Navigation » List of Schools » California State University, Northridge » Religion » Religious Studies 361 – Contemporary Ethical Issues » Fall 2021 » Midterm Test
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #2
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #3
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #4
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #5
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #6
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #7
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #8
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #9
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #10
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #11
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #12
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #13
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #14
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #15
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #16
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #17
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #18
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #19
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #20
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #21
A Kant’s “Grounds for Metaphysics of Morals”
B Plato’s Republic
C Aristotle’s “Nicomachean Ethics”
D Plato’s “Euthyphro”
Question #22
A Humans nature is fallen and sinful from the beginning and they are unable to be good
B Humans have divine nature and do not usually sin, but they make mistakes because of their lack of faith
C Humans are capable of being good, but because of their weakness choose to be bad
D Humans are originally pure, but Satan makes them sinful by tempting them
Question #23
A Rumi
B Kant
C Augustine
D Plato
Question #24
A Objects have three versions: The physical, which is the real, the imitation through art, which is the shadow and the imitation of the imitation, which is the third
B There is no one object, but numerous, because each person sees his/her own version of the object
C Objects are perceived in three ways: how people perceive them relatively, how people see them emotionally and how people interpret them subjectively
D Each object can have three versions: the one depicted by painters, art, imitators, the second – the actual physical, and the third, which is the only original, true idea of the object
Question #25
A Satan refused to bow down to newly created humans
B The garden of Eden
C Satan sinned and was cast out
D Satan wanted to become God
Question #26
A Hedonism
B Asceticism
C Moksha
D Bakhti Yoga
Question #27
A One’s loyalty to duty
B Usefulness and talents
C Realization that all art is fake
D Realization that moral actions will be rewarded in a higher reality
Question #28
A Utilitarianism/Maximizing happiness for the majority
B Islam/Original Sin
C Cultural Relativism/Universal, Objective Morality
D All pairs are correct
Question #29
A Kama
B Karma
C Nirvana
D Yoga
Question #30
A You shouldn’t cheat on your exams, because if cheating on exams was the moral norm, there would be no exams, so it doesn’t make sense
B You shouldn’t cheat on your exams, because it is against the will of God
C Cheating is bad, but only in special cases you may, if it is necessary to achieve more important results.
D You shouldn’t cheat on your exams, because it will produce bad education and will increase unhappiness for the majority
Question #31
A Good Will
B The 10 commandments
C Useful Consequences of actions
D Cultural Norms
Question #32
A Bentham believes utilitarianism must maximize pleasure and happiness, but Mill believes in supernaturalism and intuitionism
B Mill thinks Happiness and Pleasure are not the final goal of human beings, but Bentham does
C There is no difference, they both believe in the same principle of pleasure and happiness as the final goal
D Bentham believes pleasure is pleasure, but Mill thinks higher, dignified and quality pleasure is the final goal
Question #33
A Identical in all religions
B Unnecessary and superstitious
C By necessity, highly metaphoric and symbolic
D Urban and political
Question #34
A Golden Rule
B Realism
C Descriptivism
D Pluralism
Question #35
A Kant is skeptical about morality and doesn’t believe there is objective morality
B Things are good if they produce more pleasure
C An action is moral if it uses human beings as means to an end
D Things are good and bad in themselves and consequences do not matter
Question #36
A Materialists, because it implies a belief that moral actions are simply emotional phenomenon and are not real or valid
B Morality is different for different people and it all depends on their culture and upbringing
C Religious people, because it implies a belief in the emotional validity of the human soul
D Moral actions are driven by inner motivation originated from consciousness
Question #37
A One should always chose the lesser of two evils
B Moral statements that cannot be proven empirically, based on sensory data, are simply feelings and are meaningless
C Before taking action, one should carefully weigh “for” and “against” arguments
D All spiritual things are logical and therefore moral
Question #38
A Human soul reincarnates in many bodies based on its karmic debt
B Humans have a soul and a spirit and both are immaterial
C Moral choices can only be made based on inner conviction and knowledge of right and wrong.
D Humans possess innate ability to foresee upcoming events
Question #39
A Political Sceptic
B Societal Platonist
C Cultural Relativist
D Utilitarianist
Question #40
A Anselm and Augustine
B Rumi and Lewis
C Kant and Ross
D Bentham and Mill