Module 2 Exam

A  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains antibodies

B  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

C  breast milk contains penicillin

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  breast-feed

B  formula feed

C  be unable to breast-feed

D  use supplements along with formula feeding

A  Rooting reflex

B  Suckling reflex

C  Babkin reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  Montessori care

B  calcium supplements

C  Harlow treatments

D  kangaroo care

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  iron deficiency; HIV

A  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

B  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

C  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

D  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

A  renal failure

B  jaundice

C  epidermal fungus

D  kidney dysfunction

A  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

B  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  He must have an eating disorder.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Leaning on a hammock

B  Squatting

C  Kneeling

D  Lying flat on her back

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

C  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

D  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  The cervix has not dilated at all.

A  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

B  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  labor will take another two or three hours

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

D  your nephew is being born in the breech position

A  Estrogen

B  Androgen

C  Oxytocin

D  Testosterone

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  mega-dosing of vitamins

B  cocaine use

C  drinking alcohol

D  smoking

A  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

B  Prader-Willi syndrome

C  rubella

D  autism

A  exoancephaly

B  anencephaly

C  spina bifida

D  microcephaly

A  malnutrition

B  alcohol

C  infectious disease

D  tobacco

A  embryonic period

B  fetal period

C  germinal period

D  conception

A  alcohol consumption

B  smoking while pregnant

C  maternal age

D  paternal stress

A  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  fetogens

B  teratogens

C  pathogens

D  carcinogens

A  women receive iodine injections

B  salt has been iodized

C  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

D  babies are given iodine baths after birth

A  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

B  minimize as much stress as possible

C  cut all caffeine from her diet

D  avoid drinking of any alcohol

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  massage

B  daily naps

C  singing

D  dancing

A  paramedics

B  nurse

C  staff from the World Health Organization

D  midwife

A  skeletal muscles

B  lungs

C  intestines

D  heart

A  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that it was probably cancer

A  embryonic

B  germinal

C  fetal

D  zygote

A  zygotic

B  genetic

C  fetal

D  embryonic

A  the spinal cord and brain

B  the skull and torso

C  lungs and the digestive system

D  legs and arms

A  placenta

B  fallopian tubes

C  uterus

D  ovaries

A  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

A  blastocyst

B  fetus

C  neonate

D  embryo

A  the fetus

B  the embryo

C  the zygote

D  the blastocyst

A  at puberty; at puberty

B  while in the womb; at puberty

C  while in the womb; while in the womb

D  at puberty; while in the womb

A  gamete swapping

B  mitosis

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  crossing over

A  Evocative genotype → environment effects

B  Active genotype → environment effects

C  Inactive genotype → environment effects

D  Passive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially an environmental basis.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is partially a genetic basis.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  80%

B  100%

C  40%

D  60%

A  quasi-experimental studies

B  cross-sectional studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  They are generally more immature at birth