Module 2 Exam

A  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

B  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

A  breast milk contains penicillin

B  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

C  breast milk contains antibodies

D  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

A  breast-feed

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  formula feed

D  use supplements along with formula feeding

A  Rooting reflex

B  Babkin reflex

C  Moro reflex

D  Suckling reflex

A  Montessori care

B  kangaroo care

C  Harlow treatments

D  calcium supplements

A  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

B  iron deficiency; HIV

C  HIV; iron deficiency

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

B  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

C  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

D  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

A  kidney dysfunction

B  jaundice

C  renal failure

D  epidermal fungus

A  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

B  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

C  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

D  He must have an eating disorder.

A  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

B  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

A  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

B  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

C  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Kneeling

D  Squatting

A  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

B  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

C  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

D  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

A  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

B  The cervix has not dilated at all.

C  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  the fetus is in “distress”

B  the fetus is delivered surgically

C  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

D  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

A  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

B  your nephew is being born in the breech position

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  Oxytocin

B  Androgen

C  Estrogen

D  Testosterone

A  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

B  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

C  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

D  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

A  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  mega-dosing of vitamins

B  cocaine use

C  drinking alcohol

D  smoking

A  autism

B  rubella

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

A  spina bifida

B  exoancephaly

C  microcephaly

D  anencephaly

A  tobacco

B  alcohol

C  infectious disease

D  malnutrition

A  embryonic period

B  fetal period

C  conception

D  germinal period

A  paternal stress

B  alcohol consumption

C  maternal age

D  smoking while pregnant

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  carcinogens

B  teratogens

C  fetogens

D  pathogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  salt has been iodized

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  women receive iodine injections

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

C  avoid drinking of any alcohol

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  dancing

B  singing

C  massage

D  daily naps

A  nurse

B  staff from the World Health Organization

C  midwife

D  paramedics

A  skeletal muscles

B  intestines

C  lungs

D  heart

A  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

B  that it was probably cancer

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  fetal

B  zygote

C  germinal

D  embryonic

A  genetic

B  embryonic

C  zygotic

D  fetal

A  lungs and the digestive system

B  the spinal cord and brain

C  the skull and torso

D  legs and arms

A  uterus

B  ovaries

C  fallopian tubes

D  placenta

A  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

B  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

C  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

D  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

A  neonate

B  embryo

C  fetus

D  blastocyst

A  the fetus

B  the embryo

C  the zygote

D  the blastocyst

A  at puberty; while in the womb

B  while in the womb; at puberty

C  at puberty; at puberty

D  while in the womb; while in the womb

A  mitosis

B  gamete swapping

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  crossing over

A  Active genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Inactive genotype → environment effects

D  Passive genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% environmental cause.

B  There is partially a genetic basis.

C  There is partially an environmental basis.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

A  60%

B  40%

C  100%

D  80%

A  twin and adoption studies

B  longitudinal studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  cross-sectional studies

A  They are generally more immature at birth

B  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.