Module 2 Exam

A  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

B  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

C  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

D  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

A  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

B  breast milk contains antibodies

C  breast milk contains penicillin

D  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

A  breast-feed

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  formula feed

A  Suckling reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  calcium supplements

B  Harlow treatments

C  kangaroo care

D  Montessori care

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

C  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

D  iron deficiency; HIV

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  epidermal fungus

B  renal failure

C  kidney dysfunction

D  jaundice

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

A  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Squatting

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Lying flat on her back

D  Kneeling

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

C  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

D  The cervix has not dilated at all.

A  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  the fetus is delivered surgically

D  the fetus is in “distress”

A  labor will take another two or three hours

B  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

C  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

D  your nephew is being born in the breech position

A  Testosterone

B  Estrogen

C  Oxytocin

D  Androgen

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

C  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

D  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

A  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

B  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  smoking

B  drinking alcohol

C  mega-dosing of vitamins

D  cocaine use

A  autism

B  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  rubella

A  exoancephaly

B  anencephaly

C  microcephaly

D  spina bifida

A  infectious disease

B  malnutrition

C  tobacco

D  alcohol

A  germinal period

B  fetal period

C  conception

D  embryonic period

A  smoking while pregnant

B  paternal stress

C  maternal age

D  alcohol consumption

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

D  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

A  teratogens

B  pathogens

C  fetogens

D  carcinogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  salt has been iodized

D  women receive iodine injections

A  avoid drinking of any alcohol

B  minimize as much stress as possible

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  cut all caffeine from her diet

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  singing

B  massage

C  dancing

D  daily naps

A  midwife

B  nurse

C  staff from the World Health Organization

D  paramedics

A  heart

B  lungs

C  intestines

D  skeletal muscles

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that it was probably cancer

A  germinal

B  embryonic

C  zygote

D  fetal

A  embryonic

B  zygotic

C  fetal

D  genetic

A  the spinal cord and brain

B  lungs and the digestive system

C  legs and arms

D  the skull and torso

A  fallopian tubes

B  ovaries

C  uterus

D  placenta

A  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  embryo

B  blastocyst

C  neonate

D  fetus

A  the zygote

B  the fetus

C  the blastocyst

D  the embryo

A  at puberty; at puberty

B  while in the womb; while in the womb

C  at puberty; while in the womb

D  while in the womb; at puberty

A  mitosis

B  sampling from a large genetic pool

C  crossing over

D  gamete swapping

A  Active genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Inactive genotype → environment effects

D  Passive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is partially an environmental basis.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  80%

B  60%

C  40%

D  100%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  twin and adoption studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

B  They are generally more immature at birth

C  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

D  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur