Exam 1

A  electrolytic molecules

B  repeating monomers

C  repeating carbohydrates

D  hydrophobic molecules

E  hydrogen bonds

A  filaments

B  None of the choices are correct.

C  flagella

D  Cilia

E  microtubules

A  protection and motility

B  attachment and protection

C  motility and slime production

D  attachment and motility

E  energy reactions and synthesis

A  lysozyme

B  peptidase

C  None of the choices are correct.

D  All of the choices are correct.

E  penicillinase

A  Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts.

B  Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage.

C  Protozoan cysts are the active, growing stage of the organism.

D  Protozoan cysts are a survival form that allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.

A  inclusions

B  chromatin

C  endoplasmic reticulum

D  histones

E  pores

A  phase contrast

B  dark field

C  fluorescence

D  electron

E  bright field

A  Has flexibility

B  Is digested by most microbes

C  Is solid at room temperature

D  Holds moisture

E  Can be inoculated and poured at a temperature that is not harmful

A  triglycerides

B  phospholipids

C  prostaglandins

D  waxes

E  steroids

A  Heterotroph – synthesize organic nutrients using light energy and CO2

B  Parasite – obtain nutrients from a living organism to the detriment of that organism

C  Saprobe – obtain nutrients from the remains of dead plants and animals

A  carbohydrates

B  amino acids

C  polysaccharides

D  enzymes

E  nucleic acids

A  It is found in acid-fast bacterial cell walls

B  It can stimulate fever in the human body

C  It can cause septic shock in the human body

D  It is a specific cell wall lipid

E  It is involved in typhoid fever and some meningitis cases

A  a spheroplast

B  gram-positive

C  found in archaea

D  acid fast

E  gram-negative

A  glycerol and fatty acids

B  monosaccharides

C  amino acids

D  nucleotides

E  phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids

A  None of the choices is correct.

B  move in response to a chemical

C  move in response to light

D  transport desired molecules into cells

E  not move in response to a chemical

A  phosphorous

B  carbon

C  oxygen

D  hydrogen

E  nitrogen

A  algae

B  fungus

C  green plant

D  mold

E  euglena

A  amoeba/sarcodina

B  ciliophora

C  apicomplexa/sporozoa

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  mastigophora

A  Rod

B  Coccus

C  Tetrad

D  Vibrio

E  Spirochete

A  Store the genetic information of the cell

B  Contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules

C  Provide cell with energy through cell respiration

D  Control the transport of materials into and out of the cell

E  Assemble amino acids into polypeptides

A  enlarge the cells

B  kill them

C  see motility

D  secure them to the slide

E  add contrast in order to see them better

A  capsule

B  simple

C  differential

D  acid-fast or Ziehl-Neelson

E  flagellar

A  loop

B  inoculum

C  streak

D  colony

E  incubator

A  Cannot be seen without a microscope

B  Cause human disease

C  Lack a nucleus

D  Contain genetic material

E  Lack cell structure

A  bacteria

B  the last common ancestor

C  prokaryotes

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  archaea

A  reducing

B  minimal

C  complex

D  enriched

E  synthetic

A  a tumble

B  negative phototaxis

C  positive chemotaxis

D  positive phototaxis

E  negative chemotaxis

A  A eukaryotic cell ingested a bacterial cell and the organelles fused producing a larger cell

B  A pre-eukaryotic cell was infected by a prokaryote, and symbiosis between the two cell types gave rise to the modern-day eukaryotic cell

C  A photosynthetic bacterial cell and an aerobic bacterial cell fused to become a larger, eukaryotic cell

D  A DNA virus, a bacteria and a photosynthetic prokaryote fused to form a nucleus, a chloroplast and a mitochondria

A  helminths

B  algae and protozoa

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  None of the choices are correct.

E  yeasts and molds

A  Endoplasmic reticulum

B  Lysosomes

C  All of the choices are correct.

D  Mitochondria

E  Nucleus

A  glycocalyx

B  None of the choices is correct.

C  pathogenic package

D  envelope

E  slime coat

A  Can use a wide variety of nutrients

B  Include single-celled and filamentous forms

C  Heterotrophic nutrition

D  Have cell walls

E  Photosynthetic

A  chromatin

B  nuclear envelope

C  nucleosome

D  nucleoplasm

E  nucleolus

A  isolation

B  immunization

C  inoculation

D  infection

E  contamination

A  infectious particles

B  parasitic worms

C  protozoa

D  molds

E  bacteria

A  None of the choices are correct.

B  Pour plate

C  Spread plate

D  Streak plate

E  All of the choices are correct.

A  chloroplasts

B  endoplasmic reticulum

C  mitochondria

D  lysosomes

E  Golgi apparatus

A  Pipette

B  Petri dish

C  Swab

D  Loop

E  Needle

A  mycoplasmas

B  gram-positive organisms

C  cyanobacteria

D  archaea

E  gram-negative organisms

A  monounsaturated

B  None of the choices are correct.

C  unsaturated

D  polyunsaturated

E  saturated

A  cilia

B  flagella

C  sex pili

D  periplasmic flagella (axial filaments)

E  fimbriae

A  Adherence

B  Protection

C  Reception of chemical signals

D  All of the choices are functions.

E  Movement

A  All of the choices are correct.

B  Phosphate

C  Glycerol

D  Alcohol

E  Fatty acids

A  Ribosomes

B  Cytoplasmic membrane

C  Nucleus

D  DNA

A  enzymes for metabolism

B  cristae

C  70S ribosomes (prokaryote)

D  electron transport chain proteins

E  enzymes for photosynthesis

A  The culture medium must be selective.

B  The microbiologist used too much inoculum.

C  The incubation temperature was incorrect.

D  The culture is contaminated.

E  The culture medium must be differential.

A  cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum

B  nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

C  nucleus; Golgi apparatus

D  cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus

A  cell walls

B  cell membranes

C  capsules

D  inclusions

E  slime layers

A  mitochondria

B  cell membrane

C  inclusions

D  ribosomes

E  cell wall

A  stage

B  condenser

C  nosepiece

D  objective

E  ocular