Module 2 Exam

A  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

D  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

A  breast milk contains antibodies

B  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  breast-feed

B  formula feed

C  use supplements along with formula feeding

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Rooting reflex

B  Moro reflex

C  Babkin reflex

D  Suckling reflex

A  Montessori care

B  kangaroo care

C  Harlow treatments

D  calcium supplements

A  HIV; iron deficiency

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  iron deficiency; HIV

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

B  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

C  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

D  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

A  epidermal fungus

B  kidney dysfunction

C  jaundice

D  renal failure

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

C  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

D  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

A  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

B  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

C  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

D  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

A  Leaning on a hammock

B  Lying flat on her back

C  Squatting

D  Kneeling

A  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

D  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

B  the fetus is delivered surgically

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

A  labor will take another two or three hours

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

D  your nephew is being born in the breech position

A  Androgen

B  Testosterone

C  Oxytocin

D  Estrogen

A  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

B  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

A  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

B  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

C  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

D  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

A  drinking alcohol

B  cocaine use

C  mega-dosing of vitamins

D  smoking

A  autism

B  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

C  Prader-Willi syndrome

D  rubella

A  spina bifida

B  microcephaly

C  anencephaly

D  exoancephaly

A  alcohol

B  tobacco

C  malnutrition

D  infectious disease

A  embryonic period

B  conception

C  germinal period

D  fetal period

A  alcohol consumption

B  paternal stress

C  smoking while pregnant

D  maternal age

A  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

B  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

C  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

D  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

A  pathogens

B  carcinogens

C  teratogens

D  fetogens

A  salt has been iodized

B  women receive iodine injections

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

A  minimize as much stress as possible

B  cut all caffeine from her diet

C  avoid drinking of any alcohol

D  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

A  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

B  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

A  massage

B  daily naps

C  dancing

D  singing

A  staff from the World Health Organization

B  paramedics

C  nurse

D  midwife

A  heart

B  intestines

C  lungs

D  skeletal muscles

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  zygote

B  germinal

C  embryonic

D  fetal

A  fetal

B  embryonic

C  genetic

D  zygotic

A  legs and arms

B  the skull and torso

C  lungs and the digestive system

D  the spinal cord and brain

A  ovaries

B  fallopian tubes

C  placenta

D  uterus

A  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

B  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

C  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

D  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

A  fetus

B  blastocyst

C  neonate

D  embryo

A  the blastocyst

B  the fetus

C  the zygote

D  the embryo

A  while in the womb; at puberty

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  at puberty; at puberty

D  while in the womb; while in the womb

A  sampling from a large genetic pool

B  mitosis

C  gamete swapping

D  crossing over

A  Active genotype → environment effects

B  Evocative genotype → environment effects

C  Passive genotype → environment effects

D  Inactive genotype → environment effects

A  There is a 100% genetic cause.

B  There is partially an environmental basis.

C  There is partially a genetic basis.

D  There is a 100% environmental cause.

A  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  60%

B  40%

C  80%

D  100%

A  quasi-experimental studies

B  twin and adoption studies

C  cross-sectional studies

D  longitudinal studies

A  They are generally more immature at birth

B  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

C  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring

D  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.