Module 2 Exam

A  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains antibodies

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  formula feed

B  breast-feed

C  be unable to breast-feed

D  use supplements along with formula feeding

A  Babkin reflex

B  Suckling reflex

C  Rooting reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  Harlow treatments

B  Montessori care

C  kangaroo care

D  calcium supplements

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  HIV; iron deficiency

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  kidney dysfunction

B  epidermal fungus

C  renal failure

D  jaundice

A  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

B  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

C  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

D  He must have an eating disorder.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

A  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

B  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

C  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Squatting

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Kneeling

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

C  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

D  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  The cervix has not dilated at all.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  the fetus is in “distress”

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

D  the fetus is delivered surgically

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Oxytocin

B  Testosterone

C  Androgen

D  Estrogen

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

C  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

D  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

A  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  drinking alcohol

B  mega-dosing of vitamins

C  smoking

D  cocaine use

A  rubella

B  Prader-Willi syndrome

C  autism

D  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

A  anencephaly

B  exoancephaly

C  spina bifida

D  microcephaly

A  alcohol

B  malnutrition

C  infectious disease

D  tobacco

A  conception

B  embryonic period

C  germinal period

D  fetal period

A  maternal age

B  alcohol consumption

C  paternal stress

D  smoking while pregnant

A  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

B  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

A  fetogens

B  pathogens

C  carcinogens

D  teratogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  women receive iodine injections

D  salt has been iodized

A  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  cut all caffeine from her diet

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

A  singing

B  massage

C  daily naps

D  dancing

A  nurse

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  midwife

D  paramedics

A  skeletal muscles

B  lungs

C  intestines

D  heart

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that it was probably cancer

A  embryonic

B  zygote

C  fetal

D  germinal

A  embryonic

B  zygotic

C  fetal

D  genetic

A  legs and arms

B  the spinal cord and brain

C  lungs and the digestive system

D  the skull and torso

A  ovaries

B  fallopian tubes

C  uterus

D  placenta

A  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

D  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

A  embryo

B  fetus

C  neonate

D  blastocyst

A  the zygote

B  the fetus

C  the embryo

D  the blastocyst

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  at puberty; at puberty

C  while in the womb; at puberty

D  while in the womb; while in the womb

A  gamete swapping

B  crossing over

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  mitosis

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Passive genotype → environment effects

C  Evocative genotype → environment effects

D  Active genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% environmental cause.

B  There is partially an environmental basis.

C  There is a 100% genetic cause.

D  There is partially a genetic basis.

A  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

A  80%

B  100%

C  60%

D  40%

A  longitudinal studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  cross-sectional studies

D  twin and adoption studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

C  They are generally more immature at birth

D  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring