Navigation » List of Schools » Los Angeles Valley College » Anthropology » Anthropology 101 – Human Biological Evolution » Spring 2021 » Unit 2 Exam
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A because there is over-population and species survival depends on a new species evolving.
B when interbreeding between two different species results in less successful hybrid offspring.
C males and females don’t like each other very much and so prefer not to mate.
D when there is extensive gene flow within a single species.
Question #2
A is not the only pattern of speciation observed in the natural world.
B one possible explanation of speciation accepted by biologists today.
C is called the theory of phyletic gradualism.
D one possible explanation of speciation accepted by biologists today, is not the only pattern of speciation observed in the natural world and is called the theory of phyletic gradualism.
Question #3
A punctuated equilibrium.
B gradualism.
C parallel evolution.
D microevolution.
Question #4
A natural selection is a powerful process.
B new mutations are usually maladaptive.
C environments change slowly.
D gene flow between individuals within the population keeps them similar to each other.
Question #5
A gene flow among members of the same species.
B genetic drift within populations.
C they way natural selection favors particular traits suited to a specific ecological niche.
D sexual selection between two different species
Question #6
A homology.
B adaptive radiation.
C generalization.
D parallel evolution.
Question #7
A sympatric speciation.
B allopatric speciation.
C migration
D extinction
Question #8
A small scale evolutionary changes within a single generation
B the relationship between humans and other animals in their ecological niche
C large scale evolutionary change such as speciation
D how the evolution of one species affects the evolution of another species
Question #9
A evolutionary change within a species.
B the formation of new species.
C the extinction of a species.
D the death of individuals in a group.
Question #10
A the change in allele frequencies from one generation to the next
B the change from one species to another in one generation
C the appearance of new species
D any type of genetic mutation
Question #11
A genetic drift
B mutation
C All of these forces may disrupt equilibrium.
D gene flow
Question #12
A the production of new genetic material
B the chance loss of alleles in a population
C the differential reproductive success of individuals
D the exchange of genes between populations
Question #13
A equilibrium in genetic frequencies.
B maladaptive changes in gene frequencies.
C changes in gene frequencies that are random with respect to adaptation.
D adaptive changes in gene frequencies.
Question #14
A large populations.
B populations out of equilibrium.
C medium-sized populations.
D small populations.
Question #15
A recombination
B genetic drift
C mutation
D migration
Question #16
A are shaped by many genes, each with only a small effect on the phenotype.
B can be greatly impacted by the environment during an individual’s growth and development.
C all of these are important in shaping continuously varying traits
D are affected by genes at many loci.
Question #17
A genetic drift
B mutation
C natural selection
D migration
Question #18
A All of these are ways that genetic variation remains within a population.
B New variation is slowly added by mutation.
C There is no blending during sexual reproduction.
D Mutations can be hidden in the heterozygous genotype.
Question #19
A do not differ between male and female animals.
B the somatic cells of the body.
C the sex cells or eggs and sperm.
D were discovered by Darwin.
Question #20
A allele
B mutation
C gene
D genetic drift
Question #21
A One chromosome from each homologous pair is passed on to gametic cells during meiosis.
B These are all true about choromsomes
C Chromosomes come in pairs.
D Hereditary material is contained in the chromosomes.
Question #22
A mendelian trait
B non-genetic trait
C polygenic trait
D dominant trait
Question #23
A beak size is inherited so the next generation had a larger average beak size
B a large number of the birds had died as a result of the drought
C The Grants found all these things as part of their study.
D the survivors of the drought had a larger average beak size
Question #24
A never changed because of stasis
B changed because equilibrium existed in the population
C never changed because of high juvenile mortality
D changed over time because of environmental change
Question #25
A directional selection
B averaging selection
C disruptive selection
D stabilizing selection
Question #26
A are components of organisms that enable them to survive and reproduce.
B allow organisms to evolve more rapidly.
C cannot be passed from parent to offspring.
D almost always occur by chance alone.
Question #27
A evolutionary change would proceed in a nonadaptive direction.
B traits are not inherited by offspring.
C there is no competition.
D there are no differences in the traits to be favored and affect survival and reproducation.
Question #28
A the struggle for existance.
B the inheritance of variation.
C variation in fitness.
D Natural selection is based on all three of these answers.
Question #29
A individuals with useful adaptations will be more likely to survive and reproduce.
B while organisms within a population reproduce rapidly, resources are limited.
C all of these are essential elements of natural selection.
D individuals within a population vary.