Module 2 Exam

A  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

B  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

A  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

B  breast milk contains penicillin

C  breast milk contains antibodies

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  breast-feed

B  formula feed

C  be unable to breast-feed

D  use supplements along with formula feeding

A  Rooting reflex

B  Moro reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Babkin reflex

A  Montessori care

B  Harlow treatments

C  calcium supplements

D  kangaroo care

A  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

B  iron deficiency; HIV

C  HIV; iron deficiency

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

B  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

A  epidermal fungus

B  jaundice

C  kidney dysfunction

D  renal failure

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

A  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

C  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Kneeling

C  Squatting

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

D  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

A  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

B  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

C  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

D  The cervix has not dilated at all.

A  the fetus is in “distress”

B  the fetus is delivered surgically

C  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

D  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

A  labor will take another two or three hours

B  your nephew is being born in the breech position

C  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

D  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

A  Estrogen

B  Oxytocin

C  Androgen

D  Testosterone

A  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

B  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

C  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

D  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

A  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  mega-dosing of vitamins

B  drinking alcohol

C  smoking

D  cocaine use

A  autism

B  rubella

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  Prader-Willi syndrome

A  exoancephaly

B  spina bifida

C  microcephaly

D  anencephaly

A  alcohol

B  malnutrition

C  tobacco

D  infectious disease

A  conception

B  embryonic period

C  fetal period

D  germinal period

A  smoking while pregnant

B  maternal age

C  alcohol consumption

D  paternal stress

A  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

B  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

A  fetogens

B  pathogens

C  carcinogens

D  teratogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  women receive iodine injections

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  salt has been iodized

A  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

B  cut all caffeine from her diet

C  avoid drinking of any alcohol

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

C  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

D  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

A  massage

B  daily naps

C  dancing

D  singing

A  staff from the World Health Organization

B  nurse

C  paramedics

D  midwife

A  intestines

B  skeletal muscles

C  lungs

D  heart

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

A  germinal

B  fetal

C  embryonic

D  zygote

A  fetal

B  zygotic

C  embryonic

D  genetic

A  the spinal cord and brain

B  the skull and torso

C  legs and arms

D  lungs and the digestive system

A  fallopian tubes

B  ovaries

C  uterus

D  placenta

A  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

B  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

A  fetus

B  neonate

C  embryo

D  blastocyst

A  the zygote

B  the embryo

C  the blastocyst

D  the fetus

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; at puberty

C  while in the womb; while in the womb

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  sampling from a large genetic pool

B  gamete swapping

C  mitosis

D  crossing over

A  Inactive genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Active genotype → environment effects

D  Passive genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% environmental cause.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is partially an environmental basis.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  100%

B  40%

C  80%

D  60%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  longitudinal studies

C  twin and adoption studies

D  quasi-experimental studies

A  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

B  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

C  They are generally more immature at birth

D  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.