Lecture Exam 4

A  ampulla and the prostatic urethra.

B  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland.

C  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.

D  ampulla and the distal portions of the bulbourethral glands.

E  ampulla and the proximal portion of the seminal vesicle.

A  15–28.

B  8–18.

C  6–14.

D  1–5.

A  Urogenital diaphragm

B  Uterine ligament

C  Round ligament

D  Transverse cervical ligament

E  Uterosacral ligament

A  near the fundus of the uterus.

B  at the cervix.

C  near the vaginal orifice.

D  at the external urethral sphincter.

E  at the superior end of the vagina.

A  fundus of the uterus.

B  body of th euterus.

C  ampulla of the uterine tube.

D  vagina.

E  uterine part of the uterine tube.

A  the final phase of the uterine cycle.

B  the stage immediately preceding menopause.

C  marked by a dramatic decline in androgen secretion.

D  a female’s first menstrual cycle.

E  the first four days of menstruation.

A  Polar follicle

B  Mature follicle

C  Primary follicle

D  Primordial follicle

E  Secondary follicle

A  diploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

B  diploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

C  haploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

D  haploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

A  scrotal cord.

B  septum.

C  raphe.

D  tunica albuginea.

E  perineum.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  haploid.

B  polyploid.

C  monoid.

D  diploid.

A  b, e, c, d, a

B  c, b, e, a, d

C  a, c, b, e, d

D  c, e, d, a, b

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  homologous chromosomes.

B  autosomes.

C  chromosomes.

D  sex chromosomes.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  inferior portionof the central cavity.

B  bone that supports the uterus during pregnancy.

C  opening of the cervix into the vagina.

D  uterine tube attachment site.

E  primary suspensory ligament for the uterus.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Ampulla – infundibulum – uterine part – isthmus

B  Infundibulum – isthmus – ampulla – uterine part

C  Uterine part – isthmus – ampulla – infundibulum

D  Infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus – uterine part

E  Uterine part – infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus

A  Vagina

B  Labia minora

C  Mons pubis

D  Clitoris

E  Labia majora

A  5

B  4

C  1

D  3

E  2

A  more gametes that are larger in size.

B  more gametes that are smaller in size.

C  fewer gametes that are larger in size.

D  fewer gametes that are smaller in size.

A  Zona pellucida

B  Corpus albicans

C  Corpus luteum

D  Antrum

E  Corona radiata

A  the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.

B  the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.

C  one daughter cellis substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.

D  the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.

A  crossing over, and it occurs in meiosis.

B  crossing over, and it occurs in mitosis.

C  crossing over, and it occurs in interphase.

D  interphase, and it occurs in mitosis.

E  interphase, and it occurs in meiosis.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.

B  enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.

C  testosterone.

D  nutrients to sustain the sperm.

E  mitochondria to provide energy for movement.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  push fluid across the filtration membrane.

B  draw fluid back into the glomerulus.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  nephron loop and is called facultative water reabsorption.

B  proximal convoluted tubule and is called facultativewater reabsorption.

C  proximal convoluted tubuleand is called obligatory water reabsorption.

D  nephron loop andis called obligatory water reabsorption.

A  glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure by signaling for afferent arterioles to constrict and increase filtration rate.

B  urine productionby signaling for a decrease in urine production through the hormone ADH.

C  systemic blood pressure by signaling for a decrease in heart rate through blood-bornehormones.

D  NaCl concentration in tubular fluid by signaling for afferent arteriole constriction with local chemical messengers.

A  cortex; ascending

B  medulla; ascending

C  medulla; descending

D  cortex; descending

A  increase endocytosis.

B  contract.

C  release calcitriol.

D  relax.

A  visceral layer of the glomerular capsule.

B  periphery of the distal convoluted tubule.

C  endothelium of the glomerulus.

D  basement membrane of the glomerulus.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  collecting duct.

B  renal cortex.

C  renal pelvis.

D  renal medulla.

A  cuboidal epithelium with a large surface area.

B  simple columnar epithelium with a slick smooth surface.

C  stratified squamous epithelium with a large surface area.

D  simple squamous endothelium that makes a slick surface.

E  stratified squamous epithelium with a tough, durable surface.

A  absorb nutrients from the glomerular capsule.

B  contain no endothelium.

C  drain into an arteriole instead of a venule.

D  carry only deoxygenated blood.

E  secrete mucus.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Major calyx, renal pelvis, minor calyx

B  Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor pelvis

C  Major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis

D  Major pelvis, minor calyx, renal pelvis

E  Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis

A  sodium; calcitriol

B  oxygen; erythropoietin

C  calcium; renin

D  glucose; calcitriol

E  potassium; erythropoietin

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Kidney, ureter,bladder, urethra

B  Urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter

C  Kidney, bladder,ureter, urethra

D  Kidney, urethra,bladder, ureter

E  Bladder, urethra,kidney, ureter

A  Its cilia help propel the urine.

B  It protects against trauma.

C  It can contract to produce peristalsis.

D  It provides cushioning.

E  It allows distension.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE