regulations about dumping.

B  The taxes are too high for corporation dump sites in cities.

C  Native Americans do not believe that the proximity to this waste is harmful.

D  Those living on the reservation do not care about the environment or their land.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  the glass escalator

B  the spilt labor market

C  the cement wall

D  the glass ceiling

A  a group of immigrants who are forcibly contained in one place

B  a group of recent immigrants who participate in collective child raising and caregiving

C  an urban center where people of various nationalities interact and participate in local commerce

D  a semiautonomous economy, large or small, that is owned, operated and managed by members of the same immigrant or ethnic community

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Libertarians

B  Democrats

C  all political parties

D  Republicans

A  affirmative action

B  Daniel Patrick Moynihan’s report, The Negro Family

C  the Southern Strategy

D  nonviolent resistance

A  institutionalization

B  colonization

C  annexation

D  immigration

A  The English

B  The Irish

C  The Dutch

D  The Spanish

A  1st

B  15th

C  13th

D  14th

A  50%

B  30%

C  70%

D  90%

A  ahistorical fallacy

B  tokenistic fallacy

C  individualistic fallacy

D  legalistic fallacy

E  fixed fallacy

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  fixed fallacy

B  legalistic fallacy

C  tokenistic fallacy

D  ahistorical fallacy

E  individualistic fallacy

A  Native Americans

B  White Americans

C  African Americans

D  African Americans and Native Americans

E  Hispanic Americans and Native Americans

A  overt racism

B  interpersonal racism

C  covert racism

D  institutional racism

A  bullet wounds

B  disease

C  eradication of public property

D  cultural reeducation

A  Jim Crow Laws

B  polarization

C  eugenics

D  assimilation

A  the Indian Reservation Act

B  the Indian Allotment Act

C  the Trail of Tears

D  the Wounded Knee Massacre

A  Manifest Destiny

B  The Monroe Doctrine

C  Bracero Program

D  Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  interpersonal racism

B  biological determinism

C  institutional racism

D  social constructivism

A  interpretative analysis; broader economic forces

B  sociological imagination; broader historical forces

C  aggregated analysis; variables

D  sociological lens; cultural influences

A  the 1960s

B  the 1940s

C  the 1920s

D  the 1890s

A  creating a symbolic boundary between ancestry and phenotype in racial classification

B  distinguishing all Europeans as part of a white race, distinct from all those considered nonwhite

C  producing rigid immigration controls that gave rise to illegal border-crossing

D  blaming immigrants for the rise of urban poverty and class conflict

A  because whites are better at “performing” eethnic identity

B  because Mike’s father is from a different country

C  ()

D  because George’s black identity is stigmatized

A  historical

B  tribal

C  economic

D  familial

A  ethnicity

B  phenotype

C  ancestry

D  race

A  ethnicity

B  ancestry

C  phenotype

D  race

A  ethnic variation

B  homogenizing heading

C  cultural schema

D  racial taxonomy

A  symbolic; cultural

B  biological; genetic

C  symbolic; natural

D  cultural; biological

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  immigration

B  deindustrialization

C  environmental racism

D  whites moving into city centers

A  lack of access to good jobs requiring an advancedd education and providing benefits

B  access to only poor quality homes with unsafe structures

C  lack of opportunity for cultural enrichment

D  disproportionately high rates of health problems such as cancer and lung disease

A  the “stigma of the poor”

B  the “blemish of poverty”

C  the “redneck stigma”

D  the “blemish of place”

A  Legalized segregation forced all blacks into one geographical area.

B  Middle-and upper-class blacks fled the ghetto after legal segregation was overturned, leaving only low-income families.

C  Urban renewal created overcrowded skims full of only low income families.

D  Redlining prevented ghettos from any type of urban renewal, so the low-income areas just kept declining.

A  inclusion in the labor market and exclusion from the mortgage market

B  exclusion from both safe neighborhoods and well-paying jobs

C  exclusion from well-paying jobs and increased taxes on low-income earners

D  exclusion from both well-paying jobs and the mortgage market

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  a cosmopolitan canopy

B  an ethnic enclave

C  an immigrant consortium

A  Black and Hispanic; women of color face more obstacles in the labor market

B  Black and Hispanic; white women who receive welfare are less likely to be married than women of color are

C  White; there are more white women in the United States than there are black and Hispanic women

D  White; women of color tend to have a stronger “private safety net” than white women do

A  Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

B  Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act

C  Earned Income Tax Credit

D  Aid to Families with Dependent Children

A  A split labor market

B  A tight labor market

C  equal opportunity employment laws

D  community college training programs

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Puero Rican Americans

B  African Americans

C  Mexican Americans

D  Cuban Americans

A  7 months

B  19 months

C  5 days

D  4 years

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  It virtually eradicated prostitution throughout the country.

B  It barred virtually all Chinese women from American shores.

C  It increased rates of marriage between Chinese men and White American women.

D  It allowed Chinese families to flourish.