Exam 2

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Question #1

The desire to eat is known as hunger.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #2

Minerals that the body needs in faily large amounts are known as macrominerals.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #3

Vitamin D is an example of a fat soluble vitamin.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #4

The cholesterol build-up on the inner walls of arteries is known as low density lipoproteins.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #5

To lose weight you must simply consume more calories than you burn daily.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #6

The force produced without any resulting joint movement is known as isometric muscle action.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #7

Vitamin B is an example of a fat soluable vitamin.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #8

The most common form of fat in the body is known as triglycerides.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #9

Amino acids are the building blocks of protein.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #10

Dehydration is an abnormal depletion of body fluids resulting from a lack of carbohydrate intake.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #11

Which of the following is the minimum number of hours to be considered a good night’s sleep:

A 8

B 7

C 5

D 6

Question #12

A blood clot that becomes dislodged from a blood vessel wall and moves through the circulatory system is known as

A arrhythmia

B embolus

C arteriosclerosis

D thrombus

Question #13

When the heart muscle becomes damaged and lacks the strength to keep blood circulating normally through the body it it known as which of the following:

A congestive heart failure

B myocardial infarction

C coronary artery disease

D coronary heart disease

Question #14

What are your chances for survival if your heart goes into asystole arrest:

A 5%

B 50%

C 75%

D 0%

Question #15

Which of the following types of cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of heart attack:

A stroke

B angina pectoris

C coronary heart disease

D rheumatic heart disease

Question #16

A condition occurring when the brain is damaged by disrupted blood supply is known as which of the following:

A embolus

B rheumatic heart disease

C stroke

D arrhythmia

Question #17

The build-up of deposits in the arteries is known as which of the following:

A thrombus

B plaque

C heart attack

D arteriosclerosis

Question #18

Also called adrenaline, a hormone that stimulates the bodies systems in response to stress is known as which of the following:

A acute stress

B hypothalamus

C epinephrine

D cerebral cortex

Question #19

A general term for the thickening and hardening of the arteries is which of the following:

A arteriosclerosis

B myocardial infarction

C plaque

D angina pectoris

Question #20

Cluster of electric generating cells that serves as a form of natural pacemaker for the heart is known as which of

A atria

B myocardial infarction

C fibrillation

D sinoatrial node

Question #21

Proteins that are lacking in one or more of the esstential amino acids are known as which of the following:

A carbohydrates

B complete proteins

C incomplete proteins

D complex carbohydrates

Question #22

Moving parts of your body in a gradual and controlled manner and taking you to the limits of your range of motion is known as which of the following

A resistance exercise program

B flexibility

C static stretching

D dynamic stretching

Question #23

The belief in your ability to perform a task successfully is known as which of the following:

A locus of control

B self-efficacy

C positive reinforcement

D modeling

Question #24

Fats that are unable to hold any more hydrogen in their chemical structure and are derived mostly from animal sources and are solid at room temperature are known as which of the following:

A unsaturated fats

B cholesterol

C saturated fats

D ketosis

Question #25

To calculate your target heart rate, you must subtract your age from which of the following numbers:

A 220

B 100

C 200

D 120

Question #26

Essential organic compounds that promote growth and reproduction and help maintain life and health are known as which of

A trans fatty acids

B vitamins

C minerals

D saturated fats

Question #27

The term “aerobic” means which of the following:

A water

B exercise

C sweat

D oxygen

Question #28

There are how many essential amino acids:

A 9

B 18

C 0

D 3

Question #29

The measure of the range of motion or amount of movement possible at a particular joint is known as which of the following

A muscular strength

B concentric muscle action

C dynamic stretching

D flexibility

Question #30

Basic nutrients that supply the body with glucose, the energy form most commonly used to sustain normal activity is known as which of the following:

A carbohydrates

B monosaccharide’s

C cellulose

D protein

Question #31

The indigestible portion of plant foods that help move foods through the digestive system and softens stools by absorbing water are known as which of the following:

A cellulose

B fiber

C carbohydrates

D fats

Question #32

The most common form of fat in the body is known as which of the following:

A plaque

B cholesterol

C simple sugars

D triglycerides

Question #33

The leading causes of death for people between the ages of 15 and 24 are which of the following;

A cerebrovascular diseases

B accidents

C suicide

D homicide

Question #34

A condition in which the body adapts to prolonged fasting or carbohydrate deprivation by converting body fat into fuel is known as which of the following:

A exercise metabolic rate

B ketosis

C hyperplasia

D calorie

Question #35

The abnormal depletion of body fluids, usually a result of a lack of water is known as which of the following

A digestive process

B anemia

C plaque

D dehydration

Question #36

The ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to supply to skeletal muscles during sustained physical activity is known as which of the following

A physical activity

B cardiorespiratory fitness

C anaerobic exercise

D physical fitness

Question #37

A major type of carbohydrate which provides sustained energy is known as which of the following:

A cholesterol

B complex carbohydrates

C cellulose

D simple sugars

Question #38

A muscle’s ability to exert force repeatedly without fatiguing is known as which of the following

A isometric muscle action

B muscular endurance

C flexibility

D cardiorespiratory fitness

Question #39

An eating disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with food, self-starvation, and extreme exercise to achieve weight loss is known as which of the following:

A ketosis

B anorexia nervosa

C bulimia nervosa

D binge eating disorder

Question #40

The essential constituents of nearly all body cells and is necessary for the development and repair of bone, muscle, skin, blood, and is the key element of antibodies and hormones is known as which of the following:

A carbohydrates

B fiber

C protein

D fats

Question #41

Any type of exercise that increases heart rate is known as which of the following:

A target heart rate

B flexibility

C muscular strength

D aerobic exercise

Question #42

The energy expenditure of the body under resting conditions at normal room temperature is known as which of the following:

A body mass index

B basal metabolic rate

C calorie

D hypertrophy

Question #43

A major type of carbohydrate which provides short-term energy is known as which of the following:

A complex carbohydrates

B trace minerals

C simple sugars

D fiberin

Question #44

The desire to eat, normally accompanies hunger but is more psychological than physiological is known as which of the

A digestive process

B appetite

C nutrition

D hunger

Question #45

The amount of force that a muscle is capable of exerting for one repetition is known as which of the following:

A muscular endurance

B muscular strength

C hypertrophy

D target heart rate

Question #46

The increased size of a muscle is known as which of the following:

A hypertrophy

B ketosis

C calorie

D basal metabolic rate

Question #47

A unit of measure that indicates the amount of energy obtained from a particular food is known as which of the following

A protein

B nutrition

C calorie

D amino acid

Question #48

The planned, structured, and repetitive bodily movement done to improve or maintain one or more components of physical fitness is known as which of the following:

A aerobic capacity

B muscular strength

C osteoporosis

D exercise

Question #49

A weight disorder generally defined as an accumulation of fat beyond that considered normal for a person based on age, sex, and body type is known as which of the following:

A body mass index

B obesity

C overweight

D hypertrophy

Question #50

The physiological impulse to seek food, prompted by the lack or shortage of basic foods needed to provide the energy and nutrients that support health is known as which of the following:

A nutrition

B calorie

C appetite

D hunger

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