Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

C  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

D  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

A  breast milk contains penicillin

B  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

C  breast milk contains antibodies

D  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

A  formula feed

B  be unable to breast-feed

C  breast-feed

D  use supplements along with formula feeding

A  Babkin reflex

B  Rooting reflex

C  Suckling reflex

D  Moro reflex

A  Montessori care

B  Harlow treatments

C  calcium supplements

D  kangaroo care

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

D  HIV; iron deficiency

A  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

B  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

C  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

D  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

A  kidney dysfunction

B  jaundice

C  renal failure

D  epidermal fungus

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

C  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

D  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

A  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Squatting

C  Kneeling

D  Leaning on a hammock

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

C  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

D  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  The cervix has not dilated at all.

C  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

D  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

A  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

B  the fetus is delivered surgically

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

A  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  your nephew is being born in the breech position

A  Estrogen

B  Testosterone

C  Androgen

D  Oxytocin

A  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

B  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

A  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

A  smoking

B  drinking alcohol

C  cocaine use

D  mega-dosing of vitamins

A  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

B  Prader-Willi syndrome

C  autism

D  rubella

A  spina bifida

B  anencephaly

C  exoancephaly

D  microcephaly

A  tobacco

B  infectious disease

C  alcohol

D  malnutrition

A  conception

B  germinal period

C  fetal period

D  embryonic period

A  alcohol consumption

B  smoking while pregnant

C  paternal stress

D  maternal age

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  fetogens

B  teratogens

C  carcinogens

D  pathogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  babies are given iodine baths after birth

C  women receive iodine injections

D  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

A  cut all caffeine from her diet

B  avoid drinking of any alcohol

C  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

D  minimize as much stress as possible

A  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  dancing

B  massage

C  daily naps

D  singing

A  nurse

B  midwife

C  paramedics

D  staff from the World Health Organization

A  intestines

B  heart

C  skeletal muscles

D  lungs

A  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

B  that it was probably cancer

C  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  embryonic

B  zygote

C  germinal

D  fetal

A  zygotic

B  genetic

C  embryonic

D  fetal

A  the spinal cord and brain

B  lungs and the digestive system

C  legs and arms

D  the skull and torso

A  ovaries

B  uterus

C  fallopian tubes

D  placenta

A  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

D  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

A  fetus

B  blastocyst

C  embryo

D  neonate

A  the blastocyst

B  the zygote

C  the fetus

D  the embryo

A  while in the womb; while in the womb

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; at puberty

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  gamete swapping

B  mitosis

C  sampling from a large genetic pool

D  crossing over

A  Active genotype → environment effects

B  Inactive genotype → environment effects

C  Passive genotype → environment effects

D  Evocative genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is partially an environmental basis.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is a 100% genetic cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

C  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  60%

B  80%

C  40%

D  100%

A  cross-sectional studies

B  longitudinal studies

C  quasi-experimental studies

D  twin and adoption studies

A  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

B  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  They are generally more immature at birth